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The unexpected hero of Gladwells story is Curtis LeMay yes, that one, the general who firebombed Tokyo and dozens of other Japanese cities and then, decades later, supposedly advocated bombing the Vietnamese back into the Stone Age. LeMay was instead, in the words of the military historian Conrad Crane, the Air Forces ultimate problem solver. As Gladwell tells it, the practical problem was how to win the war as quickly as possible. This article may not be republished, rebroadcast, rewritten or otherwise distributed without written permission. This page is not available in other languages. Hes more of an intellectual explorer than a disciplined academic. Simply not a subject I seem out, neither do I think I would certainly have liked it as much had I review. [8], Although flawed and tested only under optimal conditions, the doctrine (originally known as the "industrial web theory")[9] became the primary airpower strategy of the United States in the planning for World War II. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. [1][2][3] In 2016, Gladwell started Revisionist History, a history-focused podcast that "re-examines something from the past an event, a person, an idea, even a song and asks whether we got it right the first time". WATCH SEGMENT. Emergency workers and local residents battled to clear debris and extinguish fires in the Ukrainian city of Uman after Two U.S. army helicopters collided and crashed Thursday in Alaska while returning from a training flight, killing three soldiers 89-year-old Max Hancock was an U.S. airman stationed outside of Oxford, England, in 1953. or ask your favorite author a question with The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War is a nonfiction book by Malcolm Gladwell, published in 2021. This was all in one plane. Can the less humane way actually save more lives in the long run. The State of Journalism on World Press Freedom Day. Following numerous casualties from ground warfare in World war, a group people army males focused on producing a bombing system that would certainly be so . 1. Sen. Amy Klobuchar Talks the G7 Summit. McFarland, Stephen L.; Richard P. Hallion (2008). [7] This could lead to a minimum of war-time casualties with new technology such as the Norden bombsight. One of Gladwells skills is enabling us to see the world through the eyes of his subjects. Highly recommend it. Much of the book concerns the technical and practical aspects of the Norden bombsight, in a 'grown-ups arguing' sort of way. These pilots dreamed of more humane ways to conduct wars. A sixth hit the number 3 engine, setting it on fire. Actually, LeMays B-29s firebombed 67 different Japanese cities with far more lives lost than the atomic bombs. [5][6], The book follows the story of the Bomber Mafia, a group of American military officers, especially Major General Haywood S. Hansell, as they developed a military doctrine of daylight strategic bombing as a means to defeat an enemy with precision high-altitude aerial bombardment. Curtis LeMays approach brought everyone Americans and Japanese back to peace and prosperity as quickly as possible, he writes. Malcom Gladwells book Talking to Strangers is a very good book that ties together Things might have gone differently had LeMays predecessor, General Haywood Hansell, remained in charge. Andrews staffed the command with like-minded officers such as Henry H. "Hap" Arnold. The book description sounds exactly like the podcast. a lot of current racial issues facing our country. The print has its merits of being able to take your time to know the history of . The audiobook brings to life the stories. Thank you for purchasing The Bomber Mafia, an audiobook by Malcolm Gladwell. [18] In The Daily Telegraph, military historian Saul David called the book "error prone" and "bedevilled by the same oversimplification of the world into a single Big Idea that is characteristic of his other work", and gave the book two out of five stars. He advocated the close coordination of air and ground forces, with an emphasis on medium bombers and fighter bombers. Block buster films have actually made World War II seem even more actual and technically skilled in all things armed forces yet this book was needed for me to grasp the relevance of war in the 1940s. Most military thinkers in the years leading up to World War II saw the airplane as an afterthought. The second is that Japanese politicians and historians actually thanked LeMay for the campaign after the war. Captain Claire Lee Chennault, senior instructor in fighter tactics at ACTS, was a vocal Air Corps officer who challenged the bomber mafia for more than a decade; he was forced into early retirement in 1937, leaving the precision bombing advocates unopposed. When you purchase an independently reviewed book through our site, we earn an affiliate commission. [9], When the United States entered World War II, the Bomber Mafia's doctrine proved of little military use and costly in implementation with the realities of current technology under real-world combat conditions. Something is very wrong, Gladwell argues, with the tools and strategies we use to make sense of people we dont know. A headwind increases airflow under the wings giving it greater lift. [1] The bomber mafia's strategic doctrine, changed by war and experience, helped shape the mission of the new Air Force and its Strategic Air Command.