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Battle of France | History, Summary, Maps, & Combatants The plan, Operation Mo, involved several major units of Japan's Combined Fleet. Shkaku herself was unable to conduct further aircraft operations, with her flight deck heavily damaged, and she required almost three months of repair in Japan.[99]. Kanno's and Takahashi's aircraft were shot down, killing both of them. What was the significance of the Battle of Coral Sea quizlet Nimitz, after consultation with Admiral Ernest King, Commander in Chief of the United States Fleet, decided to contest the Japanese operation by sending all four of the Pacific Fleet's available aircraft carriers to the Coral Sea. Takahashi's bombers damaged Lexington with two bomb hits and several near misses, causing fires which were contained by 12:33. At 14:22, Fitch notified Fletcher that he had reports of two undamaged Japanese carriers and that this was supported by radio intercepts. In the meantime, Halsey's TF16 reached the South Pacific near Efate and, on 13 May, headed north to contest the Japanese approach to Nauru and Ocean Island. The U.S. learned of the Japanese plan through signals intelligence and sent two U.S. Navy carrier task forces and a joint Australian-American cruiser force to oppose the offensive, under the overall command of U.S. Admiral Frank J. Fletcher. The Japanese carrier was protected by four Zeros and two Mitsubishi A5M fighters flying combat air patrol (CAP), as the rest of the carrier's aircraft were being prepared below decks for a strike against the U.S. carriers. Finally, at 10:51 Shkaku scout aircrews realized they were mistaken in their identification of the oiler and destroyer as aircraft carriers. [59], Shortly after 15:00, Zuikaku monitored a message from a Deboyne-based reconnaissance aircraft reporting (incorrectly) Crace's force altered course to 120 true (southeast). In 1972, U.S. Vice Admiral H. S. Duckworth, after reading Japanese records of the battle, commented, "Without a doubt, May7, 1942, vicinity of Coral Sea, was the most confused battle area in world history. It marked the first. [65], Both sides expected to find each other early the next day, and spent the night preparing their strike aircraft for the anticipated battle as their exhausted aircrews attempted to get a few hours' sleep. The Coral Sea 1942: The first carrier battle: Campaign Mark Stille At 10:12, Fletcher received a report of an aircraft carrier, ten transports, and 16 warships 30nmi (35mi; 56km) south of Nielsen's sighting at 1035S 15236E / 10.583S 152.600E / -10.583; 152.600. A mushroom cloud rises after a heavy explosion on board USS Lexington, 8 May 1942.US Navy. [88] At noon on 11 May, a U.S. Navy PBY on patrol from Nouma sighted the drifting Neosho (1535S 15536E / 15.583S 155.600E / -15.583; 155.600). By contrast, suppose one side had located its opponent early enough to launch a first strike, so that only the opponents survivors could have struck back. [46], At 08:20, one of the Furutaka aircraft found Fletcher's carriers and immediately reported it to Inoue's headquarters at Rabaul, which passed the report on to Takagi. The two carriers were protected by 16 CAP Zero fighters. Blue Skies And Blood - (battle Of The Coral Sea) By Edwin P Hoyt Two U.S. dive bombers and two CAP Zeros were shot down during the attack. At 13:00 on 10 May, Takagi concluded that the enemy was gone and decided to turn back towards Rabaul. The eight scout aircraft reached the end of their 200nmi (230mi; 370km) search leg and turned back without seeing Fletcher's ships. Takagi was worried about his ships' fuel levels; his cruisers were at 50% and some of his destroyers were as low as 20%. In spite of the damage suffered in the carrier strikes, the Japanese continued construction of the seaplane base and began flying reconnaissance missions from Tulagi by 6 May. By 12:00, the U.S. and Japanese strike groups were on their way back to their respective carriers. The aircraft carrier Yorktown's Bombing Squadron Five (SBD-3 Dauntless scout bombers) spotted forward on the flight deck during operations in the Coral Sea, April 1942. Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break".Did you mean to use "continue 2"? Ro-33 and Ro-34 were also deployed in an attempt to blockade Port Moresby, arriving off the town on 5 May. TF44 was a joint AustraliaU.S. Alerted to the presence of enemy aircraft carriers, the Japanese fleet carriers advanced towards the Coral Sea to locate and destroy the Allied naval forces. Instead, manned aircraft acted as the offensive artillery for the ships involved. warship force under MacArthur's command, led by Australian Rear Admiral John Crace and made up of the cruisers HMASAustralia, Hobart, and USSChicago, along with three destroyers. All out air attack by the Americans and Japanese clashing together - planes were fighting nearby carriers. The ships, proceeding at 8kn (9.2mph; 15km/h), planned to transit the Jomard Channel in the Louisiades to pass around the southern tip of New Guinea to arrive at Port Moresby by 10 May. Turning Point: The Doolittle Raid, Battle of the Coral Sea, and Battle Both the U.S. and Japanese carrier warship forces turned to head directly for each other's location at high speed in order to shorten the distance their aircraft would have to fly on their return legs. According to the Compensation Guide for Anti-Fraud Professionals 2017/2018, you are likely to earn 31% more as a CFE professional than your colleagues who are not CFE certified, which is clearly showed prominent increase in certified fraud examiner salary. Fearing more air attacks, Got withdrew his warships to the north, but sent the destroyer Sazanami back at 14:00 to rescue survivors. 10 Facts on the Coral Sea | Getaway USA [87], At 22:00 on 8 May, Yamamoto ordered Inoue to turn his forces around, destroy the remaining Allied warships, and complete the invasion of Port Moresby. Neosho was hit by seven bombs. During the Battle of Dunkirk from May 26 to June 4, 1940, some 338,000 British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and other Allied troops were evacuated from Dunkirk to England as German forces closed in. Members of the Submarine Base at Pearl Harbor, T.H. At 11:15, the torpedo bombers and fighters abandoned the mission and headed back towards the carriers with their ordnance, while the 36 dive bombers attacked the two U.S. All of Shh's aircraft complement of 18 was lost, but three of the CAP fighter pilots were able to ditch at Deboyne and survived. TF 16, commanded by Vice Admiral William F. Halsey and including the carriers Enterprise and Hornet, had just returned to Pearl Harbor from the Doolittle Raid in the central Pacific. "[112] Because of the greater speed with which decisions were required, the Japanese were at a disadvantage as Inoue was too far away at Rabaul to effectively direct his naval forces in real time, in contrast to Fletcher who was on-scene with his carriers. The five I-class submarines supporting the MO operation were retasked to support an attack on Sydney Harbour three weeks later as part of a campaign to disrupt Allied supply lines. What was the significance of the Battle in the Coral Sea in May 1942 Turning Point: The Doolittle Raid, Battle of the Coral Sea, and Battle of Midway focuses on the pivotal Battle of Midway and the events that led up to it, told through oral histories, artifacts and archival photographs and footage. The ship could still make 24kn (28mph; 44km/h) with her remaining boilers. Thus, both carriers would be unable to participate in Yamamoto's upcoming Midway operation. The failure of the Japanese to take Port Moresby, and their defeat at Midway, had the effect of dangling their base at Tulagi and Guadalcanal without effective protection from other Japanese bases. [75] Because of the heavy losses in aircraft suffered the night before, the Japanese could not execute a full torpedo attack on both carriers. Battle of the Coral Sea order of battle - Wikipedia Thus, the respective commanders were participating in a new type of warfare, carrier-versus-carrier, with which neither had any experience. The battle would prove significant as the first aircraft carrier . May 4, 1942-Battle of the Coral Sea begins - abc27.com In order to try to keep to the MO timetable, Takagi was forced to abandon the delivery mission after the second attempt and direct his force towards the Solomon Islands to refuel. (Photo Credit: U.S. Navy / NavSource / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain) Launched in November 1912 as the Seeandbee, the USS Wolverine was a luxury side-wheel paddle steamer that operated in the Great Lakes region. He was informed that Allied intelligence sources believed that up to four Japanese carriers might be supporting the MO operation. The Yorktown dive bombers commenced their attacks at 10:57 on Shkaku and hit the radically maneuvering carrier with two 1,000lb (450kg) bombs, tearing open the forecastle and causing heavy damage to the carrier's flight and hangar decks. The rest of Lexington's dive bombers were unable to find the Japanese carriers in the heavy clouds. This may be the explosion reported to have taken place at 1727 hrs, which was followed by a "great