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On New Years Eve 1912, he was arrested and sent to the Colored Waifs Home for Boys. Like almost all early Jazz musicians, Louis was from New Orleans. Henderson also forbade Armstrong from singing, fearing that his rough way of vocalizing would be too coarse for the sophisticated audiences at the Roseland Ballroom. He took a position as star soloist in Carroll Dickerson's band at the Savoy Ballroom in Chicago in March 1928, later taking over as the band's frontman. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. He studied music there and played cornet and bugle in the school band, eventually becoming its leader. While growing up, Armstrong did assorted jobs for the Karnofskys, a family of Lithuanian-Jewish immigrants. He interprets and contributes to the genre of jazz, creates great form through his performance in the Hot Chocolates, and his work represents a whole for equality and the civil rights movement. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. The latter performance is one of Armstrong's best known works, opening with a stunning cadenza that features equal helpings of opera and the blues; with its release, "West End Blues" proved to the world that the genre of fun, danceable jazz music was also capable of producing high art. The jazz magazine Down Beat agreed. The many years of constant touring eventually wore down Armstrong, who had his first heart attack in 1959 and returned to intensive care at Beth Israel Hospital for heart and kidney trouble in 1968. This essay will have an introduction of the king of jazz music -- Louis Armstrong and his great influence on jazz history. In 1947, the waning popularity of the big bands forced Armstrong to begin fronting a small group, Louis Armstrong and His All Stars. Doctors advised him not to play but Armstrong continued to practice every day in his Corona, Queens home, where he had lived with his fourth wife, Lucille, since 1943. One of the most important figures in 20th century music, Armstrong's innovations as a trumpeter and vocalist are widely recognized today, and will continue to be for decades to come. Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. This pop success was repeated internationally four years later with "What a Wonderful World," which hit number one in the U.K. in April 1968. He played dramatic works of simple structure in Orleans jazz style and with the accompaniment of Dick jazz music. In a 1951 interview with Esquire, Armstrong claimed to have come prepared with printed lyrics that day. He sang much as he played, but with a playfulness and a rasp, that would forever be part of American culture (Winfield 167). It is said that during a session, Armstrong dropped his sheet music and started mimicking the sounds of the horn with his voice. In the 1980s and '90s, younger African American jazz musicians like Wynton Marsalis, Jon Faddis and Nicholas Payton began speaking about Armstrong's importance, both as a musician and a human being. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans Louisinana, to Mayann, and Willie Armstrong. Louis does a really important trip to Africa this were the states or cities that he went with Cameroon, the Belgian Congo, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Sierra Leone Jul 6, 1971. The sadest event Two days after his birthday of turning 70, Louis His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. "What a Wonderful World" peaked on the U.S. music charts after Armstrong passed away. He had a string of pop hits beginning in 1949 and started making regular overseas tours, where his popularity was so great, he was dubbed Ambassador Satch.. His Top Ten version of "Hobo, You Can't Ride This Train," in the charts in early 1933, was on Victor Records; when he returned to the U.S. in 1935, he signed to the recently formed Decca Records and quickly scored a double-sided Top Ten hit, "I'm in the Mood for Love"/"You Are My Lucky Star.". those works included Cotton Tail and Ko-Ko. Some of his most popular songs included "It Don 't Mean a Thing if It Ain 't Got That Swing," "Sophisticated Lady," "Prelude to a Kiss," "Solitude," and "Satin Doll (Duke Ellington Biography). Armstrong continued to appear in major films with the likes of Mae West, Martha Raye and Dick Powell. Given that Armstrong was only 11, it was (one of) his stepfathers who was responsible for the whole series of events. The civil rights movement was growing stronger with each passing year, with more protests, marches and speeches from African Americans wanting equal rights. Its definitely worth checking out. However, a heart attack two days after the Waldorf gig sidelined him for two months. Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. His stop-time solos on numbers like "Cornet Chop Suey" and "Potato Head Blues" changed jazz history, featuring daring rhythmic choices, swinging phrasing and incredible high notes. His influence, both as an artist and cultural icon, is universal and is still relevant today. The book was titled Swing That Music. He was also a gifted singer, and his Armstrong soon began dating the female pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. He was released on June 16, 1914, and did manual labor while trying to establish himself as a musician. The year is 1954. