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The hexane, chloroform, acetone and methanol extracts of fresh, dried and powdered samples of leaf, stem and roots of Acalypha indica were prepared by soxhlet apparatus. The ethanol leaf extract of Acalypha indica was tested for neutralization activity of Viper russelli (Russell's viper) venom in rats and isolated frog tissue. full text articles Tiwari AK, Rao JM. Phytochem. [25] Perumal Samy R, S. Ignacimuthu, D. Patric Raja. Nevertheless, this finding of decreased TNF-a suggests a potential anti-inflammatory and antiaging effect of AI. Previously, D-optimal mixture design was used to optimize the mixture of oil components including coconut oil (A, 3456%), soybean oil (B, 1931%), castor oil (C, 1423%), sunflower oil (D, 46%), and olive oil (E, 59%). 21:1231-236. Looking for more documents like this one? Hence, this review contributes to the knowledge of Acalypha indica plant and their ethnopharmacological uses. [20] Ruchi GM, O.F. [23] Das AK, F. Ahmed, N.N. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help MeSH The leaves of both species have serrated margins. Conclusion: Phytochem. If you would like to, you can learn more about the cookies we use. WebAcalypha indica is a herb that grows throughout the tropical regions of the world. Bioref. (1982) The Indian Medicinal Plants. Dwarf chenille (Acalypha reptans) is another attractive evergreen shrub. They have minute stipules. Revisiting "Vegetables" to combat modern epidemic of imbalanced glucose homeostasis. The aim of the review: There has been a tremendous interest in this plant as evidenced by the huge research work. The data was collected from online journals, magazines, and books, all of which were published in English, Malay and Indonesian. The most popular, A. hispida (also known as chenille plant or red hot cat's tail) is a popular trailing plant with red, bottle-brush-like flowers that hang in tails. Kuntze Ricinocarpus indicus (L.) Kuntze Homonyms Acalypha indica L. Acalypha indica K.Schum. Acalypha plants that are dry are more prone to leaf-drop and pests, as well as general decline. The site is secure. The rats were then terminated after 28 days, and the major organs, kidneys, and hearts were examined using ELISA to look for TNF-a concentration. Vol II (Popular Prakashan, Bombay. Your biggest challenge, once you meet its basic requirements, will likely be acalypha's fast-growing nature and tendency toward legginess. [14] Nadakarni K.M, A.M. Nadakarni. - 159.89.202.53. Introduction: Acalypha indica plant is traditionally used to treat dysentery, diarrhea, malnutrition, and malaria. The paw volume was measured using a plethysmometer at 0-4 hours after injection. The genus Achyranthes: A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological activities. Acalypha spicata Forssk. This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The results indicated that extracts exhibited promising for larvicidal activity with LC50 values 19.25, 27.76, 23.26 and 15.03 ppm respectively. 66:235-40. Majekodunmi, M. Ramla, B.V. Gouri, A. Hussain Suad S.B. added every year, remove selected records that are not saved in My CABI, sign you out of your Hepatoprotective activity of AIS is evaluated in diabetic rats by treating them at the dosages 300-600 mg/kg b.w. We want to hear from you. The ayurvedic formulations of Acalypha indica are used in the form of infusion, powder, succus (expressed juice), tincture, liquid extract, cataplasm and decoction. Biomass Conv. government site. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in The type of acalypha plant you choose will dictate its exact repotting needs, but as a general rule of thumb, all acalypha plants can be considered fast-growing. Treat these cuttings with root hormone powder for the best results. Dickens Press, London, Joyner NT, Rini SJ (1939) Some notes on the determination of moisture and volatile matter in fats and oils. Cupamenis indica (L.) Raf. 2007. :.K>]0,rvI 6O.}cN_^_I_ rk\4]uE*"BA/%fEFk6. Oil Soap 16:233236, Maron SH, Ulevitch IN, Elder ME (1952) Determination of soap, acid, and alkali in synthetic latices. WebThe pharmacological studies conducted on Acalypha indica indicate the immense potential of this plant in the treatment of conditions such as wounds, malaria, coughs, Materials and methods: Anal Chem 24:10681070, Wijs JJA (1929) The Wijs method as the standard for iodine absorption. AB - Non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases or kidney dysfunctions, tend to have expensive and unavailable treatments. 3RD BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERINGS RECENT PROGRESS IN BIOMATERIALS, DRUGS DEVELOPMENT, AND MEDICAL DEVICES : Proceedings of the International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering (ISBE) 2018, Department of Medical Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia. Care should be taken not over-plant this species though because it really does have a bold look, wherever it is planted. Therefore, AI extract can be used as a complementary to metformin therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus and also as a prevention therapy of insulin resistance on normal individual. Before 12:299-02. Selangor, Malaysia, pp: 117, Thirunavukkarasu A, Nithya R (2011) Response surface optimization of critical extraction parameters for anthocyanin from Solanummelongena. eCollection 2020. The main pharmacological activity of Acalypha indica is wound healing effect, anti-venom property and anti-fertility