[2]. With thousands of Veterans Day military discounts to choose from, how do you find the best ones? The American militarys precise new way of information-based warfare so far has been tested only in relatively small and short bombing campaigns in Iraq, Afghanistan and the Balkans, the gunboat wars of our time. LeMay would have no place in a modern air force, his outdated and shallow, callous theories are now considered war crimes, we will never do it again, and we will never sit back and watch it happen somewhere else. I have read up on LeMay, he did in fact tout a theory that killing civilians by carpet bombing was a winning strategy, that it would destroy the morale of the citizenry. Failure to see this issue through proved one of the Air Corps Tactical School's major shortcomings.[18]. Why were the North Vietnamese such a powerful force, because they were colonized for generations and their cities were being carpet bombed by B52s from 40,000, if you kill someones family you should prepare to face their relatives. Those large conclusions seemed unsubstantiated to me. [17] Hansell wrote: It was recognized that fighter escort was inherently desirable, but no one could quite conceive how a small fighter could have the range of the bomber yet retain its combat maneuverability. They believed that bombing strategic targets made sense, and bombing population centers didnt. Yes. But it was news to me. The words Bomber Mafia refer to a group of American pilots in the 1930s stationed at what was then called Maxwell Field in Montgomery, Alabama. After the undeniable horrors of the Great War, a group of Army Air Corps generals spent much of the 1930s brainstorming ways to use airpower to make war bombing more strategic while keeping casualties to a minimum. A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War The Bomber Mafia Malcolm Gladwell's exploration of how technology and best intentions collide in the heat of war Learn More Buy the Hardcover and eBook eBook Hardcover Buy the Audiobook Pushkin Audiobook About Malcolm [21] The book debuted and peaked at number two on The New York Times Best Seller list for hardcover nonfiction on May 16, 2021.[28]. Malcolm Gladwell has in his hands a very good story in The Bomber Mafia. What would happen with bombing in a really big war remains to be seen. Some apps may require users to copy their URL and paste it directly into the app. I did know that the British bombed during the night while the Americans seemed to have the much more hazardous daytime raids over Germany. The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War is a 2021 book by Malcolm Gladwell that examines the US Bomber Mafia of World War II, which advocated precision aerial bombing as a means to win a war. The Bomber Mafia follows the stories of a reclusive Dutch genius and his homemade computer, Winston Churchill's forbidding best friend, a team of pyromaniacal chemists at Harvard, a brilliant pilot who sang vaudeville tunes to his crew, and the bomber commander, Curtis Emerson LeMay, who would order the bloodiest attack of the Second World War. Gladwell argues that LeMays savage firebombing campaign succeeded, and that, combined with the two atomic bombs that followed, shortened the war. Supported apps include: Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Google Podcasts, Overcast, Pocketcasts, Podcast Addict, Castbox, BeyondPod, Downcast, PlayerFM, Breaker, and RadioPublic. Take those in the hazardous category such as the spikey pineapple or a horned melon. [1], The term "Bomber Mafia" came from the sometimes bitter debates between United States Army staff and Air Corps men who observed, and argued with, the insistence by instructors and students of the ACTS that heavy bombers were the new primary weapon of war, and that a separate air arm was required to command them. Is this book appropriate for an 11-year old that reads a lot WW II history and fiction books? These pilots dreamed of more humane ways to conduct wars. Guide begins with a very genuine trouble. This is a case where the audiobook definitely defeats the print version. Key ideas from The Bomber Mafia. A third option is rarely discussed. Ask the Author. Perfect tinder for firebombing. The next chapter details the pilots at the Air Corps Tactical School in Alabama who were known as the Bomber Mafia. Along with the bombing this was a key factor in Japans decision to surrender. Moreover, the men realized that the United States government would have to reduce funding to naval and ground forces in order to establish a great air fleet. You will be emailed a confirmation with the link to the audiobook or you can login with your email addresshere. Visit gladwellbooks.com for moreinformation. While one is a celebrated hero, the other was an idealist whose concepts allowed him to be sidelined in the annals of background. You can listen in your preferred podcast app (See below for a complete list of supported apps). THE BOMBER MAFIAA Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World WarBy Malcolm Gladwell. Also, the air arm tends to be regarded by the other services as suspiciously civilian-ish as in the soldiers one-liner, I have a lot of respect for the U.S. military, and also for the Air Force. But in Gladwells deft hands, the Air Force generals of World War II come back to life as the stirring 20th-century equivalent of Adm. Horatio Nelson and his band of audacious captains from the age of fighting sail. Those fools can really do some damages if you capture one in the kisser. It's true: The audiobook breaks conventional audiobook standards, as this is a well-produced audio experience. Please check back soon for future events. Bomber Mafia Daylight precision-bombing advocates Carl A. Spaatz, Muir S. Fairchild and Donald M. Wilson at Maxwell Air Force Base in 1946 The Bomber Mafia were a close-knit group of American military men who believed that long-range heavy bomber aircraft in large numbers