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Armstrong used to say that hed been born on July 4, 1900. For live dates, he appeared with the orchestras led by Erskine Tate and Carroll Dickerson. The year 1956 saw Louisiana prohibit integrated bands. The solos Armstrong performed along with his popular scat singing helped make jazz musicians more popular along with making the fans take notice of Armstrong and jazz itself (Rennert 8). Why was Louis Armstrong so important? His mother, Mayann, was 15 years old when he was born and his father, Willie, abandoned them soon after. He made his film debut in Ex-Flame, released at the end of 1931. Louis Armstrong is one of the most important jazz figures. The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of There are two kinds of music, the good and the bad. They treat me better all over the world than they do in my hometown, he said. Sure enough, he explained, they [published] Heebie Jeebies the same way it was mistakenly recorded. However, most biographers believe that Armstrong made up this anecdote and had planned on scatting all along. But you get sick just like the next cat and when you die you're just as graveyard dead as he is. He performed less frequently in the late '60s and early '70s, and died of a heart ailment in 1971 at the age of 69. Here are 10 facts about the life of one of the 20th century's most important jazz musicians. This gift, coupled with Louis Armstrongs already present affinity for the musical sounds of the local New Orleans street bands and brass players that lingered around, helped to brew the perfect storm that would create one of the most prolific players of the 20th century. Louis was the illegitimate son of William Armstrong and Mary Est Mayann Albert. Wiki User. Though he had finally spoken out after years of remaining publicly silent, he received criticism at the time from both Black and white public figures. I play the good kind (Armstrong). As swing and jazz was dominant as the pop music of the early 20th century, his influence is also evident in the transition from swing and jump blues into rock and roll. Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. He also began singing on these recordings, popularizing wordless "scat singing" with his hugely popular vocal on 1926's "Heebie Jeebies.". He made his first recordings with Oliver on April 5, 1923; that day, he earned his first recorded solo on "Chimes Blues.". Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. Louis gave jazz music a purpose. One of the first many New Orleans style jazz artists is Jelly Roll Morton. See answer (1) Best Answer. That's the secret. Armstrong practiced his instrument and eventually he became the jazz great everyone knows today. By the end of the decade, the popularity of the Hot Fives and Sevens was enough to send Armstrong back to New York, where he appeared in the popular Broadway revue, Hot Chocolates. He soon began touring and never really stopped until his death in 1971. Louis continued to spread his style by touring other countries. He was abandoned by his father, a boiler stoker, shortly after his birth and was raised by his paternal grandmother. Armstrong continued recording for Decca in the late 1940s and early '50s, creating a string of popular hits, including "Blueberry Hill," "That Lucky Old Sun," "La Vie En Rose," "A Kiss to Build a Dream On" and "I Get Ideas. Today, these are generally regarded as the most important and influential recordings in jazz history; on these records, Armstrong's virtuoso brilliance helped transform jazz from an ensemble music to a soloist's art. Larkin states, "It is impossible to overstate Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong's importance in jazz." Then along came a bare-knuckled comedy called Good Morning, Vietnam (1987). With the assistance of the jazz musicians, the music industry, Making his voice sound like a musical instrument and singing nonsense syllables with no words created Scat singing. The bright blessed day, the dark sacred night. After a quick trip with a group of people to Venice, Mozart and his daddy returned back to his hometown Salzburg. Louis Armstrong, also known as Ambassador Satch, was unofficially adopted by a family of Jewish immigrants from Lithuania who had a junk hauling business in Louisiana. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. At the mention jazz music, that person will first think of is likely to be a great figure with a clown image, nicknamed Satchmo. That same year, Armstrong married for the fourth and final time; he wed Lucille Wilson, a Cotton Club dancer. Since his death, Armstrong's stature has only continued to grow. In 1914, the home released him, and he immediately began dreaming of a life making music. He fused the jazz style of the place where he grew up with well known jazz of Broadway to coordinate a better than ever kind of jazz. At His Majestys command, several of the biggest names in jazz took their talents to Buckingham Palace, and in 1932, Armstrong was requested for a royal performance. He spread jazz throughout the world. Armstrongs