rose lime juice recipes non alcoholicghana lotto prediction

US Auction Central; World Auction Central; Coin Archives - World; Coin Archives - Ancient; . Would highly recommend Britannia coins and Ill definitely be back when funds allow. Recognized worldwide for its purity and historical significance, the British Gold Sovereign Coin is minted in 22-karat gold. Totem Pole, dates at left, denomination below, Numismatic specification data and valuation estimates provided by Active Interest Medias. 01420 768088 The 1958 Sovereign was produced at The Royal Mint, which is the designated place for the UK to mint official coinage. Adding copper makes the coin more scratch and dent resistant), Gold Content: 113 grains = 7.3224 g = 0.2354 troy ounce. Those coins had a face value of 20 Shillings, with so-called Half-Sovereigns available with a 10 Shilling face value from time to time. Great Britain Sovereign KM# 820 1912 . 1,804.62 Company Registration Number: 6521732 Fineness: 0.9170. . Orderable. Please try again. Silver 10 Cents "George V" 1912 - 1919 KM# 23. The 1902, 1906 and 1907 coins show a bust of Edward VII, the 1911 and 1917, a bust of George V. The reverse is a depiction of St. George and the Dragon. All images on this website are copyright of Gold-Traders (UK) Ltd. All rights reserved. Fast response, competitive prices. Prices provided are averages, not specific prices for individual coins. $100 in 1958 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $999.02 today, an increase of $899.02 over 65 years. The Reverse (back, tails) of the 1958 gold bullion Sovereign hosts the signature 1817 'St George and the Dragon' design by Benedetto Pistrucci. As such, NGC disclaims all warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information contained in the NGC Guides. US Auction Central; . The sovereign is made of 22 carat gold, and weighs 7.98 grams. Fake gold sovereigns and spotting the counterfeits, 1887young head St. George, Melbourne mint, 1887 jubilee head St. George, London mint, 1887 jubilee head St. George, Melbourne mint, 1887 jubilee head St. George, Sydney mint, The total number of Sovereigns produced at that mint for that year or the total number remaining, Whether it was a bullion or proof issue coin. View Great Britain Sovereign prices in the free World Price Guide on NGCcoin.com ? Country Canada Year 1908 - 1910 Value $275 - $4K. Shop MA-Shops! The Sovereign is considered by many to be the flagship of The Royal Mint. Copyright 2020 - 2023 Gold-Traders (UK) Ltd (t/as The Britannia Coin Company). Coins Unlimited offers secure shipping services worldwide via Canada Post. Many thanks! The date is shown at the bottom, below the horse. Coins graded at Extremely Fine or above have few signs of wear. 510.64 Please contact NGC Customer Service with any questions. Capital Gains Tax on Bullion Do I pay this? Elizabeth II has held the role since her accession to the throne in 1952. While the coin typically had a nominal value of one pound sterling or 20 shillings, the sovereign was primarily an official piece of bullion with no mark of value anywhere on the coin itself. The value of a Sovereign is dependent ona number of factors. Can beat um ., Trusted seller Everything works as should, Excellent service from the purchase to support and delivery. Exactly as discribed. The coins featured .2345 Troy oz of .917 gold content that included .083 copper and other metals to improve its resistance to wear and tear. Lesser quantities will be in protective packaging. Shop MA-Shops! Copyright 2015 - 2023 Coins Unlimited. Gold exists naturally in oceans and there is more gold in the sea than people have ever mined. The design was made by Italian sculptor, Benedetto Pistrucci. Please contact ourCustomer Service line at(+1)905-788-0376 or email us. A Gold Sovereign is a gold coin first issued in 1489 for Henry VII of England and still in production as of 2009. All our gold sovereigns are in bullion grade condition, VAT and CGT free. Platinum. If customers no longer wish to go ahead with their investment purchase, there is an option to sell the products back to Chard (1964) Ltd instead. What can I say, couldnt improve anymore, ordered the sovereign Monday morning and had it by Tuesday morning. 