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Matull then said that a person as high ranking as Mayer should be interrogated by a person of equal importance, namely the Gauleiter of Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Franz Hofer. 84-88 Life as a spy was not short of action. Last week we posted a story on the OSS (Office of Strategic Services) and how after 73 years they were finally recognized as a group and were honored with a Congressional Gold Medal. A pilot called Billings volunteered to drop them on a glacier. Fred Mayer and his five Jewish cohorts, who had become best friends during the training, had had enough. He responded, Who do you think we are, Nazis?. The scene was filmed on a controlled "fire stage" set, but the flames ended up burning far hotter than anyone anticipated. World War II Military Records. So Matull hadnt entirely lied. He introduced himself as Lt. Mayer of the OSS and explained that he was going to take the major with him to accept the German surrender from Hofer. Born in Rohleder (Raskaty) Russia to Heinrich Weber (1799 - 1848) and Susanna Fritz (1807-after 1861). He joined the OGs (Operational Groups), specifically Operational Group Germany. Nearly all the sections missions to this point had been abysmal failures, leading to the death or capture of the OSS agents, and several agents ended up in Germanys most infamous concentration camps. Hollywood tried to capture an actual OSS operation in a highly fictionalized film called Inglorious Basterds by Quentin Tarantino. That mans a bigshot in the US Military. When he realised for certain that his prisoner was an American officer, he had Mayer cleaned up, dressed, and fed. Channel 5 in the UK broadcast a documentary called The Nazi Killers on Friday 22 November. Modifying the papers so that Mayers picture appeared on it, he moved into her hospital to recover.. Friedrich Fred Mayers father was a decorated war veteran for his distinguished service to the German Empire in WWI. Fred Raskin, Menke's assistant editor on "KillBill," would become Tarantino's go-to editor following her death, starting with "Django Unchained" in 2012. What hotels are near Franz Carl Weber Geneva? So how did the title of Tarantino's WWII revenge flick go from "Inglorious Bastards" to "Inglourious Basterds"? Or are you interested in war medals . He married Anna Maria Kohl in 1525, in Netstal, Glarus, Switzerland. Bis current project is . Barrett is the world leader in long-range, large-caliber, precision rifle design and manufacturing. Hiseyes grew wide, Youre all as good as dead! he gasped, shaking his head in disbelief. Franz Weber. In one of the most incredible scenes from World War II, Frederick Mayer approached the American lines and informed the advancing 103rd division that the Germans had surrendered Innsbruck to him, saving potentially thousands of German and American lives in the process. By wars end, OSS had 13,000 personnel in their ranks, nearly a third were women and included were some Hollywood types like John Ford, Sterling Hayden, Marlene Dietrich, Julia Child and others. Operation Greenup consisted of two young Jewish refugees and one Wehrmacht officer, who parachuted one winter night into the Austrian Alps and risked their lives to strike back at Nazi Germany. Birth, Baptism & Christening. For UK viewers it is available on the 5 Demand online catch up service until 22 December. Two of them, Mayer and Wynberg, were exiled Jewish men in America who had fled their countries when hostilities began in Germany. His two interrogators discounted the possibility that he might be Jewish, because their anti-Semitism meant that they refused to believe that a Jew could be brave enough to withstand their tortures. The Allied victory against the Axis was a long journeyone that actually took much longer than the war itself. Hans Wynberg, a Dutch-born Jew whose family was sent to Auschwitz, and Franz Weber, an Austrian officer who had defected from the German army, worked with Mayer. Mayer was given command of Operation Greenup charged with finding out how weapons were making it into Italy, then an Axis power. Do you have more information about this person? The top and bottom have been folded over and stitched together. Rising to power in an unstable Germany, Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist (Nazi Party) rearmed the nation and signed treaties . Franz Weber. Hotels near Franz Carl Weber Geneva: (0.04 mi) Htel de la Cigogne (0.10 mi) CitizenM Geneva Centre (0.09 mi) Bel'Esperance (0.12 mi) Htel Les Armures (0.05 mi) Hotel Longemalle; View all hotels near Franz Carl Weber Geneva on Tripadvisor. Mayer obtained a German uniform and impersonated a wounded officer. Their mission was given the name of Operation Greenup, and though their deeds arent that well known, they manage to destabilize the Nazi regime. When telling this story to The Los Angeles Times in 2009, Roth also noted that the part where the giant swastika falls in the theater was an accident, resulting from the unexpectedly powerful fires burning the steel cables holding it up. Mayer convinced Hofer the war was over. So I was trying to keep taming it, and I couldn't My idea at the time, because it was just so big and so unwieldy, was to do it as a miniseries, and that really was what I was planning on doing." They made their way to Webers family and then Mayer actually stayed in the Officers barracks in Innsbruck for several weeks, gleaming as much intelligence as he could and then relaying it to Wynberg (the radio operator) who would then relay it to OSS HQs. Operation FORTITUDE involved a group of double agents feeding disinformation to the Germans but the group was an odd collection of criminals, playboys, party girls, and a woman obsessed with her dog. As a result, the crew and the three OSS agentsWalter Hass, a refugee from Nazi Germany, Frederick Mayer, a German Jew whose father moved the family to the US before the war, and Franz Weber, who was born and raised in Austria, became a German officer but eventually came to disagree with Hitler's movementworked together closely for five . Webers sister, Louise, was a nurse who gave Mayer the uniform and documents of a recently-deceased German officer. Later, Mayer changed his disguise and donned the clothing of a French electrician. However, things took a turn for the worse when a member of Mayers spy network betrayed him. His parents and younger brotherwere all murdered in the Holocaust. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. They found that Germans were using movable bridges on the Brenner railway that they hid in tunnels by day and used only at night. A couple of excellent books on the subject are : This Grim And Savage Game: The Oss And U.s. Covert Operations In World War II by Tom Moon and. He has written eight books, including his most recent (insrt embedded link to Amazon) Dog Company: The Boys of Pointe du Hoc: Rangers Who Accomplished D-Days Toughest Mission and Led the Way Across Europe. During these discussions, it was agreed that the Germans under Hofer should surrender to Mayer, as the representative of the US military. Bingeing spy movies, let us say from Orson Welless The Third Man(1949) through Quentin Tarantinos Inglourious Basterds(2009), would be a lifetime occupation. In an interview, Mr. Mayer stated that he had a good combination of hatred and love: a hatred of the Nazis and a love for America. His father fought valiantly in World War I, and Mayer had seen his family forced from their homeland by an evil regime that later murdered 6 million European Jews in the Holocaust. However, this historical episode is not the only one. Cookies help us deliver our Services. Franz Josef Huber, responsible for deporting tens of thousands of Jews, escaped punishment with U.S. backing and went on to work for West German intelligence, newly disclosed records reveal. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Though it turned out to be a myth created by fanatical Nazis, the Allies couldnt have known that at the time. In mid-April, a black marketer whom Mayer dealt with was caught up in a Gestapo dragnet. Sent to Italy, he was teamed up with Hans Wijnberg another Jewish-American whose family was thrown intoAuschwitz. Dulles cabled OSS HQs in Italy, Fred Mayer reports he is in Gestapo hands but cabled Dont worry about me, Im really not bad off a remarkable message considering that it was coming from a Jew. ADVERTISING. Under torture, he told them about Mayer, so they broke down the latters door on 20 April 1945. Mayer, who is Jewish, and his family fled Germany at the onset of the war, barely escaping the holocaust. Service on a half-dozen fronts, including the bloody struggle against Marshal Tito's partisans in occupied Yugoslavia, has opened Weber's eyes. Franz Weber currently works honorary as a teacher at the Clinic for Nephrology , University Hospital Essen. [Quentin asked], 'How did you feel when he joined the Basterds?' THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ , Last week we posted a story on the