explosion" aft as stowed torpedo warheads detonated on the hangar deck. In the meantime, having heard nothing from Fletcher, Crace deduced that TF17 had departed the area. Operation Mo - Wikipedia Only 203 of the carrier's 834-man crew were recovered. [18], The Japanese Port Moresby Invasion Force, commanded by Rear Admiral Ks Abe, included 11 transport ships carrying about 5,000 soldiers from the IJA's South Seas Detachment plus approximately 500 troops from the 3rd Kure Special Naval Landing Force (SNLF). Battle of the Coral Sea, (May 4-8, 1942) World War II naval and air engagement in which a U.S. fleet turned back a Japanese invasion force that had been heading for strategic Port Moresby in New Guinea. [114] Two studies used mathematical models to estimate the impact of various alternatives. Capable of carrying up to 6,000 passengers and 1,500 tons of cargo, her typical route saw her travel between Cleveland . Battle of Dunkirk - HISTORY The experienced Japanese carrier aircrews performed better than those of the U.S., achieving greater results with an equivalent number of aircraft. The modeling suggested striking first would have provided a decisive advantage, even more beneficial than having an extra carrier. [37], At 10:00, a Kawanishi reconnaissance flying boat from Tulagi sighted TF17 and notified its headquarters. At 11:27, Yorktown was hit in the centre of her flight deck by a single 250kg (550lb), semi-armour-piercing bomb which penetrated four decks before exploding, causing severe structural damage to an aviation storage room and killing or seriously wounding 66 men, as well as damaging the superheater boilers which rendered them inoperable. Two Aircraft Carriers Were Stationed In the Great Lakes During WWII Yamamoto concurred with Takagi's decision and ordered Zuikaku to return to Japan to replenish her air groups. in /nfs/c05/h04/mnt/113983/domains/toragrafix.com/html/wp-content . 60 Million Historians estimate that the number of people killed in World War II including civilians may be as high as? Several of the Japanese dive bombers encountered the U.S. carriers in the darkness, around 19:00, and briefly confused as to their identity, circled in preparation for landing before anti-aircraft fire from TF17's destroyers drove them away. Inoue, whose reconnaissance aircraft sighted Crace's ships earlier that day, recalled the invasion convoy to Rabaul, postponed MO to 3 July, and ordered his forces to assemble northeast of the Solomons to begin the RY operation. [93] The Japanese public was informed of the victory with overstatement of the U.S. losses and understatement of their own. On June 22, 1941, the German offensive was launched by three army groups under the same commanders as in the invasion of France in 1940: on the left (north), an army group under Leeb struck from East Prussia into the Baltic states toward Leningrad; on the right (south), another army group, under Rundstedt, with an armoured group under Kleist, By the early spring of 1942 the Japanese high command was faced with an unexpected problem. Each of these battles was strategically significant, to varying degrees, in deciding the course and ultimate outcome of the Pacific War.[119]. The battle of coral sea Flashcards | Quizlet SIMS (DD-409) by Japanese Bombers in the Coral Sea on May 7, 1942, U.S.S. [89][90], On 10 May, Operation RY commenced. Battle of the Coral Sea is a 1959 war film directed by Paul Wendkos. More significantly, the news informed Fletcher his only nearby available fuel supply was gone. At this time, Fletcher sent Crace's cruiser force, now designated Task Group 17.3 (TG17.3), to block the Jomard Passage. [27], On the morning of 1 May, TF17 and TF11 united about 300nmi (350mi; 560km) northwest of New Caledonia (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}1616S 16220E / 16.267S 162.333E / -16.267; 162.333). Crace retired southward to a position about 220nmi (250mi; 410km) southeast of Port Moresby to increase the range from Japanese carrier- or land-based aircraft while remaining close enough to intercept any Japanese naval forces advancing beyond the Louisiades through either the Jomard Passage or the China Strait. [61], At 17:47, TF17 operating under thick overcast 200nmi (230mi; 370km) west of Takagi detected the Japanese strike on radar heading in their direction, turned southeast into the wind, and vectored 11 CAP Wildcats, led by Lieutenant Commanders Paul H. Ramsey and James H. Flatley, to intercept. The Battle of the Coral Sea, from 4 to 8 May 1942, was a major naval battle between the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) and naval