were able to win a war. [7], To effect this doctrine, the United States Army Air Corps would need to expend the majority of its resources in amassing a fleet of self-defending heavy bombers, and in the training and maintenance of a great many airmen to fill aircrew and ground crew positions. The villain, or at least loser in this account, is another Air Force general, Haywood Hansell, who had tried to win the war in the Pacific through the precision-bombing of Japan. His interview with Fareed Zakaria was interesting, spanning everything from auto-pilot vehicles to U.S. university rankings to a critique of The Little Mermaid (which, thankfully, I have never seen). His thinking was that it would be better to force the enemy to surrender early, as a prolonged war would cause more suffering. And also yet, this publication is something that maintains you invested as it exists as a little bit more than an item of history. As an expert in the use of air units to aid artillery and infantry, Gordon P. Saville held to the concept of tactical air power through his time as ACTS instructor from 1934 to 1936. The last chapter deals with the end of the war, as Gladwell examines the moral issues involved in LeMays actions and whether they were justified in the circumstances. People growing up on animations and motion pictures see planes going down bombs/shooting targets as if done through cross hairs. We won the war when we did because our aircraft carriers were luckily out of Pearl Harbor when it was invaded, we were never going to lose but our task would have become daunting if we had to re-build our aircraft carrier fleet in my opinion Germany invaded Russia for its oil, oil was and is the commodity needed for modern militaries, Your email address will not be published. [24] DeGroot said "the subject demands more depth than this volume provides", and stated Gladwell boiled down the bombing strategy's evolution to personality clashes between Hansell and LeMay while ignoring other major factors, such as how the morality and acceptance of bombing evolved. Instead, the bomber fleets were a major factor in the general American war effort, helping to reduce the enemy fighting power, especially in Japan where they destroyed the largest cities by shifting to area incendiary bombing tactics. The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War. The most compelling account is the clash of ideas and the practical options sought to fight on a distant enemy. Suggestions, Fan Mail, Bones to Pick, and All Other Queries, For Speaking Engagements With Malcolm Gladwell. [23], Several reviewers criticized the book for its accuracy, and for being light on details. On the eve of the Second World War, a band of visionaries at Maxwell Air Force Base tried to reimagine modern warfare. They had and have no oil or other energy natural resources, their cities and industries would have suffered greatly. The brief Conclusion looks at the bigger picture this story tells about the use of technology. The airmen believed that the tool would allow forces to focus on taking out specific targets that could cripple the enemys production lines rather than engaging in the kind of indiscriminate bombing that the Germans did on London and the Allied forces would against Dresden. After difficulties in applying the Bomber Mafia's theoretical strategy, Major General Hansell was replaced by Major General Curtis LeMay, who utilized tactical changes such as attacking Japanese population centers with napalm to ensure a Japanese surrender. After the war, LeMay was given a high medal by the Japanese government. Starting in 2022, Starbucks is expanding its Veterans Day freebie to include an additional product: iced coffee. Much of Japanese housing was wood, paper, with straw mats. He bled to death. An exploration of how technology and best intentions collide in the heat of war In The Bomber Mafia, Malcolm Gladwell weaves together the stories of a Dutch genius and his homemade computer, a band of brothers in central Alabama, a British psychopath, and pyromaniacal chemists at Harvard to examine one of the greatest moral challenges in modern American history. This advancement of how warplanes were deployed is rather remarkable. Purchase The Bomber Mafia and receive the exclusive Bomber Mafia Listeners Guide a visual document of the making of The Bomber Mafia. Unfortunately for its believers, the Norden bombsight was a brilliant idea that didnt quite work in practice, mostly because the technology did not yet exist to do the additional computations that real-world issues required to move beyond the theoretical ones that worked so well in the lab. However, the doctrine nonetheless became the foundation for the separation of the Air Force from the Army, and the basis for modern airpower theory. A third hit the bombardier in the head and shoulder. The book is adapted from a series of podcasts Gladwell created for his show . Because even though his bombing caused more than 500,000 Japanese citizens to lose their lives, it prevented a land invasion which undoubtedly would have cost many more deaths than that. 4.9 . The imposter foods ought to additionally be moved up on the bomb listing. Most military thinkers in the . On both sides. I enjoyed this short book thoroughly, and would have been happy if it had been twice as long. He was and is wrong, killing the elderly, women, and children is not an object of war, its evil and destructive. The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War (Kindle Edition) Published April 27th 2021 by Little, Brown and Company Kindle Edition Author(s): Malcolm Gladwell. Gladwell is the author of several New York Times bestsellers, including The Tipping