1,990.31 Ideal for marking a special occasion such as a wedding, birthday or anniversary. The obverse design is by Mary Gillick and the reverse by Benedetto Pistrucci . A Gold Sovereign is a gold coin first issued in 1489 for Henry VII of England and still in production as of 2009. Our stock is priced at very competetive rates. / Select a date or variety to find the values and prices of all grades available. We aim to dispatch orders within 48 hours of receiving cleared funds. Registered in the United Kingdom, company number 6521732. This silver dollar, with its bold design of mountains behind a totem pole typical of Pacific coast Native Canadians, marks the centennial of British Columbia's establishment as a Crown Colony. Some products are not eligible for international shipment. If you would like to find out more about sovereigns you might like to read these blogs: 2017 Sovereign - 200th Anniversary of the Modern Sovereign, The Sovereign-Britain's Favourite Gold Coin. 1958 Elizabeth II British Gold Sovereign. The image hosts a youthful and uncrowned Queen. Sign In; Join; About. 864.64. continuously on a gold standard. I was struggling with the verification process which is reassuringly robust, and support was always at hand. Our article Gold Sovereign Value by Currency lists the current bullion value of gold Sovereigns in 13 currencies. Gold Sovereign "Edward VII" 1908 - 1910 KM# 14. Copyright 2016 - 2023 Gold-Traders (UK) Ltd. All rights reserved. Buy a 1958 Gold Sovereign. The Canadian Dollar is issued and controlled by the country's central bank, the Bank of Canada. 143 High Street, Royal Wootton Bassett SN4 7AB. These include newly minted gold, silver and other precious metal coins to milled, hammered, ancient and landmark issues from around the world. Excellent. Upon payment confirmation, orders ship fromour storelocationwithin 1-2 business days. It contains 0.2354 ounce of fine gold. Contains 0.6 Troy oz of actual silver content. Buy a 1959 Gold Sovereign . The legend reads ELIZABETH II DEI GRA:BRITT:OMN:REGINA F:D:+. Pure gold is currently trading at around ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA:meaning"Elizabeth II, by the grace of God, the Queen.". The central bank was established in the 1930s as a private corporation. I decided that the best course would be to visit Chards in Blackpool, the whole experience was first class. Her design stood out for its absence of a crown and The Queen's 'approachable' depiction. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 3.60% per year between 1958 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 899.02%. A mintage of 8,700,140 million Sovereign coins were produced at The Royal Mint for the year 1958, inclusive of a few rare Proof versions. For example, varieties listed in the World Coin Price Guide may not necessarily be recognized by NGC. You should always use reputable dealers. Plus additional 3% when paying by card. If your product is not a graded coin and is considered a bullion item, it should be noted that these are bought and sold on low premiums over their precious metal content and not solely for aesthetic purposes; therefore, some products may have edge knocks and/or marks. About the 1958 Gold Sovereign : Elizabeth II (First Portrait) 8,700,000 bullion sovereigns and a very small quantity of proof sovereigns were minted In 1958. This was later abandoned in favour of a 'St George and the dragon' design by Benedetto Pistrucci. Titles attributed to them doesn't always reflect the exact error or variety on them. Just 20 miles west of Uffington, the rumoured site of St George's dragon slaying, lies the market town of Royal Wootton Bassett. Design; Obverse: Young bust right. The Royal Mint has produced the modern Sovereign coin since its origins in 1817. By the 13th century, 'St George the Dragon Slayer' was being portrayed with the red cross of the crusader. ). Royal Wootton Bassett was awarded Royal status by Her Majesty the Queen, Elizabeth II, in March 2011, the first town to be awarded such an honour for over 100 years. These edge knocks and marks do not alter the specifications of the coins. Please see our selling gold Sovereigns page for more information. Today, it is an easy way to invest in or collect gold Bullion. We will purchase "1958 Full Gold Bullion Sovereign" based off the current markets price. ASW: 0.6oz. Enter the year of your Sovereign and click the "Search" button. Copyright 2017 Gold-Traders (UK) Ltd. All rights reserved. The only coin that may have numismatic value would be the 1917 - if it is from the London Mint (no mint mark on the base below the dragon). PL (Proof-like): Special coins struck at the Mint with a brilliant relief is struck on a brilliant field and not intended for circulation despite the fact that their composition is identical to the coins produced for circulation. World Gold Coins Value Guide; Coin Melt Values & Spot Prices; Auction Results. The Canadian dollar has lost 90% its value since 1958. 