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When that Monday [April 22] after a series of meetings on Zebra, Alioto left for a waiting limousine, protestors surrounded him, refusing to let him pass. [8], Initial reports of the Moynihan and Hosler shootings both mentioned a buckskin coat, but witnesses reported different races, and in some instances described a man with a medium complexion. As a result of this information, a special 28-man group of black police officers was divided into teams in order to maintain 24-hour surveillance on the named suspects. Men not found to be suspicious were to be issued Zebra cards, IDs attesting that they had already been stopped. The mayor claimed that more than 80 killings all over California since 1971 might all be linked to Zebra and NOI. There were plenty of witnesses, as well as two plainclothes officers just across the street. This post isn't anti-Muslim or anti-Black but it is anti-PC and meant to expose more hypocrisy of the Left. The detectives hunch had been correct, though: Green and his passenger were involved in the murders of the previous two months. All there was in that trunk were stacks of [NOI newspaper] Muhammed Speaks. One of the men Green met at Black Self-Help was violent repeat felon Jesse Lee Cooks, whom we have already encountered. Virtually all were worthless, but all had to be followed up. He also revealed they have a wedding ring taken from Quita Hague. (The attacks on the Hagues and Frances Rose were not known to be related.) Black Self-Help undoubtedly served a useful function by offering them a chance to rebuild their lives. Investigators heard nothing directly incriminating, but soon learned the slang Green, Simon and Moore used to discuss their crimes: Going rolling meant driving around looking for victims to attack, while to sting meant to carry out an attack. Jane Holly, 45, was doing her laundry when a gunman ran through the door of the laundromat and shot her twice in the back. Gil and I figured something had to come from that. Ten days later, Frances Rose, 28, was driving to class at the University of California Extension Campus when a black man flagged her down. But while scores of witnesses had seen one or more of the killers, none had a clear enough recollection to feel comfortable with a sketch made from memory. Another week passed. The "Zebra" murders were a string of racially motivated murders and related attacks committed by a small group of Black Muslim serial killers in San Francisc. This serial killer documentary told the story of his crimes, his victims' lives, and his unprecedented capture. He died grasping a lacrosse stick. Leroy Doctor was arrested and sentenced to a term of 9 1/2 years to life in prison. On the evening of December 20, 81-year-old Ilario Bertuccio was walking home from his job at the local 7-Up bottling plant. The trio set off, with Simon driving, Moore in the passenger seat, and Harris in the rear. Sanders recalls: Gil tried to tell them that it would have the opposite effect from what they wanted. Find ratings and reviews for the newest movie and TV shows. The "Zebra" murders were a string of racially motivated murders and related attacks committed by a group of four black serial killers in San Francisco, California, United States, from October 1973 to April 1974;[1] they killed at least 15 people and wounded eight others. Chronicles the series of racially motivated serial killings, black on white, that took place in San Francisco in 1973 and 1974. A jury brought Ramirez to justice and convicted him of 13 murders, 11 sexual assaults, and five attempted murders, among other charges, in 1989. J. C. Simonss behavior led some to wonder about his sanity. Her testimony coincided with Harris', who described how he, Cooks, and two other men, attempted to abduct three children before abducting the Hagues. Anthony Harris, however, left Black Self-Help and moved across the Bay to Oakland. The public is urged to cooperate with police authorities and to come forward with information, with the assurance that all the law permits by way of reward of leniency will be recommended in appropriate cases in exchange for valuable information. Ward Anderson asked him for a cigarette. The 1977 Hanafi Siege was a terrorist attack, hostage-taking, and standoff in Washington, D.C., lasting from March 9 to March 11, 1977.Three buildings (the District Building, B'nai B'rith headquarters, and Islamic Center of Washington) were seized by twelve Hanafi Movement gunmen, who took 149 hostages. There are no award-winning documentaries, no amateur sleuths trying to discover who the "Vandykes" were. What most impressed investigators was Harriss knowledge of an incident the night before the attack on the Hagues. Once his complaint was addressed, Harris reaffirmed his original statements, and the prosecution was able to resume building its case. Harris was afraid they were being watched, so the inspectors took him back to the Hall of Justice to continue the interview. Poll: Will you see Zebra Murders? There