and air forces of the United States and Australia. Based on these reports, Takagi, who was still awaiting the return of all of his aircraft from attacking Neosho, turned his carriers due west at 13:30 and advised Inoue at 15:00 that the U.S. carriers were at least 430nmi (490mi; 800km) west of his location and that he would therefore be unable to attack them that day. The sighting was confirmed by a Kinugasa floatplane at 08:30. [35], In the meantime, Takagi's carrier force steamed down the east side of the Solomons throughout the day on 5 May, turned west to pass south of San Cristobal (Makira), and entered the Coral Sea after transiting between Guadalcanal and Rennell Island in the early morning hours of 6 May. In the meantime Yamamoto detached some of his large warships, including two fleet carriers, a light carrier, a cruiser division, and two destroyer divisions, to support Mo, and placed Inoue in charge of the naval portion of the operation. Yorktown's aircraft surprised Shima's ships and sank the destroyer Kikuzuki (0907S 16012E / 9.117S 160.200E / -9.117; 160.200) and three of the minesweepers, damaged four other ships, and destroyed four seaplanes which were supporting the landings. No effort appears to have been made to combine the surviving Shkaku aircrews with Zuikaku's air groups or to quickly provide Zuikaku with replacement aircraft. After recovering its aircraft late in the evening of 4 May, TF17 retired towards the south. The sailors say the kitten has to. During their return, aircraft from the two adversaries passed each other in the air, resulting in more air-to-air altercations. Takagi detached his two carriers with two destroyers under Hara's command to head towards TF17 at 20kn (23mph; 37km/h) in order to be in position to attack at first light the next day while the rest of his ships completed refueling. "[66] Hara later told Yamamoto's chief of staff, Admiral Matome Ugaki, he was so frustrated with the "poor luck" the Japanese experienced on 7 May that he felt like quitting the navy. Furthermore, Fletcher's ships were under a large, low-hanging overcast which Takagi and Hara felt would make it difficult for their aircraft to find the U.S. carriers. Singapore had surrendered, and Bataan fell. However, the battles overall outcome would have been similar. Takagi, whose ships were still refueling, was not yet ready to engage in battle. The results of the battle confirmed the low opinion held by the Japanese of U.S. fighting capability and supported their overconfident belief that future carrier operations against the U.S. were assured of success. Takagi's staff assumed the aircraft was shadowing Fletcher's carriers and determined if the Allied ships held that course, they would be within striking range shortly before nightfall. During the night, the warm frontal zone with low clouds which had helped hide the U.S. carriers on 7 May moved north and east and now covered the Japanese carriers, limiting visibility to between 2 and 15nmi (2.3 and 17.3mi; 3.7 and 27.8km). The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) rejected the recommendation, stating that it did not have the forces or shipping capacity available to conduct such an operation. In 1942 submarine commander Jeff . Neosho Detail: Engagement of U.S.S. To strengthen their defensive position in the South Pacific, the Japanese decided to invade and occupy Port Moresby (in New Guinea) and Tulagi (in the southeastern Solomon Islands). 300x-52), a description of-- (1) the purposes for which the grant funds received by the State under such subsection. [97] For the Japanese, who focused on the tactical results, the battle was seen as merely a temporary setback. As the invasion convoy reversed course, it was bombed by eight U.S. Army B-17s, but was not damaged. U.S. carrier aircraft numbers by ship the morning of 7 May: The smaller warships included 5 minesweepers, 2 minelayers, 2 subchasers, and 3 gunboats. In 1942 submarine commander Jeff Conway secretly photographs Japanese aircraft carriers in the Coral Sea but his submarine is damaged and he's forced to surr. Battle of the Coral Sea, 4-8 May 1942 Japanese intentions By April 1942 the Japanese had formed a defensive perimeter which stretched from the Kuriles southward through the Marshall Islands to New Britain, then westwards to Java, Sumatra, the Andaman Islands and Burma. Two hundred and sixteen of the carrier's 2,951-man crew went down with the ship, along with 36 aircraft. DE US History - Ch. 26 Flashcards | Quizlet Crace overheard radio reports saying the enemy invasion convoy had turned back, but, unaware Fletcher had withdrawn, he