OSS (Office of Strategic Services) and how after 73 years they were finally recognized as a group and were honored with a Congressional Gold Medal. You think they're gonna be one way and then they're not at all.". Eventually, the man who fingered Mayer was brought in and he knew the ruse was up. Thanks to their intelligence, the Allies were able to bomb over 25 supply trains trying to get into Italy. Hans Landa chokes Bridget Von Hammersmark to death. Uncoiling a rawhide whip, the tall one put his full weight behind each swing, mercilessly thrashing the agents body like a side of beef. The war pitted the Central Powersmainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkeyagainst the Alliesmainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United . But unlike other refugees, Mayer decided to return to German-occupied Europe to strike back at the very individuals who imprisoned some of his family members in concentration camps. This fact caught the attention of Franz Hofer, a member of the Reichsgau, a Nazi administrative subdivision based on occupied territories. While Tarantino's films have featured many strong female characters, the director's treatment of women in real life has been the subject of controversy. Jason Dawsey, PhD, is a Research Historian at the Jenny Craig Institute for the Study of War and Democracy. This enabled him to pick upinformation from other German officers, which Wijnberg relayed back to the OSS. Tarantino knew there was something special about Waltz's acting early on, and went to great lengths to keep many aspects of the actor's performance a surprise to his co-stars. Looking for reliable information or news facts about WW2? Ulmer asked several pointed questions about their background, and the men revealed that they were Jewish. 12 min. The Nazi governor wined and dined his Jewish captive, then explained that he wanted to surrender but not to the Soviets. They eventually made contact with Webers family. Feigning the role of a captured German POW, Fred entered a camp and networked within its gates. Zrich Airport. Unlike the strange and often idiotic Tarantinos movie, however, the truth was far more bizarre. . See Photos. He was born in Germany and forced to flee as the Holocaust was beginning. Franz Weber. After tramping through chest-deep snow, the men literally sledded down the side of the glacier in a Santa Claus-like sleigh. But at the radio station, Mayer persuaded the Nazi to declare Innsbruck an open city, and place himself under his arrest, effectively surrendering the city and his forces to Mayer. Barrett products are used by civilians, sport shooters, law enforcement agencies, the United States military, and more than 75 State Department-approved countries around the world. Diane Kruger was not the only "Inglourious Basterds" cast member to face potentially dangerous scenarios during the film shoot. I was really training for it.". Greenup also discovered Hitlers location, as well as that of Mussolini. But rather than doing that, why not just read the actual history of the war? All rights reserved 2022 Collective Culture. He asked if they were willing to kill. In April, Mayers superiors needed info on an underground factory that made jet engines. Their mission: to compile reports on German rail traffic over the Brenner Pass between Italy and Austria. April 1812 in Mannheim) war ein deutscher Musiker, Kapellmeister und Theaterdirektor. It was the nightmare he dreaded. Support Veteran Journalism . 3, No. He can see the reality of Hitlers plans, which, as Weber puts it, aims to transform the continent into Concentration Camp Europe. Weber deserts to the Allies, makes contact with the OSS, and agrees to join the team. Their mission was given the name of "Operation Greenup," and though their deeds aren't that well known, they manage to destabilize the Nazi regime. The rectangular shaped obverse reads: "Waffen-SS" in black ink on a yellow backing. The next day, Mayer tried to enlist, but the military said no. He was German, after all, and, therefore, an enemy alien. Most of SIs missions had been failures with the operatives either killed or shipped off to concentration camps. . He infiltrated it by obtaining work as an electrician, using a French translation of his own name,discovering that supply problems with parts meant that no aircraft were being completed. The documentary ended with Fred Mayer talking to Hans Wijnberg via Skype. United States. Without making specific promises, he offered salvation. Mayer donned Webers old uniform