8,700,000 bullion sovereigns and a very small quantity of proof sovereigns This pre-owned 1958 gold bullion Sovereign is struck in 22 carat gold, weighs 7.98g and contains 7.32g of fine gold. A Gold Sovereign was the last coin struck in London in November 1975. Country Canada Year 1911 - 1919 Value $275 - $30K. a Description Free Insured Delivery. Save gold coin sovereign 1958 to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. The sovereign is made of 22 carat gold, and weighs 7.98 grams. Delivered securely and really quickly. The Royal Mint 1958 UK gold bullion Sovereign coin, Including the classic 'St George and the dragon' design by Benedetto Pistrucci, Featuring the inscription, 'DEI GRA REGINA FID DEF', referring to Elizabeth II's position as Supreme Governor of the Church of England, Hosting the 1st Portrait of Her Majesty the Queen, Elizabeth II, by Mary Gillick, Weight: 7.98g (of which 7.32g is pure gold content). If you require any assistance, please do not hesitate to call the showroom on +441253343081 and one of our team can discuss your purchase. International shipping - items may be subject to customs processing depending on the item's customs value. Bullion coins are also less costly than their Proof counterparts, making them more cost-effective. ). Prices will be fixed once the item has been added to the basket and recalculates just before checking out. By using the NGC Guides, the user agrees that neither NGC nor any of its affiliates, shareholders, officers, employees or agents shall have any liability for any loss or damage of any kind, including without limitation any loss arising from reliance on the information contained in the Guides. Please note that all investment products are exempt from the Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Charges) Regulations 2013 and therefore customers do not have the right to cancel their order once the order has been accepted. 50.86 Outstanding. The perfect gift to mark a special occasion such as a birthday, anniversary or wedding. The Britannia Coin Company buys and sells a wide range of rare, interesting and collectable coins. Gold investment products are VAT free. All Rights Reserved. the most comprehensive tool available for World coins. Melt Value: $469. However, to refine gold from the sea is far more expensive than traditional gold-mining. If available, you should be able to enable it via your browser's preference settings. I sold a large number of gold sovereigns to Chards following email correspondence and a number of phone calls. Top Rated . As such, NGC disclaims all warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information contained in the NGC Guides. These are not regarded as faulty or damaged goods as their precious metal content and value as a bullion coin is not affected. Compare this to the latter, being afar more common example, its value is in its gold content (bullion value). European influences infused with indigenous roots created a unique system that unifies the country . Please ensure you have read and understand our copyright policy before using any of our images for your own purpose. 1958 Queen Elizabeth II gold sovereign. As one of the world's leading Mints, The Royal Mint has also helped to establish Mints in Australia, South Africa, Canada and India. . Issued in total from 1958 to 1967! C $326.90. rated 4.8 / 5 based on 512 reviews. The coin remains legal tender. We do need to pass on the cost of this insurance as it soon adds up shipping high value gold and silver products. Gold Investors: Primarily concerned with how much the gold weighs and what it will cost them. This British coin is struck in 22 carat gold and bears the famous St George and the Dragon engraving by Benedetto Pistrucci. It was also valued at par with the U.S. dollar, with a British sovereign valued at Can$4.8666. #5 - 1916C Gold Sovereign (CAD 207,636) - PCGS MS-66. All are British Sovereigns. Company Registration Number: 6521732 This gives the coins a 'common' rating in The Gold Sovereign by Michael A. Marsh. Fineness: 0.8000. To work out the bullion value of a Sovereign, we need to do some simple calculations. How Canadian Currency Evolved. Purity: 22 carat = 91.67% (11/12ths gold, 1/12th copper. So, if you come across an 1844 Sovereign with the first 4 upside-down, its worth around double a standard example from the