was no sexual assault. Murder is murder, and no community will endure that approaches the struggle for effective law enforcement with anything less than rugged determination to wipe out organized lawlessness. NOI gave its followers a catechism of 14 lessons to study and memorize. The killings, which became known as the Zebra murders, were carried out by a group of at least four black men associated with the Nation of Islam. Accordingly, on April 24, two days after the first interview, police started round-the-clock surveillance on all the men Harris had named, bugging Black Self-Help. [50] Harris also testified that he rode for several hours with the defendants on the night in January that four persons were killed and one was wounded. Two days later, Mayor Alioto was approached by a lawyer on behalf of Harris, who was motivated by a $30,000 reward.[34][35]. Ten minutes later, and eight blocks away, Vincent Wollin, 69, was shot twice in the back while digging through trash cans for items to repair and sell to supplement his Social Security checks. During this time, he joined NOI and met Jesse Lee Cooks. You could smell it. [105]. The mayor returned to San Francisco that night, and met with Anthony Harris at 3:30 AM, April 28. That was serious money. It would be code-named Zebra because the Z channel on police radios was being dedicated to it. Published from WordPress Remembering The Zebra Killings By: James Lubinskas Published on WordPress by Donna Brown Bowles 2014-2015 MOST SERIAL KILLINGS in America take on a life of their own through movies, books and documentaries. His father had a good job with the University of California system, the family was intact, and both Larry and his sisters did well in school. The friend told police that two young black men in navy peacoats approached them and began shooting, killing Dancik. They killed 15 whites and wounded at least eight. Known as the Zebra murders or Zebra killings, four Black menJessie Lee Cooks, Larry Craig Green, Manuel Moore, and J.C.X. Later on, he told Gilford and Sanders that he took the gun because with all the talk about Zebra, he was scared of reprisals, and since the cops were in plain clothes he didnt know whether they were really cops or just guys out to get him. [214], Protestors began to follow [Mayor] Alioto around, hounding him with placards that accused him of leading a race war. The sketch appeared in both the Chronicle and the Examiner on April 18, the same day the sweeps began, and was soon visible all over the city: Storeowners taped copies cut from newspapers onto storefront windows, and supermarkets posted them on neighborhood bulletin boards. A book on the murders describes him: Since before moving out west, Simon had lived a gypsylike life, dropping out of college, roaming around Texas, marrying, fathering a child, then abandoning both wife and child to come to California. Police gave the case the name "Zebra" after the special police radio band they assigned to the investigation. Noted that it was in the vicinity of the shootings and that its backside faced the alleys where we had lost the other car. Agnos survived the attack. Sanders recalls: I told him to put his hands up on the dashboard where I could see them. . Arriving at a suitably deserted spot, the men dragged Quita and the unconscious Richard out of the van. [8] Within a few minutes, and a few blocks, of Moynihan's murder, Mildred Hosler, 65, was shot four times at point-blank range. Make them when the individual is acting, or appears to be out of the ordinary. He shot him dead, and drove off again. The hope was that one such car might be present the next time the killers struck. The day after the Shields murder, Mayor Joseph Alioto met with SFPD leaders and made clear to them he no longer cared about constitutional niceties. The Black Liberation Army sent out a communiqu calling for the creation of a Peoples Army consisting of groups like themselves, the Symbionese Liberation Army, the Weather Underground, and whoever was behind Zebra. That same night, a briefcase, tape recorder, cassettes, and binders concerning the Zebra trial were stolen from the parked car of one of the defense attorneys, John Cruikshank. Two days later, 23-year-old Nelson Shields was helping a friend pick up a rug in the citys Ingleside neighborhood around 9:30 PM. So the terrorists shut down for a while. The Zebra squad was part of the group that kept tabs on the building where Larry Green and J. C. Simon lived during those final days, and Gil and I felt the same way. The worst case would be if something happened and some innocent guy got hurt by an overzealous cop. Series of racially motivated murders in San Francisco, California, "Death Angels" redirects here. According to Anthony Harris, he objected that such actions might kill Muslims or blacks as well as whites. He sank down in the street as onlookers began arriving. ZEBRAMURDER-22APR1974-SE - Mayor Joe Alioto, on his way to his card outside of City Hall. Investigators argued against it: They were still