activity. Springer Verlag, Berlin II: 1-5, [3] Gupta AK, N. Tandon. Login to your library portal, then click below to refresh this page. (1956) Glossary of Indian Medical Plants. Rats were divided into four groups, the negative control (placebo), positive control using 6 IU vitamin E, treatment group using 250 mg/kg of body weight (mg/kg BW) AI extract, and control using young rats. The first species is commonly known as copperleaf or Jacobs coat but is also sometimes called the copperleaf, lance copperleaf, or copper plant. Based on literature studies, Acalypha indica has the capability to serve as anthelmintic, anti-inflammation, anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, anti-diabetes, anti Acalypha plants are attractive and relatively easy to care for, as long as you strive to maintain the moisture, light, and heat levels that remind them of their native tropical environment. Acalyphas have simple, alternately arranged leaves that are 4 to 8 inches (10 to 20 cm) long and heart-shaped. Occasionally we offer vouchers or set up unique usernames and passwords for our users. Data collected were analyzed using Saphiro-Wilk test and one-way ANOVA. character search A new cyanogenic glucoside, acalyphin was isolated from the methanol extract of the aerial parts of Acalypha indica and its structure was identified by H1 NMR and 13C NMR as 3-cyano-3--D-glucopyranosyloxy-2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-1-methyl-6(2,3-dihydro) pyridine which is a new biogenetic type of cyanogenic glycoside [11]. (2008) Screening endophytic fungi isolated from a medicinal plant, Acalypha indica L. for antibacterial activity, Indian J Sci Tech. Giordani MA, Collicchio TC, Ascncio SD, Martins DT, Balogun SO, Bieski IG, da Silva LA, Colodel EM, de Souza RL, de Souza DL, de Frana SA, Andrade CM, Kawashita NH. (2008) Antibacterial activity of Acalypha indica L. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. This functionality is provided solely for your convenience and is in no way intended to replace human translation. While there are gaps in the studies conducted so far, which need to be bridged in order to exploit the full medicinal potential of Acalypha indica. author = "Sutanto, {Reynardi Larope} and Purwaningsih, {Erni Hernawati} and Krisnamurti, {Desak Gede Budi}". However, as long as you keep the plant well-trimmed, it will reward you with excellent color and interesting leaf forms. This plant is considered by most people as a weed and can easily be found in these regions. h8eOB=G rV.p{LWTR'}l6t$fb:M5|%A;!$ZXFMj?emo?l)D:\a!XDwb.h-)F>t_u{aeloY@Q? dar#vLI; ;mw/~SZW)|0V6xv,=,XYR| i:a_m4&v0Ze`D3B,G`@4JC In some cases, study design may have influenced results. million (2005) Isolation and identification study of antimicrobial property of a bioactive compound in an Indian medicinal plant Acalypha indica (Indian-nettle), World J Microb Biot. Materials and methods: A number of varieties are available, including the A. wildensiana 'Goldsefiana', which has light green leaves that are rimmed with white. Rats were treated with AIS (300-600 mg/kg b.w.) J Food Process Preserv 38(3):845855, Ramachandran J (2008) Herbs of Siddha medicine/the first 3D book on herbs. A relatively short time of treatment in this study could be attributed to the insignificant decrease in kidney and cardiac tissue. Mada. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Their versatility and their ability to grow fast and survive as annuals in cooler climates make them a great choice for your garden. The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of ethanol extract AI to insulin resistance. FetteSeifenAnstrichmittel 79:285288, Watkin BFK, Elphin J (2011) The chemistry of agricultural fungicides and insecticides. Acalypha indica is an herbal plant that grows in wet, temperate and tropical region, primarily along the earth's equator line. Accessed26 July 2020, Shahbandeh M (2020) Cosmetics Industry - Statistics & Facts, https://www.statista.com/topics/3137/cosmetics-industry/. Part of Springer Nature. [5] Anjaria J, M. Parabia, G. Bhatt, R. Khamar. Expressed juice of the leaves is used as an emetic for children, in smaller doses it is expectorant and is also useful in chronic bronchitis, asthma, to relieve the pain of snake bites. Nature heals, 2, SRISTI innovations, 9. Summary: The .gov means its official. The male flower is minute, terminal or axillary. (2006) Flavonoids from Acalypha indica. 5MW1:`T/bv{[Rdr[*?C-u eu|?U@U+8(j%XA\D6dr?=qhi'TumeawYXJWZjr12e_wtmohok"Ah! k5m{yj" A relatively short time of treatment in this study could be attributed to the insignificant decrease in kidney and cardiac tissue. [7] Panda H (2003) Herbal soaps and Detergents handbook. Acalypha fimbriata Baill. It has thin egg shaped leaves with smooth surface. One of the alternative herbal remedies used to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus is Acalypha indica Linn (AI). Copyright 2017 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies These plants benefit from rich soils, and when grown in containers, in particular, will benefit from the monthly addition of liquid fertilizer in the growing season. The flowers are unisexual in numerous lax and elongate axillary spikes. Khamis. keywords = "Acalypha indica, Aging, heart, kidney, TNF-a". 