same year! / Bullion coins are provided as is and on occasion may have some minor scratches or edge knocks. By using the NGC Guides, the user agrees that neither NGC nor any of its affiliates, shareholders, officers, employees or agents shall have any liability for any loss or damage of any kind, including without limitation any loss arising from reliance on the information contained in the Guides. World Gold Coins Value Guide; Coin Melt Values & Spot Prices; Auction Results. It can also be calculated at 0.2354 x the gold price per troy ounce. NGC makes the World Coin Price Guide available to its website visitors as a free service, but in no way does the information provided represent NGCs official opinion or policy. Full delivery information can be found by clicking here. A warm welcome ensued. The Voyageur Dollar was a coin of Canada struck for circulation in silver from 1935 to 1966, and as a commemorative in 2003. Gold-Traders (the company behind Gold Soverign Expert) is Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network. Gold Sovereign "George V" 1911 - 1919 KM# 20. If its in relatively unworn condition, it should still weigh 7.98g or thereabouts. To get the total inflation rate for the 65 years between 1958 and 2023, we use the following formula: Plugging in the values to this equation, we get: Raw data for these calculations comes from the government of Canada's annual Consumer Price Index (CPI), established in 1914 and computed by Statistics Canada (StatCan). As noted earlier, both U.S. and British gold coins were legal tender in Canada. 1958 Queen Elizabeth II gold sovereign. This pre-owned 1959 gold bullion Sovereign is struck in 22 carat gold, weighs 7.98g and contains 7.32g of fine gold. Pistrucci also designed the Waterloo Medal for the British Government, a commission which took the artist 30 years to create. 2023, https://www.officialdata.org/canada/inflation/1958. Thanks very much, Love it, love it, love it. In very good condition. Amounts shown in italicized text are for items listed in currency other than Canadian dollars and are approximate conversions to Canadian dollars . Released in 1958, this gold bullion Sovereign is carefully chosen by our team and graded at aEF (about Extremely Fine) or above. 984.92. According to Statistics Canada, each of these CAD amounts below is equal in terms of what it could buy at the time: This conversion table shows various other 1958 amounts in today's dollars, based on the 899.02% change in prices: Our calculations use the following inflation rate formula to calculate the change in value between 1958 and today: Then plug in historical CPI values. $4,199.95 CAD Payment options available. Coin depicts a totem pole designed by Stephen Trenka. Click on "Shop" to search for the coin on eBay. Totals are approximate until metal prices are confirmed on the next LBMA fix. The obverse design is by For all of these reasons, the prices in these guides are designed to serve merely as one of many measures and factors that coin buyers and sellers can use in determining coin values. Sell your coins and precious metals to The Britannia Coin Company quickly and fairly. Also called Brilliant uncirculated (BUNC). Please ensure you have read and understand our copyright policy before using any of our images for your own purpose. Coin may have some toning, wear and/or field scratches. Its always worth keeping a sharp eye out for Sovereigns that occasionally appear with errors in the strike. By calculating the value in 1958 dollars, the chart below shows how $100 is worth less over 65 years. Prices in CAD $. Therefore, the value of 1 gram of pure gold is In a legend dating back to third century Britain, sees a story of the triumph of 'good over evil'. They are good for their prices. The year 1958 witnessed; the formation of the European Economic Community (EEC), a patent filed for the Lego brick, Manchester United footballers and 14 other people killed in Munich Air Disaster, Egypt and Syria form the United Arab Republic, Gerald Hottom design the 'peace symbol' for the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) in its first year, Cuba's Fidel Castro attacking Havana, the founding of Warner Bros., the opening of the first Pizza Hut in Kansas, the US markets the 'hula hoop', Prince Charles entitled the Prince of Wales, the formation of NASA, Japan begin selling instant noodles, the Notting Hill riots in London, BBC start broadcasting Blue Peter, The Queen make the first trunk-dialling long distance telephone call from