seeking corroboration on at least six other men Harris had named, including J. C. Simon and Manuel Moore. However, police put Temple No. Nineteen-year-old Neil Moynihan was carrying a teddy bear he had just bought as a Christmas present for his younger sister when he was gunned down by a stranger. It wasnt just the kinds of wounds. Erakat's body was found near an empty cash register, shot in the head, his hands bound with his own necktie. [59][60], Moore and Simon were charged with two counts each of murder and assault with a deadly weapon in the murders of Tana Smith and Jane Holly. PUBLISHED: July 1, 2021 at 12:00 p.m. | UPDATED: July 2, 2021 at 4:17 a.m. VACAVILLE Jessie Lee Cooks, one of four Bay Area men convicted in the notorious racially motivated serial killing . When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an commission. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. . The legs were trussed up and held against the chest with wire. Finally, he agreed. Only then did Agnos feel the pain and dampness from the blood soaking through his shirt. The following afternoon, January 28, J. C. Simon and Manuel Moore are known to have driven to the East Bay, possibly to confer with members of Oaklands NOI Temple, where the paralyzed man was affiliated. [29][30], By April 18, 1974, rewards totaling $30,000 were being offered for information leading to the arrest and conviction of the person(s) involved in the murders. An officer stopped an NOI member driving a van. The Cadillac headed south. Like everyone else in the Bay Area, he began seeing the police sketch of the Zebra suspect, and he was convinced it looked like him. Use a blade and really hack them up. Bail was set for each at $300,000. In addition, Moore was charged with assault on Terry White and Ward Anderson. The blacks threw them to the floor of the van and tied their hands behind them. Without warning, he pulled out a gun and fired four shots, of which three struck her. Local newsfilm reports featuring press conferences, interviews, protests and crime scenes relating to a series of killings in San Francisco that happened between 1973-4, which came to be known as the Zebra murders. [42][43][44], By February 21, 1975, Clinton White, the attorney for defendants Green, Moore, and Simon, said Harris sent him two letters claiming police threatened to revoke his burglary conviction if he fails to testify. That may be technically true, but the most accurate description of what [it] was is terrorism, plain and simple."-- Inspector Sanders, SFPD This was a bit of somewhat recent American history that I was previously / completely unaware of, but 1.) The floor is yours. Investigators began referring to the thirty-two-caliber killer. Witness reports all pointed to one or more young black men as the perpetrators, and emphasized the unprovoked and seemingly random nature of the shootings. He raised it over his head and sliced down on her neck. Following several shorter prison terms, Moore served two years and three months in San Quentin for second-degree burglary. A concerted drive by local, state, and national law enforcement agencies is desperately needed to shatter this organization. The announcement appeared in a brief article at the foot of the San Francisco Chronicles front page. A black man turned the corner onto Fillmore, walking rapidly. [31], Just ten days later, on April 28, 1974, Anthony Harris attended a secret meeting with the mayor that led to the arrests of seven men on May 1, 1974, just six months after the killings began. Her husbands wallet was stolen, but there was almost no money in it. At nine oclock that same evening, however, there was a grim postscript to the Zebra murders. She survived, but was paralyzed. The police were beginning to suspect a racial motive. When the SFPDs chief investigator was called upon to testify, he acknowledged that the Zebra sweeps which he had publicly supported had failed to accomplish anything. On April 25, bowing to mounting public and legal pressure, Mayor Joseph Alioto ended the Zebra sweeps after seven days. Quita Hague's body was found nearly decapitated, over 4 miles away, on a railroad track. Some shouted at him. These lurid claims feature prominently in popular accounts of the Zebra murders, including Clark Howards Zebra (1979), but there is no evidence other than Harriss claims that there were ever any Death Angels. No membership pin has ever turned up, nor has any supposed member ever talked about the group as part of a plea deal. [54] Also heard in the trial was Cooks' confession to the Frances Rose shooting. Fifteen years later, he served a term as mayor of San Francisco. He went on to study at two community colleges while working various jobs. The "DEATH ANGELS" who use wings as an insignia, literally earn their promotions upon presentation of proof of the number and nature of the murders committed. He kept chopping, chopping." San Francisco was probably lucky that police captured this psychopath early on. There were seven suspects, and they were spread