remained on patrol with the rest of TG17.3 in the Coral Sea in case the Japanese invasion force resumed its advance towards Port Moresby. Fletcher and Crace were already well on their way out of the area. For the first time ever opposing fleets used carrier-launched aircraft to fight each other. In 1942 submarine commander Jeff Conway secretly photographs Japanese aircraft carriers in the Coral Sea but his submarine is damaged and he's forced to surrender. Got's cruisers surrounded the carrier in a diamond formation, 3,0005,000yd (2,7004,600m) off each of Shh's corners. The lessons we learned from the Battle of the Coral Sea in 1942 [111], The battle was the first naval engagement in history in which the participating ships never sighted or fired directly at each other. In return, escorting Zeros shot down four Yorktown SBDs. Yorktown left Pearl Harbor with three of her boilers inoperative and a maximum speed of 27 knots. [95], The battle marked the first time that a Japanese invasion force was turned back without achieving its objective, which greatly lifted the morale of the Allies after a series of defeats by the Japanese during the initial six months of the Pacific Theatre. Battle of the coral sea Flashcards | Quizlet Research has examined how commanders choices affected the battles outcome. [80], As the Japanese aircraft completed their attacks and began to withdraw, believing that they inflicted fatal damage to both carriers, they ran a gauntlet of CAP Wildcats and SBDs. It then give an extremely short summary of the Battle of Coral Sea and then explains the U.S. victory at Midway, six months after Pearl Harbor. Takagi turned on his warships' searchlights to help guide the 18 surviving aircraft back and all were recovered by 22:00. Of these, three more Zeros, four dive bombers and five torpedo planes were judged damaged beyond repair and were immediately jettisoned into the sea. On 14 May, Nimitz, having obtained intelligence concerning the Combined Fleet's upcoming operation against Midway, ordered Halsey to make sure that Japanese scout aircraft sighted his ships the next day, after which he was to return to Pearl Harbor immediately. Similarly, Why was the US victory at the Battle of Guadalcanal so important? "[103], The Australians and U.S. forces in Australia were initially disappointed with the outcome of the Battle of the Coral Sea, fearing the MO operation was the precursor to an invasion of the Australian mainland and the setback to Japan was only temporary. Before losing power, Neosho was able to notify Fletcher by radio that she was under attack and in trouble, but garbled any further details as to just who or what was attacking her and gave wrong coordinates (1625S 15731E / 16.417S 157.517E / -16.417; 157.517) for its position. [104], Because of the severe losses in carriers at Midway, the Japanese were unable to support another attempt to invade Port Moresby from the sea, forcing Japan to try to take Port Moresby by land. Unknown to Fletcher, TF11 completed refueling that morning ahead of schedule and was only 60nmi (69mi; 110km) east of TF17, but was unable to communicate its status because of Fletcher's orders to maintain radio silence. Inoue did not cancel the recall of the invasion convoy, but ordered Takagi and Got to pursue the remaining Allied warship forces in the Coral Sea. By 10:13, the U.S. strike of 93 aircraft18 Grumman F4F Wildcats, 53 Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bombers, and 22 Douglas TBD Devastator torpedo bomberswas on its way. World War Two 1931-1942 Pacific PPTX (71 SLIDES) & 10 Question Assessment W/Key. Two fleet carriers and a light carrier were assigned to provide air cover for the invasion forces, under the overall command of Admiral Shigeyoshi Inoue. 1. Phelps and the other assisting warships left immediately to rejoin Yorktown and her escorts, which departed at 16:01, and TF17 retired to the southwest. Yamamoto Teaching Resources | TPT for the first time, the Allies had stopped the Japanese advance.You just studied 10 terms! America reacts and fights back [28] Fletcher immediately detached TF11 to refuel from the oiler Tippecanoe, while TF17 refueled from Neosho. Battle of France, (May 10-June 25, 1940), during World War II, the German invasion of the Low Countries and France. ships. The Battle of the Coral Sea, a major engagement of the Pacific Theatre of World War II, was fought 4-8 May 1942 in the waters east of New Guinea and south of the Bismarck Islands between elements of the Imperial Japanese Navy and Allied naval and air forces from the United States (U.S.) and Australia.. To extend their