and took on the cover story of a recovering German officer at the local hospital where Webers sister was a nurse. At one point, the writer-director feared it would be too long for a movie and that the epic story would be better suited for a TV miniseries. She was only 56 years old when she passed away. "Literally, the only reason he auditioned me is because there was no one left to audition," said Kruger. When Fridolin Weber was born in 1526, in Beglingen, Glarus, Switzerland, his father, Georg Weber, was 20 and his mother, Anna Maria Kohl, was 21. Stealing a Jeep (now they sound like SF), they drive to OSS HQs and went to see the head of the SI (Special Intelligence) Section to volunteer. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. Translated by Mara Isabel Carrasco Cara Chards, Read more:"Say 'What' Again!" In his book about the OSS Tom Moon described the torture. He then worked for Mayer till the Gestapo caught him. A Nazi SS general responsible for deporting tens of thousands of Jews to death camps worked for West German intelligence after World War . Joesch M, Weber F, Eichner H, Borst A: Functional specialization of parallel motion detection circuits in the fly. Heinrich Weber (1799-1848) married Susanna Fritz (1807-aft 1861) a. Franz Weber (this Franz Weber) b. Anna Maria Miller c. Elizabeth Herrman Provided by Trecil. They therefore had to walk in deep snowto Oberperfuss, Webers home village. Mayer radioed the exact location and dimensions back to headquarters. By then it was April of 1945 and the Germans knew they were done. It was also a waystation for Jews being sent to Auschwitz..The guard that day in 1983 told me that . Quentin Tarantino's 2009 war film was partly based on a real story. They Dared Return: The True Story of Jewish Spies Behind the Lines by Patrick K. ODonnell. He called in air strikes, destroying dozens of them. All rights reserved. After unexpectedly arriving at the OSS post, the men sat and languished for months, waiting for a mission. But after several weeks behind enemy lines that provided reams of actionable intelligence, a knock on the door of Mayers safe house changed his life. Franz Weber (30 November 1921 - 28 July 2014 in Mnchen) was a German Obergefreiter in the Wehrmacht during World War II. John Billings, his command pilot on the mission, described Mayer as fearless about returning to Nazi Germany. However, using his own guile, wit, and a fortunate set of circumstances, Mayer turned the tables on his captors. Eastern Prussian Provinces, Germany [Poland], Selected Civil Vitals, 1874-1945. She thinks this experience was a "lesson" for Tarantino: "Sometimes you are the one that puts and I'm sure I'm guilty of that too you put people in boxes. He found and recruited deserter-volunteer, Franz Weber. However, that doesn't mean the provocative auteur was taking a break from work; he was keeping busy writing scripts. Service on a half-dozen fronts, including the bloody struggle against Marshal Titos partisans in occupied Yugoslavia, has opened Webers eyes. They approached speeds of 60 mph or more as the craft careened down the mountain. Hans Wynberg, a Dutch-born Jew whose family was sent to Auschwitz, and Franz Weber, an Austrian officer who had defected from the German army, worked with Mayer. Inform us! Headquartered in Reno, Nevada, Franz Weber, Inc. is a sports management and consulting company founded in 1984 by Franz Weber and his wife Janett. Imagine a Jew helpingNazissurrender peacefully to the Allies. Cross) Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward) Operation Greif was a special false flag operation commanded by Waffen SS commando, SS Obersturmbannfhrer, Otto Skorzeny during the Battle of the Bulge, Skorzeny died age 67, on 05-07-1975, The . His current life is fairly peacefulhe still chops wood nearly every day and volunteers with Meals on Wheels. During World War II, he led one of the greatest missions of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). Though they managed to retrieve most of their supplies, their skis were another matter entirely, forcing them to climb down in waist-deep snow. Do you want to create your own battlefield tour to sights of wars from the past? Tarantino's movies, "Inglourious Basterds" included, generally have such excellent casting that it's often weird to read about who almost played their iconic characters instead. Waffen-SS Armband. There was also Franz Weber a Catholic Austrian Wehrmacht officer and POW, who felt loyal to Austria, not to Nazi Germany. It was