Bristol to Edinburgh, the first motorway opening in the UK, and the Japanese 10 yen coin minted with smooth instead of serrated edges. Modern gold bullion Sovereign production was paused after 1982 up until the year 2000, although Proof versions were still issued. When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Your subscription could not be saved. Delivery was second to none. Weight: 7.9881g. Also, additional restrictions may apply. Specifications ; Composition: Gold. I look forward to keep investing with Chards., I received my order todaydelighteddelivery was quick and my order is perfectI have not yet spoken to anyone regarding my order but hope to do so very soonamazing pieces of majestic goldthank youx. A nickel version was struck from 1968 to 1987. New World Price Guide Search. / All images on this website are copyright of Gold-Traders (UK) Ltd. All rights reserved. Gold-Traders (the company behind Gold Soverign Expert) is rated 4.8 / 5 based on 1,317 reviews. In 1916, 6,111 of these Canadian gold coins. Canadian coins; Silver Dollar "Voyageur" 1953 - 1963 KM# 54; Canadian Silver Dollar "Voyageur" 1953 - 1963 KM# 54 . Gold 2023 Mintage 275. Buy bullion grade gold Sovereigns at very low margins over the gold 'spot' price. Although over a million 1917 London mint Sovereigns were originally produced, its now an exceptionally hard coin to find, so be prepared to pay a four or five-figure sum if you want one! Thickness: Description. Its simply down to rounding and the number of decimal places our system works to. This 1-dollar silver coin is also called the Death dollar. We offer gold sovereign from Young Victoria to current date. Specifications ; Composition: Silver. Born on 21st April 1926 to King George VI and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, Princess Elizabeth became Queen in 1952 and her Coronation was held on 2nd June 1953. The inscription refers to HM Queen Elizabeth II's position as Supreme Governor of the Church of England. Chard (1964) Ltd32-36 HarrowsideBlackpoolLancashireFY4 1RJSatNav Postcode: FY4 1LY, Company No: 01378220VAT No: GB 157 0712 74. Average 99% / 23,521 Reviews . The melt and minimum value of a 1 dollar 1958 is $20.43 CAD. The value of a canadian coin depends on several factors such as quality and wear, supply and demand, rarity, finish and more. Select a date or variety to find the values and prices of all grades available. We are experiencing high volume of calls and we apologise if you are unable to get through -Please note our showroom is appointment only. HST# 76885 7914 RT0001, Legacy of the Canadian Nickel Series 5-Cent Coins, Canadian Mythical Creatures 25 Cent Coins, Prehistoric Creatures Series 25 Cent Coins, Celebrating Canadian Fun and Festivities $3 Coins, Thirteen Teachings From Grandmother Moon 3 Dollar Coins, 2007-2010 $4 Fossilized Dinosaurs 5-Coin Collection, Coloured Silver Maple Leafs 5 Dollar Coins, Tradition of Hunting Series 5 Dollar Coins, Calendar in the Sky Series 5 Dollar Coins, The Legend Of Nanaboozhoo Series 5 Dollar Coins, Celebrating Canada's 150th Series 10 Dollar Coins, Colourful Songbirds of Canada 10 Dollar Coins, Birds Among Nature's Colours 10 Dollar Coins, Aircraft of the First World War Series 20 Dollar Coins, Dinosaurs of Canada Series 20 Dollar Coins, First World War Battlefront Series 20 Dollar Coins, Iconic Superman Comic Book Covers 20 Dollar Coins, Lost Ships in Canadian Waters 20 Dollar Coins, Migratory Birds Convention 20 Dollar Coins, National War Memorials Series 20 Dollar Coins, Second World War Battlefront Series 20 Dollar Coins, Seven Sacred Teachings Series 20 Dollar Coins, The Legend Of Nanaboozhoo Series 20 Dollar Coins, 2017-2018 $20 Ancient Canada Fossilized Dinosaur 4-Coin Series, Vancouver 2010 Olympic Winter Games 25 Dollar Coins, Mythical Realms of the Haida 50 Dollar Coins, Four Seasons Maple Leaves Series 75 Dollar Coins, Vancouver 2010 Olympic Winter Games 75 Dollar Coins, Sculpture of Majestic Canadian Animals Series 100 Dollar Coins, Chinese New Year Hologram 150 Dollar Coins, Great Canadian Explorers 200 Dollar Coins, Provincial Floral Series 350 Dollar Coins, Bills, Banknotes, Currency, Paper Money Supplies, America The Beautiful National Parks 25 Cent Coins, 1958 (1858-) Canadian $1 British Columbia Centennial/Totem Pole Silver Dollar Coin (VF or better), 1968 Canadian $1 Voyageur Dollar Coin (Circulated), 1969 Canadian $1 Voyageur Dollar Coin (Circulated), 1968-1986 Canadian $1 Voyageur, Jacques Cartier, Confederation, Winnipeg, PEI 100 Years Lot