Point, Outliers, David and Goliath, and this book. After graduating from ACTS in 1931, Mitchell protge Harold L. George stayed at the school to refine and teach the new bombing theory, soon recruiting as teachers his former students Haywood S. Hansell, Donald Wilson and Laurence S. Kuter as fellow bomber advocates. [22] Writing for the Los Angeles Review of Books, professors David Fedman and Cary Karacas state "[a]s a piece of writing, The Bomber Mafia is engaging. [25] Professors Fedman and Karacas stated that errors "pile up to the point where it becomes clear that a book that has received so much attention ought to have received more fact-checking". There is nothing 'inappropriate' in the book, it is simply not about battles and actions. Part one on the extraordinary life of the Air Force General Curtis LeMay. When he is introducing characters and showing them in conflict, The Bomber Mafia is gripping. you can submit them using the q&a button. The new discount program will be accessed through the exchange stores or websites, not Home Depot locations. Do you prefer this format. A fourth shell hit the cockpit, taking out the planes hydraulic system. Reader Q&A, Agreed? Maybe so. You get lower prices, too, because nobody had to build a fancy new app. They believed that bombing strategic targets made sense, and bombing population centers didn't. There is nothing 'inappropriate' in the book, it is simply not about battles and actions. A second shell hit the radio compartment, cutting the legs of the radio operator off at the knees. ", "Warden and the Air Corps Tactical School", "Malcolm Gladwell's Fantasy of War From the Air", "Malcolm Gladwell's The Bomber Mafia is misleading history-lite", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bomber_Mafia&oldid=1093347884, 1960s disestablishments in the United States, Organizations disestablished in the 1960s, 20th-century history of the United States Air Force, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. But rather Russias entry into the war and their invasion into Japanese-held Manchuria. This page was last edited on 16 June 2022, at 01:38. If burning entire populated cities from the air was effective the war would have been over way sooner in Europe and the Pacific. He is also the co-founder of Pushkin Industries, an audio content company that produces the podcasts Revisionist History, which reconsiders things both overlooked and misunderstood, and Broken Record, where he, Rick Rubin, and Bruce Headlam interview musicians across a wide range of genres. And because we dont know how to talk to strangers, we are inviting conflict and misunderstanding in ways that have a profound effect on our lives and our world. [13] The result furthered the Allies' military objectives leading to Japan's surrender, such as with the Bombing of Tokyo on March 10, 1945 with Operation Meetinghouse. Malcolm Gladwell's "The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War" is a kind of love song to the United States Air Force, which is surprising, because. Why? For the first few years, the strongest voice at ACTS against the bomber doctrine was Captain (later General) George C. Kenney who called for the use of air power to attack enemy fighting units on the ground. Two questions have students connect the material to today. Kelsey formulated a new "interceptor" class of aircraft in order to sustain his idea that a well-armed fighter aircraft could successfully attack enemy bombers, and that, given drop tanks for long range, it could defend friendly bombers all the way to the target and back.[15]. They intended the mission to be against military and industrial targets, not populations. Tap the link to open your audiobook purchase in your podcast app. Of course today he would be ignored and demoted. As a work of history, it borders on reckless". document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); June 29, 2021 9 comments. The Gell-Mann Amnesia Effects predicts sociologists and sports psychologists would say the same for his . To frame the book in this simplistic binary is to misconstrue the doctrines of both precision and area bombing". I seriously doubt Russias entry into the war was a factor. [19] Publishers Weekly stated "this history feels more tossed off than fully fledged", though Gladwell "provide[d] plenty of colorful details and pose[d] intriguing questions about the morality of warfare". Had the war gone on longer, into the winter of 1945-46, he suggests, millions of Japanese could have died of starvation. In The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War, Malcolm Gladwell, author of New York Times bestsellers including Talking to Strangers and host of the podcast Revisionist History, uses original interviews, archival footage and his trademark insight to weave together the stories of a Dutch genius and his The mushroom cloud of atomic bombs minimizes the function of air campaign which annihilated the cities with a view to damage the morale of the forces. [14], After the 1991 Gulf War, David L. Goldfein states that by then bombs could hit, with precision, a specific wing of a building. This exclusive Listener's Guide gives you an inside look at the production process, archival imagery and commentary from Malcolm and the producers and engineers involved with this extraordinary project. Gladwell steps back from the bombing of Tokyo, the deadliest night of the war, and asks, Was it worth it? The attack was the brainchild of General Curtis LeMay, whose brutal pragmatism and scorched-earth tactics in Japan cost thousands of civilian lives but may have spared more by averting a planned US invasion.

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