nominated for eight Academy Awards including Best Picture, and won Best Supporting Actor for Christoph Waltz, who played the villain Hans Landa. It brought profound and permanent social, governmental and cultural changes in the United States, and has had a great impact on how Americans regard themselves and . Here is the short version: two Jewish refugees to the United States, living in Brooklyn (Frederick Mayer, 23, and Hans Wijnberg, 22) enlist in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the forerunner of the postwar CIA, and parachute deep behind German lines into the Austrian province of Tyrol in February 1945. . Being an actor in a Quentin Tarantino film means you're going to be in for an intense experience. After completing their training in Allied territories, the three soldiers were dropped off in Tirol on February 26, 1945. To get better results, add more information such as Birth Info, Death Info and Locationeven a guess will help. Box 378 Red Hook, New York 12571 United States. The interrogation was watched by a third man, who eventually took Mayer to the house of Franz Hofer, the local Gauleiter [Nazi Party boss]. Fortunately for Webers fiance and her family, Mayer had found other lodgings before being captured. Posing as a recovering German officer, Mayer befriended an Engineer Officer who worked on the Fuhrer Bunker in Berlin. In 1945, members of the American "Deer Team," part of the OSS, worked with Vietnamese guerrilla fighters to throw Japanese troops out of Indochina. Finally, Ulmer asked the Jewish-Americans matter-of-factly, Do you appreciate what can happen to you if youre caught?, Mayer responded, staring directly into Omers eyes, This is more our war than yours.. The largest of the ghettos where Eastern European Jews were first confined and, later, deported to extermination camps by the Nazis was set up in Warsaw, Poland. are western hognose snakes legal in the uk risk assessment for cleaning pigeon droppings Find your friends on Facebook. In zweiter Ehe war er mit Genovefa Brenner verheiratet; aus dieser . Talking on the podcast "The Moment with Brian Koppelman,"the director said, "I told [Waltz], 'I'm not doing this to be perverse game playing everybody is so curious about who is playing Hans Landa. Historian K. ODonnell published a volume called They Dared Return: The True Story of Jewish Spies Behind the Lines in Nazi Germany. After training for months and mapping out the mission in minute detail, the men were ready to gobut no one wanted to fly the team. STIWOT, 1999-2023. 2" caused serious injuries to Uma Thurman (Thurman has forgiven Tarantino). He and his familyescaped to the USA in 1938. His torturers wanted to know the location of his radio operator, but Mayer insisted that he worked alone. Finally, an intrepid American Air Corps pilot, Lt. John Billings, and his crew stepped forward and volunteered. By Tom Linder West Hawaii Today tlinder@westhawaiitoday.com | Wednesday, May 6, 2020, 12:05 a.m. Franz Weber, a longtime Kona resident, started Paying it Forward, which serves as a bridge between . Both programmetitles are somewhat misleading, since the members of Operation Greenup were tasked withgathering intelligence rather than directly killing Nazis, and the only connection with the filmInglorious Basterds is that they were American Jews operating behind enemy lines. It was April 1945, and Germany was finished. At the Arcadia Conference, held in Washington, DC, from December 24, 1941 to January 14, 1942, the Western Allies agreed to a Germany First policy to govern global strategy, but the question where to engage Germany, and when, remained unsettled. DiCaprio would certainly have had fun playing the film's villain, if his performance as Calvin Candie in Tarantino's follow-up film, "Django Unchained," is anything to go by. TracesOfWar.com tells you more! They traveled by ship to North Africa. On November 26, 2007, Franz was the recipient of the prestigious Schneekristall award (providing him with lifelong free skiing privileges in Austria). Deutsches Kreuz in Gold . Their little band soon adds a third member: Franz Weber, a Wehrmacht lieutenant who has belatedly come to his senses about the murderous nature of Adolf Hitler's war. The trio got off at the town of Oberperfuss near Innsbruck and split up. Franz Josef Huber ran the Gestapo secret police in Vienna. (371) 7.4 52min 2012 13+. He was finally arrested when a black marketeer was caught by Nazi authorities and fingered Mayer as a spy. Data gleaned from these reports helped US intelligence officers explode the myth that the Germans were concentrating men and weapons in the south for the Alpine redoubt. Despite being captured by the Gestapo and nearly tortured to death, Mayer was able to make contact with a number of local officials, including Franz Hofer, the Nazi Gauleiter(district leader) of Tyrol. Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class Infantry Assault Badge Close Combat Clasp Panzer Badge "25" s/d "100" on 20 September 1944 as Obergefreiter in the 4./Panzer Regiment 35 Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 28 October 1944 as Obergefreiter in the 8./Jger-Regiment 28 Er war Onkel von Aloisia Weber und Constanze Weber. Praesidus brings homage to the military watch tradition. They didnt embark on any sort of killing spree, but they did succeed in their mission. Franz Weber (actor) (1888-1962), German actor Franz Weber (footballer) (1888-? He was finally arrested when a black marketeer was caught by Nazi authorities and fingered Mayer as a, OSS Finally Recognized More Than 70 Years Later By Congress, PO Box 1077 MURFREESBORO, Tennessee 37133 United States, P.O. Frederick Mayer (28 October 1921, Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden, Germany - 15 April 2016, Charles Town, Jefferson County, West Virginia) was a German-born Jew who became an American spy as an OSS agent for the United States during World War II.He negotiated the surrender of the German Army in Innsbruck, Austria, in 1945 after he was captured in "Operation Greenup". He was a German Jew whose family emigrated from their home on the Western edge of the Black Forest in 1938 to make a new life in the United States. The OGs were the Special Forces of WWII, theyd support resistance groups and train for guerrilla warfare. According toIndieWire, in Tara Wood's Tarantino-focused documentary "QT8: The First Eight," Eli Roth recounts the story of one extra who got fired for not developing a backstory for his non-speaking character. Despite being intensely tortured, Mayer never mentioned this to his partners. Weber F, Machens CK, Borst A: Disentangling the functional consequences of the connectivity between optic-flow processing neurons. It could be a way around the MPAA's sensitivity about profanity in movie titles. An Olympian, six-time consecutive World Speed Skiing Champion - Franz Weber is also a former world record-holder and still holds the North American record, at 129.303 mph/208.092 kph which he set in 1983 in Silverton, Colorado. Allies suspected the Germans were plotting to make their final stand in the war there. I dont stay up late anymore.. He parachuted into the Third Reich, where he impersonated a German officer, blew up trains, sent back intelligence on Hitlers bunker, and even accepted the surrender of Innsbruck, Austria. It turns out she was not Quentin Tarantino's first choice for the part in fact, he initially wasn't interested in casting her at all, due to disliking a movie she had starred in (Kruger did not state which movie this was). Speaking German, he admitted to being an American but said he was working alone. The Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO) in the European Theater was one of Americas bloodiest campaigns. Webers sister was a nurse who helped Mayer disguise himself as a German officer in uniform and bandaged up from a head wound. And what a cast of characters: emigr Jews like Mayer and Wijnberg, bent on destroying the regime that had persecuted them and their families and, in Wijnbergs case, had even killed his parents; Lieutenant Weber, a German soldier currently on the run from a death sentence for desertion, then being handed out in the thousands by Nazi officials; not to mention Anna Niederkircher, the mother of Webers fiance. Millard E. Moon, Journal of Strategic Security, Vol. Hoffer, who had already anticipated the fall of Nazi Germany, met Mayer to discuss the possibility of a German rendition, and naturally, his own protection. Mayer was put in command of Operation Greenup, with Wijnberg as his radio operator. Their little band soon adds a third member: Franz Weber, a Wehrmachtlieutenant who has belatedly come to his senses about the murderous nature of Adolf Hitlers war. The Gestapo agent that had mercilessly beaten him was taken to the very cell where he had tortured Mayer. Patrick K. ODonnell is a bestselling author and combat historian who has conducted over 5,000 oral history interviews with heroes like Frederick Mayer.

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