improvised solos transformed jazz from an ensemble-based music into a soloists art, while his expressive vocals incorporated innovative bursts of scat singing and an underlying swing feel. However, had his upbringing been different, his musical talents may never have been established to grow and thrive into one of the most internationally influential jazz musicians ever. He is a husky singer, often with a trumpet in his hand. He began following him and eventually Oliver became Armstrongs mentor. He grew up in New Orleans where he introduced to jazz and he went on to spread jazz throughout different cities such as Chicago and New York. These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. It won him a Grammy for best vocal performance. He is remembered as the most influential artist in the early development of jazz. Changing jazz into what was once known as a ensemble music to soloist art. The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic, American actress, singer, director, producer. It was also for Columbia that Armstrong scored one of the biggest hits of his career: His jazz transformation of Kurt Weill's "Mack the Knife. A year later, he was honored with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. A few weeks later after his birth his father leaves his mother alone with a family. Related. WebA jazz pioneer, Louis Armstrong was the first important soloist to emerge in jazz, and he became the most influential musician in the music's history. In 1922, his mentor, King Oliver, invited him to work his Creole Jazz Band in Chicago. His career spanned many decades, from the 1920s to his death in 1971, and many different eras in jazz. He was often left with his grandmother, and left school in fifth grade to start working. Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential jazz musicians of all time. He also began appearing in the orchestra of Hot Chocolates, a Broadway revue, and was given a featured spot singing "Ain't Misbehavin'." His lips were still sore, and there were still remnants of his mob troubles and with Lil, who, following the couple's split, was suing Armstrong. How did Louis Armstrong influence others? You feel butterflies in your stomach as you take your seat. If you have to ask what jazz is, you'll never know. The joyous tune perfectly and ironically clashed with the wartime horrors depicted in one montage, so director Barry Levinson added it to his films soundtrack. Copy. Louis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. Jazz is a genre of music that brought a whole community of people together. From 1925 to 1928, Armstrong made more than 60 records with the Hot Five and, later, the Hot Seven. The new style that he created gave a voice-like quality to his horn. After recording with Oliver for over a year, Armstrong moved into what would become the most important early-jazz big band, Fletcher Hendersons Orchestra (Shipton 201). Armstrong was a busy man, he always had more than one thing going on, if he wasnt recording with Hot Five/Seven, he was performing in the Vendome theatre, playing music for silent movies.. 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274 2023 Louis Armstrong House Museum, 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274, The Louis Armstrong House Museum is a constituent of the. In 1988, music historian Thaddeus Tad Jones located a baptismal record at New Orleanss Sacred Heart of Jesus Church. Pillars of Life 3 y Related Why was jazz so important? The passion for his music made him become famous because he was following his dreams while finding his, How Is Louis Daniel Armstrong Morally Responsible, Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 - July 6, 1971) grew up in a poor neighborhood nicknamed The Battlefield in New Orleans, Louisiana. he put his soul and dedicated his life to his music. Louis Armstrong was called "the single most important figure in the history of jazz" by Billboard magazine, a publication that tracks the recording industry. He was arrested for firing a pistol in This led some to alter his long-time nickname, Satchmo, to "Ambassador Satch.". ", Armstrong signed with Columbia Records in the mid-'50s, and soon cut some of the finest albums of his career for producer George Avakian, including Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. Heebie Jeebies and Hotter Than That, was some of the earliest recordings of Armstrongs scat singing., He was a major piece in the history of jazz music and his career lasted for more than 50 years. Turns out, he was 13 months off. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). Wiki User. They danced to the jazz music with a whole new style. https://www.britannica.com/facts/Louis-Armstrong, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (1990), jazz: The cornetist breaks away: Louis Armstrong and the invention of swing. The record was released in 1964 and quickly climbed to the top of the pop music charts, hitting the No. WebLouis Armstrong was the protean genius that made African American classical music mislabeled as jazz the most important music event of the 20th century. Armstrong spent much of that year at home, but managed to continue practicing the trumpet daily. Personnel changed over the years but this remained Armstrongs main performing vehicle for the rest of his career. You might be able to buy a little better booze than the wino on the corner. Then, at the age of five, he was returned to the care of his mother, who at the time worked as a laundress. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Eventually tour ended and Louis went back home to continue his. Mob bosses from New York City and Chicago threatened Louis Armstrong in attempts to control his management contract. Why is Louis Armstrong important to blacks? Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. By the start of 1932, he had switched from the "race"-oriented OKeh label to its pop-oriented big sister Columbia, for which he recorded two Top Five hits, "Chinatown, My Chinatown" and "You Can Depend on Me" before scoring a number one hit with "All of Me" in March 1932; another Top Five hit, "Love, You Funny Thing," hit the charts the same month. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. In 1993, it gained renewed popularity when it was used in the film Sleepless in Seattle. Midway through the recording session, he accidentally dropped them and scatted to fill the ensuing silence. He turned to Joe Glaser for help; Glaser had mob ties of his own, having been close with Al Capone, but he had loved Armstrong from the time he met him at the Sunset Caf (Glaser had owned and managed the club). He also learned to sing. In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography: Swing That Music. His influence, both as an artist and Contracted to OKeh Records, he began to make a series of recordings with studio-only groups called the Hot Fives or the Hot Sevens. What a Wonderful World struck a chord with moviegoers and was re-released that year, becoming an oft-requested radio hit. It was on the riverboat that Armstrong honed his music reading skills and eventually had his first encounters with other jazz legends, including Bix Beiderbecke and Jack Teagarden. He was from a very poor family and was sent to reform school when he was twelve after firing a gun in the air on New Year's Eve. The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). Louis Armstrong, nicknamed "Satchmo," "Pops" and, later, "Ambassador Satch," was a native of New Orleans, Louisiana. After trying it, he said that defecation sounded like Applause. Enamored, the musician began handing out packets to admirers, loved ones, and band members. (Jazz From New Orleans, Jazz music was one of the most popular music genres in the 1920s and 1930s. He was a master of the trumpet and a pioneer of jazz. He attended Colored Waifs Home in 1913 for eighteen months. He has many nicknames in which some are Satchmo and Pops. His music was a happiness to individuals and they said he was a gift sent from heaven. He found that the only way to reap the benefits of success and be protected was if there was a white captain to back you in the old days (Armstrong). By 1968, Armstrong's grueling lifestyle had finally caught up with him. Featuring young geniuses such as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker and Miles Davis, the younger generation of musicians saw themselves as artists, not as entertainers. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Ironically, Armstrong later wrote the whole thing off as a big blunder on his part. He attended school until he was in the 5th grade, he stopped going to help support his family. Louis began playing at a young age when he was growing up in New Orleans. Armstrong fought back, but for many young jazz fans, he was regarded as an out-of-date performer with his best days behind him. The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. The records by Louis Armstrong and His Fiveand later, Hot Sevenare the most influential in jazz. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. He performed all over the world in the 1950s and '60s, including throughout Europe, Africa and Asia. I ain't never heard a horse sing a song. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. Fletcher Henderson also influenced jazz music. The man was Louis Armstrong. To untold millions, every note that he let loose made the world feel a bit more wonderful, and his music is still being discovered by new generations of fans. His mother, who often turned to prostitution, frequently left him with his maternal grandmother. Legendary CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow followed Armstrong with a camera crew on some of his worldwide excursions, turning the resulting footage into a theatrical documentary, Satchmo the Great, released in 1957. WebThe point is that Armstrong created and codified an entire vocabulary of jazz, setting the standard for vocalists and instrumentalists. Throughout the years, jazz musicians have created many new styles, new arrangements, and put this genre of music on the map., He affected the heading of jazz music and spontaneous creation. To earn money, Armstrong sang on street corners, sold newspapers, and delivered coal. Because of his long improvised solos, he inspired jazz so that long solos became an important part of jazz pieces and performances. William Armstrong, his