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Compiled Revolutionary War Military Service Records, 1775-1783 Records of regular soldiers, militia volunteers, Navy personnel and members of auxiliary. 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. Felix Cuff of Waltham It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Russell Sturgis The first was passed on January 26 and the second of November 14 which specifically exempted Negroes, Indians and mulattoes from military service in the Massachusetts militia. The finding aid to this collection is available online. Primus Jackall of Palmer The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Job Shattuck An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors, is, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Marshalls Regiment. The home now serves as a museum. The State Library also has some archival collections that may not yet be included in the online catalog. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Contains over 40,000 index cards with various pieces of biographical and service information on New England WWI soldiers. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. Blacks served in Minute companies, as well as the normal embodied militia. Reorganized on September 25, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. African Americans and the End of Slavery in Massachusetts Revolutionary Participation. Massachusetts Historical Society, www.masshist.org/endofslavery/index.php?id=56 After President Abraham Lincoln 's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation , states were officially allowed to create all Black regiments. Originally from Massachusetts, Freeman moved to New York City at some point after the war. Spofford, Ainsworth R. Massachusetts In The American Revolution. Peleg Wadsworth Disbanded on December 31, 1775 at Cambridge. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 27th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; concurrently relieved from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Excellent! Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Worcester, Bristol and Plymouth Counties. Organized in spring and summer 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex County, Bristol County, Middlesex County, Plymouth County, Worcester County, Suffolk County, and Hampshire County, Massachusetts, and Hillsborough County and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Also includes a roster of the 44th Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of ten companies from southern Plymouth County. Seth Pomeroy John Parker Joseph Palmer 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 7, 1777 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 3rd Massachusetts Regiment. The 1777 quota established by the Continental Congress dropped to fifteen regiments, mostly by consolidating and reorganizing existing units. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Bailey's Regiment. The 26th Continental Regiment (previously known as Gerrish's Regiment and later known as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment) was an infantry unit of the Massachusetts Line during the American Revolutionary War. "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 . [Subscription to Ancestry.com required for access], Fold3, part of Ancestry.com, contains military records, stories, photos, and personal documents from soldiers of the Revolutionary War up through recent conflicts. U.S. This United States military history article is a stub. Ms. Coll. The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from southeastern Essex County. Please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback. Henleys, Henry Jacksons and Lees had trouble reaching full strength, forming only five, seven, and six companies respectively. Individuals who had escaped from the city served, but only as individuals. Timothy Pickering This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. The Pros And Cons Of Boston 1777 During The Revolutionary War. That unit went home on 20 June 1784. Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a Constitutional Army to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. A compiled list of online resources for those wanting to access Massachusetts military documents and published histories, from 1620-1972. Phelix Cuff, an African-American man from Waltham Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives [1896], Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War [1931]. On 9 April 1779 Washington amalgamated the three units under Jackson. As it turned out, they had created twenty-three infantry regiments and one of artillery. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Sargents Regiment. Reorganized on April 1, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. General Godfreys Brigade 17791780, 30th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts militia 17751781, 25th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts Militia, 1775, Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts, 1638, Carpenters Regiment of Militia, See First Bristol Regiment, Gages Regiment of Militia, 1777 a.k.a. Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge. Authorized Apr 1775. The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. The minuteman units were later abandoned when the Continental Army was established in June of 1775 but the state militia continued. Mifflins Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirlings Brigade. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point, New York. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Saratoga and the Battle of Monmouth.[1]. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade of the Highland's Department. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York Counties, Massachusetts; and Litchfield County, Connecticut. Some page levels are currently hidden. I live on Massachusetts Ave (previously MENOTOMY Way during the Revolution. It was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the majority of combat took place on the adjacent hill which later became known as Breed . When George Washington later prohibited the enlistment of African-American men in the Continental Army, in November of 1775, the matter was taken up by Congress who declared on January 15, 1776: That the free negroes who have served faithfully in the army at Cambridge may be reenlisted therein, but no others.. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The first test of the minutemen was at the Battle of Concord and the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, during which hundreds of minutemen battled British troops on the Lexington Green and at the Old North Bridge in Concord. National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, 2008. These men were expected to keep their arms and equipment with them at all times and be ready to march at a minutes warning. Reassigned on August 9, 1775 from Spencers Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Only one of these precious few records remained in his possession when he approached the court: a discharge paper from the 4 th Massachusetts, issued to him at the close of the Revolutionary War in 1783. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as John Brewers Regiment. This collection was originally donated to the State Library in 1935 by the Boston Globe, and many photographs include biographical and military information. Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm Levi Lincoln Sr. Royall Tyler Baxter Hall Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. Ebeneezer Thayer The BPL also has a large collection of newspapers on microfilmif you cant find what you need online. The entire collection was transferred to the National Archives in 1938. Hartgrove, W. B. Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. edited by K. David Goss, Davis Zarowin, ed. The 10th Massachusetts Regiment was a military regiment in the American Revolutionary War. Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. Revolutionary War reenactments are a great way to learn about and experience history firsthand. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Massachusetts Veterans from The National Archives: Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War, American Military Units in Revolutionary War. Lemuel Haynes Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783, Massachusetts Research Tips and Strategies, Revolutionary War Pension Records and Bounty Land Warrants, DAR (Daughters of the American Revolution) and SAR (Sons of the American Revolution), Revolutionary War Veterans' and Lineage Society Records, Battles of Lexington & Concord & Bunker Hill, Massachusetts Society of Genealogists,Inc, National Society Sons of the American Revolution, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Index Cards to Muster Rolls,1775-1783, Muster Rolls (Index File Cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833 [Massachusetts, Beginning Research in United States Military Records, Massachusetts. It was reassigned to the Highland's Department on 13 March 1777. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirlings Brigade, and assigned to Nixons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. Asa Pollard The New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island wore blue coats with white facings. $29.99. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 13th Massachusetts Regiment. Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. The 6th Massachusetts composed part of the main body of General Horatio Gates at the Battles of Saratoga. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 6th Massachusetts Regiment. Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Please limit your input to 500 characters. Volume Reel 0468 - American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers - Massachusetts, 468 Conver's Regiment Cotton's Regiment Gushing's Regiment Davis' Regiment, Militia Denny's Command, Militia Dike's Regiment Doolittle's Regiment Fellows' Regiment French's Regiment Frye's Regiment. In addition, six of the 21 Major-Generals chosen to command the American armies were from Massachusetts as were 10 of the 49 Brigadier-Generals. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. Massachusetts furnished more regiments to the Continental Army than any other state, and the story of its line is the most complex. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. About Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. The silver was later taken back from the British. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Pattersons Regiment. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office Military Records Branch 50 Maple St. P.O. Massachusetts. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Greenes Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Greenes Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to the, Consolidated (less 2 companies) 1 January 1777 with, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. It was relieved from this brigade on 26 October 1782 and assigned to the Highland's Department. The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. On the night of Aug. 29, 1776, the mariners rowed and sailed for six hours across the East River. George Middleton On 14 November 1779, the regiment was reassigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. Rufus Putnam. African Americans During the Revolutionar War Teacher Reference Sheet. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2006, www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume5/images/reference_sheet.pdf American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies American Revolutionary War Battles Battles Campaigns Leaders Facts Documents Documents Records Time-Line Regiments American Regiments British Regiments P.O.W. consolidated (less Bents and Whitings Companies) on January 1, 1777 with the 25th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Greatons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was reassigned to the Eastern Department and re-organized to nine companies on 1 April 1779 and on 7 July 1779 the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and was redesignated as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment on 1 August 1779. 1 [Located inSpecial Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. This page has been viewed 13,126 times (801 via redirect). During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. Toby Gilmore Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Vacants Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the, Reassigned on August 31 from Mifflins Brigade and assigned to Sargents Brigade, an element of the. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch RecordsImagesFamily TreeGenealogiesCatalogBooksWiki Cite This Collection "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783." Database with images. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Nixons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Danielsons Regiment. See also [ edit] Deborah Sampson, a woman soldier who served in the 4th Massachusetts in journalism. The 54th Massachusetts was one of the first United States military regiment comprised of African American soldiers in the Union during the Civil War. Bell, J.L. You skipped the table of contents section. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. The remnants of Paterson's Regiment (less Morse's and Watkin's companies) and Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment were combined on 1 January 1776 to form eight companies designated as the 15th Continental Regiment, which was assigned to the brigade of William Heath. . On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. In April 1775, war finally came to Massachusetts with the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19. The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. The microfilm contains approximately 45 books, including orders for the Continental Army, most by Massachusetts regiments, state militias, and a few by the British army. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in Robertson County; Can you plan for an unplanned retirement? Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of ten companies from northeastern Middlesex County, Essex County and one company at large. The Massachusetts Militia, and Its Exceptional Men. Boston 1775, 4 Aug. 2017, boston1775.blogspot.com/2017/08/the-massachusetts-militia-and-its.html American Revolutionary War Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Constituted on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Aldens Regiment. Bezaleel Taft Sr Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. Worcester by Mary Cochran Dodge, Soldiers of Oakham, Massachusetts in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Civil War by Henry Parks Wright, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. ma-roots.org. However, in almost every year of the Revolutionary War, the majority of soldiers in the Continental Army were from Massachusetts, according to Ainsworth Rand Spofford in his book Massachusetts In The American Revolution: Thus, in 1777, long after the evacuation of Massachusetts by the enemy, we find that 12,591, out of 68,720 troops enlisted, were from Massachusetts; being a larger number than any other state contributed. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. First Corps of Cadets, Plymouth Artillery Company organized January 7, 1777. Leigh, Kathy. The same lead was maintained throughout the war, except in 1779 and 1780, when Virginias soldiers and military actually in the field exceeded those of Massachusetts by a few hundred, while in 1782 (which witnessed the virtual close of the struggle), Massachusetts put 4,423 men in the field, out of a total of 18,006 in the Continental Army, Virginia having only 2,204 at the same periodOther regions witnessed more decisive battles, and continued for a much longer time, the immediate theatre of war; but Massachusetts soldiers marched or sailed to every colony, and bore their part in every important battle, from Bunker Hill down to Yorktown.. This brigade was reassigned to the Northern department on 24 July 1777. D. Brewer's/Putnam's Massachusetts Regiment. On 10 July 1777 the regiment was reassigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. Consolidated (less Danforths Company) on January 1, 1776 with. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Bunker Hill. of soldiers who served in Massachusetts companies and regiments during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. This is not that surprising though since the American Revolution began in Massachusetts and it was the first colony to be occupied by the British. They formed the. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, consolidated (less Morses and Watkins Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the. Reassigned on April 29, 1776 from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to Stirlings Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. United States Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783, United States Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Applications, 1800-1900, United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783. Joseph Frye Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. In 1914 and 1915, under authority of an act of March 2, 1913 (37 Stat. On 3 November 1783 the entire infantry contingent of the Continental Army dropped to the 500 Massachusetts men of Jacksons Continental Regiment in garrison at West Point. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757 (508) 422-1993 The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. James Warren The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. It is a great museum stop. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System is a database provided by the National Park Servicecontaining information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bradfords Regiment. Seth Read On 12 June 1777 it was assigned to 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and three days later, 15 June 1777, it was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Sergeant William Berry For more information on this topic, check out the following article What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? The quota fell to ten regiments in 1781, to eight on 1 January 1783, and to four on 15 June of that year, when the men who had enlisted for the duration of the war were sent home on furlough. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Patersons Brigade and assigned to St. Clairs Brigade, an element of the, consolidated on January 1, 1777 with 2 companies formed from the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from St. Clairs Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to McDougalls Brigade, and element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the 2d Connecticut Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on July 10, 1777 from the 2nd Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. Its lineage is carried on by the U.S. 104th Infantry Regiment. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, York, Cumberland, Hampshire, Lincoln, and Suffolk Counties, and Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment. Notable Massachusetts militiamen and minutemen in the Revolutionary War: Colonel John Allan Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Henry Jacksons Additional Continental Regiment, Sayers and Sullivans Companies, Scammons Regiment, Prescotts Regiment (7th Continental Regiment), Phinneys Regiment (12th Continental Regiment), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment, Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, David Brewers Regiment, Bents and Whitings Companies, 24th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, 6th Continental Regiment, Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment, Claps Company, 21st Continental Regiment, Thompsons Company, 4th Continental Regiment, Egerys Company, 25th Continental Regiment. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 14th Massachusetts Regiment. Muster and Pay Rolls, Receipt for Bounty - Mass. Other New England colonies began to do the same. On 13 March 1777 the regiment was assigned to the Highlands Department (which guarded the area around West Point, New York, and assigned to McDougall's Brigade on 12 June 1777 and three days later 15 June 1777 was assigned to 2nd Connecticut Brigade of the Highlands Department. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Siege of Boston (17751776), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas' Regiment. It was assigned on March 13, 1777 to the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Isaac Davis Deborah Sampson Gannett, also known as Deborah Samson or Deborah Sampson, was born on December 17, 1760 in Plympton, Massachusetts.

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