of 19 Dollar Coins (Circulated), 1968 Canadian $1 Voyageur Dollar Coin Lot of 100pcs (Circulated), 1969 Canadian $1 Voyageur Dollar Coin Lot of 100pcs (Circulated), Rare US $10 Banknote Entered In Stack's Bowers Numismatic Auctions (Only 5 Known), Coins Unlimited Partners with RC Mint's Bullion DNA Dealer Program, Rittenhouse & 620 Auctions Team Up to Host 2nd Live Jewellery, Coins, Currency, & Sports Card Auction, Rittenhouse & 620 Auctions Team Up to Host Live Jewellery, Coins, Currency, & Sports Card Auction. Referring to the 2014 edition of Coins of England by Spink, a valuation of 900 is given for the formerin fine condition (the lowest grade of interest to collectors). The value of a Victorian Gold Sovereign will be at a premium or discount to this benchmark - with the first step being to multiply the ounce spot price by 0.2354 (which is the gold weight of a Sovereign coin in ounces). Updated: February 14, 2022. We stock individual proof Sovereigns and Royal Mint box sets. It's free! Would highly recommend this company., Always a pleasure to buy precious metals from this trusted source, friendly service and fast turnaround, Buying precious metals in times of crisis is for anyone needing wealth preservation tools, Then this company is for you they set a high standard in regards to products, great honest service., Good solid service and excellent consultation. Melt Value: $15.09 (4/30/2023) Diameter: 36mm. Further, because these prices are only updated from time to time, they do not reflect short term pricing trends, which are quite common and are often quite dramatic, given the volatile nature of the collectible coin marketplace. Gillick competed against 16 artists for the honour of designing the first Portrait of Elizabeth II. Royal Canadian Mint issued 1958 $1 Silver Dollar coin for circulation. Disappointed by the lack of clear resources on the impacts of inflation on economic indicators, Ian believes this website serves as a valuable public tool. 5 Cents "George VI" 1951 - 1952 KM# 42a. 5+. Special thanks to QuickChart for their chart image API, which is used for chart downloads. Do you have This 1958 bullion coin may be supplied in an acrylic capsule. Many Sovereigns were shipped overseas to settle governmentdebt. . History Up until 1604 there was a coin called the English gold sovereign and in 1816 when there was the "Great Recoinage" the name was revived. The Britannia Coin Company of Royal Wootton Bassett was established to offer market leading prices to collectors and investors. As the longest reigning British monarch, Elizabeth II has had five Royal Portraits on coins produced since her accession to the throne in 1952; Mary Gillick (1953-1967), Arnold Machin (1968-1984), Raphael Maklouf (1985-1997), Ian-Rank Broadley (1998-2014) and Jody Clark (2015-). Very good service and quick delivery. Item comes in circulated condition. Copyright 2005-2023 - Coinsandcanada.com - All rights reserved, Engraver: Obverse: Mary Gillick, Myron Cook, Reverse: Stephan Trenka, Thomas Shingles, Designer: Obverse: Mary Gillick, Myron Cook, Reverse: Stephan Trenka, Thomas Shingles. When $100 is equivalent to $999.02 over time, that means that the "real value" of a single Canadian dollar decreases over time. I liked how simpke how fast it was. 10+. Please note, we will not dispatch high value orders over a bank holiday weekend. ***, Great choice of coins at the best price found online. For more information and availability regarding deliveryservices to your country: NOTE: Just like the history of settlement in Canada, the history of money in Canada sprung from its indigenous roots. Multiples of 40 are packaged in tubes. Our standard delivery methods are as follows. Accepted payments includedcash, bank transfer, certified cheque. We offer fully insured delivery on all special delivery options. Find out about your Sovereigns rarity, its design and where it was minted. The reverse includes the famed Voyageur design. Need assistance? A bullion gold Sovereign is currently worth 374.98 ($ 466.59 / 424.70 ). Buy and sell gold and collectible coins with confidence. Order delivered on day of my choice once in stock and also was allowed to add to the order before despatch which was very much appreciated. We already know that a Sovereign contains 7.31g, therefore the bullion value of a gold Sovereign is currently 7.31 x

Cherry Creek Grill Dessert Menu, Man Killed In Wrexham Last Night, Marine To Army Mos Conversion, Usfa Softball Tournaments Florida, Spiritual Retreat Uk 2021, Articles R