empire in the Pacific to the conquest of Australia, the Japanese first had . Japan planned to use these conquered territories to establish a perimeter defense for its empire from which it expected to employ attritional tactics to defeat or exhaust any Allied counterattacks. Yorktown also absorbed both Japanese aerial counterattacks at Midway which otherwise would have been directed at Enterprise and Hornet. At 10:19, Nielsen landed and discovered his coding error. Lexington's crew began abandoning ship at 17:07. Bad weather during two attempts to make the delivery on 23 May compelled the aircraft to return to the carriers, stationed 240nmi (280mi; 440km) from Rabaul, and one of the Zeros was forced to ditch in the sea. By 27 April, further signals intelligence confirmed most of the details and targets of the MO and RY plans. [72], Lexington's aircraft arrived and attacked at 11:30. Believing that the B-17's sighting was the main Japanese carrier force (which was in fact well to the east), Fletcher directed the airborne strike force towards this target. At 10:15 on 15 May, a Kawanishi reconnaissance aircraft from Tulagi sighted TF16 445nmi (512mi; 824km) east of the Solomons. [74], At 10:55, Lexington's CXAM-1 radar detected the inbound Japanese aircraft at a range of 68nmi (78mi; 126km) and vectored nine Wildcats to intercept. Up to 12 near misses damaged Yorktown's hull below the waterline. The Battle of Coral Sea: A Retrospective - The National WWII Museum USS Lexington during the Battle of the Coral Sea, seen from USS Yorktown, May 8, 1942. WWII Battles Flashcards | Quizlet Fletcher's forces had entered the Coral Sea area before the submarines took station, and the Japanese were therefore unaware of their presence. [116], The U.S. did not perform as expected, but it learned from its mistakes in the battle and made improvements to its carrier tactics and equipment, including fighter tactics, strike coordination, torpedo bombers and defensive strategies, such as anti-aircraft artillery, which contributed to better results in later battles. D. saw the Japanese lose most of its aircraft carriers. Instead, aircraft launched from carrier decks were sent out to attack the enemy with bombs and torpedoes. By the end of April, the U.S. was reading up to 85% of the signals broadcast in the Ro code. While not originally part of the game, it was later added to each platform when their community reached a collective count of . The destroyer was hit by three bombs, broke in half, and sank immediately, killing all but 14 of her 192-man crew. What was the Japanese plan. 1942: The Battle of Midway - CBS News Battle of the Coral Sea - Navy Yamamoto's decision meant Japanese naval forces were weakened just enough at both the Coral Sea and Midway battles to allow the Allies to defeat them in detail. [115] For example, suppose the U.S. carriers had chosen to sail separately (though still nearby), rather than together. "[7], To support these goals, during the first few months of 1942, besides Malaya, Japanese forces attacked and successfully took control of the Philippines, Singapore, the Dutch East Indies, Wake Island, New Britain, the Gilbert Islands and Guam, inflicting heavy losses on opposing Allied land, naval and air forces. The Battle of the Coral Sea Flashcards | Quizlet [82], As TF17 recovered its aircraft, Fletcher assessed the situation. [15] Although the Coral Sea area was under MacArthur's command, Fletcher and Halsey were directed to continue to report to Nimitz while in the Coral Sea area, not to MacArthur. In the ensuing aerial duels, three SBDs and three Wildcats for the U.S., and three torpedo bombers, one dive bomber, and one Zero for the Japanese were downed. Two other dive bombers dove on Zuikaku, missing with their bombs. [17], During late April, the Japanese submarines Ro-33 and Ro-34 reconnoitered the area where landings were planned. [77][78], The Japanese attack began at 11:13 as the carriers, stationed 3,000yd (2,700m) apart, and their escorts opened fire with anti-aircraft guns. Yorktown, Air Operations of Yorktown Air Group against Japanese Forces in the vicinity of the Louisiade Archipelago on May 8, 1942 (Preliminary), Action Report: USS Yorktown (CV-5), Report of Action of Yorktown and Yorktown Air Group on May 8, 1942, Personal observations of SIMS No.409 disaster, "Report on Historical Sources on Australia and Japan at war in Papua and New Guinea, 194245", United States Pacific Fleet: Task Unit Seventeen Two Two, Action Report, Pacific Crucible: War at Sea in the Pacific, 19411942, Interrogation Nav No.

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