2 0 obj The results indicated that all the extracts exhibited antibacterial activities against gram positive organisms with the inhibitory concentrations between 0.156-2.5 mg/ml [28]. The decoction is used for ear-ache and cataplasm of the bruised leaves is applied to syphilitic ulcers. The results indicated that ten percent weight/volume extracts of Acalypha indica being prepared with saline showed wound healing activity with low tensile strength (low rate of maturation of collagen) when being compared with Heliotropium indicum [18]. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. One such measure is the administration of antioxidants to counter the increasing inflammatory markers, such as TNF-a, in the pathogenesis of chronic non-communicable diseases. The findings exhibit that If your university has IP access, this will automatically log you in. Sahukari R, Punabaka J, Bhasha S, Ganjikunta VS, Kondeti Ramudu S, Kesireddy SR, Ye W, Korivi M. Molecules. [21] Mohana Vamsi N, M. Venkata Sunil Kumar, N. Kodandaram, Y. Padmanabha Reddy. 8600 Rockville Pike AsianPac J Trop Biomed2(3):S1280S1284, Chekuri S, Arun Jyoti B, Sompaga S, Panjala S, Anupalli RR (2018) Evaluation of anti microbial and anti fungal activity of Acalypha indica L., leaf extract. Hypoglycemic effect of Padina arborescens extract in streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Mice. The chenille plant is usually a little larger at 4 to 6 ft (1.2 to 1.8 m) tall and 6 to 8 ft (1.8 to 2.4 m) across. Yes, the latex found within these plants is toxic and an irritant. Acalypha, pronounced ack-uh-life-uh, is a genus of flowering plants from the Euphorbiaceae family. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Current management of diabetes mellitus and future direction in care, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. The solution wasapplied by hand pump sprayer to the surface of the approximately0.5 m3of water contained in each tank until a concentration of approx.200 ppm was achieved. illeg. ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITIES OF ACALYPHA INDICA. The pharmacological studies conducted on Acalypha indica indicate the immense potential of this plant in the treatment of conditions such as wounds, malaria, coughs, inflammatory, diabetes etc. In our previous in-vitro investigation, methanolic extract of A. indica stems (AIS) proved to be an effective a-glucosidase inhibitor, antioxidant, and well tolerated in acute and subchronic toxicity studies in albino wistar rats. Google Scholar, FDA News Release (2016) https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-issues-final-rule-safety-and-effectiveness-antibacterial-soaps. The powder of Acalypha indica mixed with salt are applied to scabies and its juice in combination with oil can be used as a remedy for rheumatic arthritis. The chloroform and aqueous extracts do not exhibit estrogenic activity [16]. Several studies have shown that Acalypha indica Linn have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Diabetes mellitus and multiple therapeutic approaches of status phytochemicals: Present and future prospects. Two species are popular garden plants and they both have very similar care and growth requirements, so well cover them both in this guide to growing and caring for acalyphas. 8600 Rockville Pike In the first few years, you might want to repot your acalypha annually in the springtime. The most important factor when it comes to your soil choice is selecting a blend that is quick-draining so that the plant does not become waterlogged. Analyst 1929(54):1214, Lawson HW (1985) Standards for fats and oils. % Bookshelf Phytochemical Profile, Free Radical Scavenging and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Use these by clicking Login, then entering your details. indica Acalypha somalensis Pax Acalypha somalium Mll.Arg. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Disclaimer. Tylophora indica (Burm. 21:101-05. -, Park MH, Han JS. (2), The copperleaf makes a wonderful accent hedge or specimen. Fitoterapia 77:484-86. These plants should be grown in fertile and well-drained soil but kept moist as neither species is very drought tolerant. You can grow acalyphas from softwood cuttings in spring or from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer. (1998) Acalypha. The leaves of Acalypha indica possess laxative properties in the form of powder. A consensual definition and a review of key research topics, Uric acid and glucose level in high fructose high cholesterol induced Sprague-Dawley rats after therapy with Acalypha indica Linn. For best results, take a cutting in the spring, when new growth emerges on the plant. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Acalypha fimbriata Baill. This review summarizes the current studies of Acalypha indica collected from many regions. The parts of the plant which are used for therapeutic activities are leaves, roots, stalks (young shoots) and flowers [2, 3]. Telungu Kuppichettu, Harita-manjiri, Kuppinta or Muripindi. In colder areas, these plants can be grown as annuals that will die off when it gets too cold. The combination of metformin and AI extract significantly decreased the insulin resistance index compared with the negative control (p=0,034). [26] Jebakumar Solomon R.D, K. Subramanian, V. Jayaraj. The Acalypha indica paste had a lethal effect on the livable mites from 4 hr and maximum inhibition at 48 hr with prominent suppression of lesion. ACALYPHA INDICA: USE IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE. They're tough, visually appealing, and come in a variety of forms, meaning you can find a varietal suited to any style you want. [18] Suresh Reddy J, P. Rajeswara Rao, S.R.

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