out all the way down to San Jose. I noted the building. For that reason, numerous Blacks and whites with unquestioned credentials in the Black community must participate in these law enforcement efforts. With grim humor, the SFPD cops nicknamed their discovery the Christmas Turkey. Investigators could not identify the victim because he had no fingers and no teeth. Among the proposals for avenging the paralyzed man were dynamiting a school bus full of white children and shooting at an airliner with a high-powered rifle as it took off. One of them pulled a gun and motioned the children towards the van, but the boy yelled, Cops! It distracted the would-be kidnappers long enough for the children to run away. The story focuses on the two detectives who looked to solve the crimes. It is unclear how he discovered NOI, but once he did, he dropped out of college, quit his job at a white-owned company, began attending services at San Franciscos Temple No. [8], Two days later, on the evening of December 13, 1973, Art Agnos, 35, top aide to San Francisco Assemblyman Leo McCarthy, was in Potrero Hill attending a meeting on child-care centers. You know, man, one of those places where they just sit around all day slobbering all over theyselves. Then he returned for a year as a parole violator. After a few moments of struggle, he dropped to the pavement, dead. [105]. Police gave the case the name "Zebra" after the special police radio band they assigned to the investigation. A police shooting on January 25 was the spark for more killings. [32][33], It was later reported that Harris, the informant, had actually been in discussions with police prior to meeting with Alioto. Posters are sourced from TMDb and Posteritati, and appear for you and visitors to your profile and content, depending on settings. Each was also charged with two counts of assault in the attack on Roxanne McMillan. She survived; Rainwater died. During the searches, field interrogation cards were filled out when officers deemed further questioning necessary. Immunity was his, and the reward would be as well, if his evidence led to a conviction. Both men had the keys to the place; either could open up in the morning or close at night. They shouted back that he had been shot. Judge Alfonso J. Zirpoli was preparing to declare the sweeps a violation of the Fourth Amendments prohibition against unfair searches and seizures.. Several more times, Simon, Green, and Moore were stopped, and each time they were let go. His fiance of that time testified that he came home that night covered in blood and said he had been out killing devils.. The pattern of killing is by random street shooting or hacking to death with machete, cleaver or knife. She was the fifth victim of the evening, and the only one to survive. [8] Less than 90 minutes later, Marietta DiGirolamo, 31, was standing in a doorway along Divisadero Street when a black man wearing a long leather jacket shot her three times at close range. Someone had to snitch. There was a price to be paid by going public that soon. They will never be as celebrated as Emmitt Till, but 15 white San Franciscans were killed because of their race over a . However, the surveillance team was picking up more talk about rolling, and no one wanted to wait until more innocents were killed. As he arranged the contents of his station wagon to make room for the rug, three shots struck him from behind. Oddly, it denied there was any evidence a radical group might be responsible for the crimes. The trial date was originally set for July 8, 1974, however, due to a scheduling conflict with the defendants' attorney, the trial was postponed multiple times. Investigation by local police, the FBI, and grand juries, preferably coordinated by the Attorney General of California, is in my opinion an absolute imperative. Theyd just head to the ghetto and wreak the same kind of havoc that was coming their way. When he did not stop, the officer ran after him shouting Stop, Police! The man took out a pistol and fired. Chronicles the series of racially motivated serial killings, black on white, that took place in San Francisco in 1973 and 1974. As an accomplice to some of the killings, all his claims had to be corroborated by another source to have the weight of proof in court. He heard two loud bangs which he thought were firecrackers and felt what seemed to be someone bumping into him from behind. If stopped by police again, they could display the card and be waved on. Each officer carried a composite sketch of the suspect, prepared by Homicide Inspector Hobart Nelson, based on the descriptions given by the many witness he interviewed. [52] Michael Armstrong, 23, testified under immunity that he sold the gun that killed and wounded several victims in 1974 to Thomas Manney, manager of the Black Self-Help center and former suspect in the Zebra killings. The only way for Harris to know about it was to have heard it from one of the killers, or to have been there himself. As she strolled down Divisadero St., a black stranger shoved her into the doorway of a barbershop. On the date of the Hague murder and assault, Harris testified that Green and Cooks offered him a ride home, but instead made him a participant in the kidnapping of the couple. Thinking their intent was merely robbery, and that they would be let him go if they cooperated, she went back. Yet no one did. He continued to communicate intermittently with Larry Green. He said that he was told that the "Death Angels" were "supposed to be a pretty high branch of the Nation of Islam," and had 2,000 members nationwide. Prentice Sanders recalls: People in the Filmore [a heavily black neighborhood] were as scared as anyone. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google privacy policy and terms of serviceapply. //]]> Bertuccio died almost instantly. Richard thought the men might be raping Quita and tried to look up; they beat him unconscious with a wrench. Simon flew into a rage, complaining that Harris was critical of every plan for dealing with the blue-eyed devils, and ordering him out of the apartment. You see the same pattern with a lot of terrorist groups [notes Prentice Sanders]. One speaker, for example, discussed the Watts riots of 1965 and showed a film of blacks being beaten by police and National Guardsmen. [101]. Terry White turned at the sound of the shots. Before leaving, the man cleaned out the safe and the cash register, netting $1,300. A .32 caliber pistol was used for the shootings of January 28, but not the same one as in the previous murders. So when the phone rang in Room 450 of the Hall of Justice, it did not provoke excitement. He then described Cooks attack on Quita's husband. By Amy Renner Sep. 12, 2010, Zebra Murders movie production status is currently Announced, September 12, 2010 • Intentions to make the movie; early in development. "[28], On April 25, 1974, U.S. District Judge Alfonso Zirpoli issued a court order ruling that the searches unconstitutionally violated the rights of young black men, and said officers must have probable cause, and that a likeness to the composite drawing was not enough. Nelson Shields was the fifteenth Zebra fatality. The Zebra victims never became the object of a cult, as many blacks some not even victims in any ordinary sense have become. Also in the audience were Larry Green, Anthony Harris, J. C. Simon and Manuel Moore. Minutes later, Roxanne McMillan, 23, survived being shot twice, as she was removing clothing from her car, by the same man who had just greeted her on the street. Before his seventeenth birthday, he was arrested twice for violation of juvenile curfew, and investigated for six burglaries and one car theft. As it happened, he ran into a nearby apartment complex and disappeared, leaving no trace but the usual .32 caliber shell casings. [13][14], On April 1, 1974, Tom Rainwater, 19, and Linda Story, 21, both Salvation Army cadets, were shot while on their way to grab something to eat at a restaurant. Editors Note: This 9,000-word account is the best summary you will find anywhere of a largely forgotten series of grisly black-on-white murders. [Howard 99]. Another was Anthony Harris, who had also been in and out of prison for most of his adult life. White, and defense attorney for Cooks, Roger Pierucci, tape recorded an interview with Harris, in which the informant recanted his testimony. The training of young boys fourteen years of age and over in what they call "martial arts" is a practice of this group. Harris also knew about the attacks on Saleem Erekat and Paul Dancik, but he did not know details about the shootings of December 20 (Ilario Bertuccio, Theresa DeMartini) or December 22 (Neil Moynihan, Mildred Hosler). Moreover, using a sketch was risky: if someone who looked nothing like the sketch was arrested, a clever defense attorney could turn it into exculpatory evidence. Once again, however, he disappeared, and his later fate is unknown. Protesters of the Zebra . [19][20][21][22], Vocal and widespread criticism from the black community emerged immediately following the start of the program. [18], A stop-and-search program was instituted on April 17, 1974, following the shooting of Nelson Shields. Across the Bay in Oakland where he had moved, Anthony Harris was not earning enough to support his girlfriend and their new baby. (RamZPaul here's hoping you make a YouTube video on the case: no such other documentary/story on the Zebra Killings exists) on the Zebra Killings and Clark Howard's book. A witness to the shooting said a man sitting in the passenger seat shot Rose and then jumped out of her car. Cooks had raped a local woman just the previous week, but police did not learn for a long time that he had been the main instigator of the attack on the Hagues. But there was another aspect: The owner often invited speakers to talks to employees, and frequently stirred up hatred against whites. Two months later, on December 22, 1973, Simon and Moore interfered while an officer was conducting a traffic stop.

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