father, was a factory worker who abandoned the family soon after the boy's birth. However, controversy regarding Armstrong's fatherhood struck in 1954, when a girlfriend that the musician had dated on the side, Lucille "Sweets" Preston, claimed she was pregnant with his child. His charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music. His resurgence in the '60s with hit recordings like 1965's Grammy-winning "Hello Dolly" and 1968's classic "What a Wonderful World" solidified his legacy as a musical and cultural icon. He embarked on his first European tour since 1935 in February 1948, and thereafter toured regularly around the world. The family treated Armstrong like a member, bought him his first trumpet, and encouraged his musical aspirations. WebToday, Louis Armstrong holds the title as the worlds greatest jazz player. While in New York, Armstrong cut dozens of records as a sideman, creating inspirational jazz with other greats such as Sidney Bechet, and backing numerous blues singers including Bessie Smith. Armstrong's new manager, Joe Glaser, organized a big band for him that had its premiere in Indianapolis on July 1, 1935; for the next several years, he toured regularly. With his daring rhythmic choice, swinging vocabulary, and incredibly high notes; changing jazz history once again. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. A series of new biographies on Armstrong made his role as a civil rights pioneer abundantly clear and, subsequently, argued for an embrace of his entire career's output, not just the revolutionary recordings from the 1920s. WebLouis Armstrong was the protege of King Oliver and one of the best loved musicians of the Twenties. When Wilson tired of living out of a suitcase during endless strings of one-nighters, she convinced Armstrong to purchase a house at 34-56 107th Street in Corona, Queens, New York. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. This was the first time anyone had ever recorded this technique known as scat singing. In 1937, Louis Armstrong became the first African American entertainer to host a nationally sponsored radio show. Louis Armstrong was a pivotal musician in the twentieth century, but it was his contributions and his role he made during the Harlem Renaissance movement that is most substantial. With his infectious smile and raspy voice, Louis Armstrong (who actually pronounced his own name "Lewis") won over fans worldwide. But, as a Bayou State native, Armstrongs favorite dish was always rice and beans. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. They saw Armstrong's stage persona and music as old-fashioned and criticized him in the press. In America, Armstrong had been a great Civil Rights pioneer, breaking down numerous barriers as a young man. (She was the second of his four wives.) Armstrong had access to guns and decided to borrow a .38 that one of his stepfathers stored in a trunk in the Armstrong home (67). In September, his recording of that song entered the charts, becoming a Top Ten hit. Seeing "the writing on the wall," Armstrong scaled down to a smaller six-piece combo, the All Stars; personnel would frequently change, but this would be the group Armstrong would perform live with until the end of his career. See answer (1) Best Answer. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. Armstrongs unique singing and masterful improvisation transitioned jazz from the traditional style to a newer, more rhythmic style. There, under the tutelage of Peter Davis, he learned how to properly play the cornet, eventually becoming the leader of the Waifs Home Brass Band. Louis was able to get hired as a junk collecter and coal deliverer. Louis Armstrongs significance and most famous songs In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography. Armstrong returned home in May 1971, and though he soon resumed playing again and promised to perform in public once more, he died in his sleep on July 6, 1971, at his home in Queens, New York. Armstrong was featured nightly on Ain't Misbehavin', breaking up the crowds of (mostly white) theatergoers nightly. That same year, his longtime manager, Joe Glaser, passed away. Armstrong had a difficult childhood: His father was a factory worker and abandoned the family soon after Louis's birth. But Armstrong also became an enduring figure in popular music due to his distinctively phrased baritone singing and engaging personality, which were on display in a series of vocal recordings and film roles. Why Louis Armstrong was important? The first recording of What a Wonderful World was produced by ABC Records, which made no attempt to advertise it domestically. Its popularity brought many people together, even through the years of racial discrimination and the Great Depression. One day, they even advanced him the $5 he used to buy his very first horn. Armstrong was obligated to leave school in the fifth grade to begin working. In April, he reached the charts with his first vocal recording, "Big Butter and Egg Man," a duet with May Alix. Without the jazz musicians, jazz music would not have been possible. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160).

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