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Ten high hills about 100 meters high are located in the hinterland of Pore. Children who have been naughty for the year receive more than just a lump of coal for the holiday season from Krampus. Local folktales and legends around the world, Mongolian mythology | Gods & legends of the nomadic tribes, Greek desserts | 8 Incredible pastries to try in Athens. This way, name taboos, pretty widespread in the Slavic world (so much that even today a bear is called by a descriptive name med-vjed he who knows where honey is), in fact respect what cannot be said. His archnemesis was a Slavic god of the underworld called Veles. Transformed into a fly, mora enters through keyholes, holes in doors and windows, and moras entrance to a room is usually marked by something breaking or falling down. It seems they have simply disappeared, vanished into thin air, or moved to some other areas. From that day, he could not heal people anymore and eight days later he was killed by fairies. To start telling about events inescapably means to miss out on some details that do not belong to a general order of linear storytelling. Different religious and mythological philosophies of newcomers merged with those of the indigenous people. Nevertheless, according to a number of indicators, over the centuries they acquired many features from the Ancient Greek mythology, in which they are similar to nymphs and sirens. Were from South Africa, and have a keen interest in history, mythology and culture. Late 1500s." The embassy succeeds in renewing "the old love that was between" the tribe and the colonists. Striga are magical women who are either old and ugly or extremely beautiful. Theyre the offspring of witches, and can also take on the form of a black cat (poor black cats, theyve had a rough image through much of history). People sometime described a werewolf as a male witch, but they are most often referred to as undead, a goatskin full of blood walking in the dark, across forests, attacking men on crossroads not protected by a crucifix, at the eves of big holidays, and doing evil. They were happy in life and marriage, their children pretty and endearing like violets. In Istria, Malik acquired a similar role when he stepped away from the woods into the mines. There was a story in west Istria about a fairy falling in love with a man from Funtana and them deciding to officially marry. On the Croatian coast people often believed in malik or maci, who usually appears as a small child with a red cap on his head. King Zvonimir was a real Croatian king, ruling in the early 11th century. Mining, one of the first major industrial branches in Istria, started to fundamentally change the economy, as well as the entire life in Istria. Many people talked about encountering a mora at sea, or getting attacked by one from the sea while sleeping. He was a god of the wind and distribution of wealth (who knows how those two connect). Vodenjak ("The Newt") is a Croatian folklore creature from Medjimurje County. Vladimir the Great was responsible for erecting statues of Stribog (and many other Slavic gods). He died in 1089 under mysterious circumstances that still plague the minds of historians. Not only has this major discovery put Bale on the world map of paleontological sites, but the site near Bale is the only one of its kind in the Mediterranean. People told that in this cave there was a garden full of various types of flowers and plants, so beautiful and magnificent like it was the Garden of Eden. They dug up Jures coffin, and found a perfectly preserved corpse with a smile on its face. The girl stole through the camp, and took a torch to the camps gunpowder stores. CROATIAN MYTHOLOGY. He took pity, and rushed back to help them. Peasants used to find such horses in the morning all sweaty, tired and with braided manes. Mora also presents herself in the form of a black cat, jumping to the bed and attacking her victim. The young man asked her what he could do to make her dance with him, and she told him to give back her wings. It is therefore not surprising there are numerous stories in Istria about a fairy falling in love with a boy and often having a baby with him. According to folklore, peace finally returned to the region after Jures decapitation. Hi! There are still many beliefs connected to fairies abilities and actions, such as them performing various arts. But who or what are these creatures who can today be seen in cartoons, movies, fairytales and novels? Apart from stealing horses, fairies were also known by their night dancing and singing. The pagan folklore interpreted it as a polycephalous demonic serpent that lived for several hundred years, spat fire, ate humans, and performed evil deeds. There are so many of them (in almost every folklore from around the world). Croatian Cryptids Category page View source Croatian Cryptids are Cryptids found in Croatia, Balkan county folklore,Slavic Mythology and folk believes. He can control orko and ride it across the sky wherever he wants, but only until the dawn, when the magic is gone. In the Primary Chronicle, Veles is depicted as a god of cattle and peasants [3]. While youre there, be sure to visit Pazin Castle, one of our favourite castles in Croatia. Just like in China, where many dinosaur bones from the Gobi Desert contributed to the shaping of folk tales of huge beasts with long tails, claws and sharp teeth through which they spit fire, similar legends about dragons who devoured humans were occurring in Istria. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Another legend that stands halfway between reality and myth is the story of Mila Gojsali. He has golden blindfolds over all six of his eyes (remember, he has 3 heads). The bravest of the villagers led by the prefect Miho Radeti chased and tried to kill the vampire by piercing his heart with a hawthorn stick, but failed because the stick just bounced off of his chest. Sometimes a part of the placenta was sawn under the newborns armpit, so it would remain a part of him forever, as it was believed that the placenta was in fact the main source of all the powers the krsnik will have throughout his life and use for protecting people from evil. Among them are the bones of Brachiosaurus, one of the largest dinosaurs and land animals alike. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. And who were these krsniks? Some were spread worldwide, and some remain unknown. Clearly, Antonio was meant for more than the mortal coil. Once upon a time, they received a peasant who they taught how to heal, handing him the fairy book. People believed that evil fairies could create a storm, wind or hail, and some spoke of seeing them jumping on waves after horrible ship wrecks. In fact, earth fairies treat people the same way they treat them. The commander or his wife (depending on who you ask) started to berate him on his shallow ploughing, insisting that he was doing a shoddy job. A werewolf is usually a wicked man come back to life, or someone whos body was jumped over by a cat or chicken (just bad luck). They fight among themselves with torches, talk about who they hurt and plot where to find their next victims. Both Vedi and Giants are humongous creatures with bodies covered with hair. In the period between ancient times and the Middle Ages, a number of variants of beliefs in various supernatural beings were created. Beneath her fairy dresses, she is hiding donkey, goat or ox legs, that is, hoofs. The helpless fairy agreed and after a while gave birth to a child. He worked hard ploughing in his fields, and lived simply. Some researches suggest that his name translates to father of all gods. On the other hand, some suggest that strig (from Stribog) translates to uncle. They can be found in Greece, Roman, and, yes, even in Slavic folklore. Once upon a time, giants and mythical creatures shared the land with men. He found them healthy and happy, but also scared as they saw God. They also awarded heroes with the best of horses, they built towns and ships people had never sailed in before. Cyrillic Script: What Is It & Who Uses It? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Archaeological research has shown that at the top of some hills there areruins dating from the Bronze Age. "Roanoke was one of the first English colonies in America. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. So far I have stumbled upon Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources by A. H. Wratislaw, but of those folk tales only 3 are croatian. The village priest, Giorgio, who had buried Jure sixteen years previously discovered that at night somebody would knock on the doors around the village, and on whichever door he knocked, someone from that house would die within the next few days. In such cases, people believed that fairies left their hoof trails in rocks and trod the surrounded grass during their fairy dances. Only an occasional man, especially in grace of the fairies, sees them sometimes, dancing in the field or sitting and weeping at a desolate cliff and a naked rock. (Ivan Kukuljevi). At that moment, a great wind came, leaving some of the people at the graveyard dead, but the werewolf was gone and it never attacked the people of Peroj again. In these places a man can be recharged with good energy, food spoils more slowly, and some are deepening their inner senses so they can see and communicate with the spirits. This book contained descriptions of medicines that could cure all the earthly diseases. ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive = 'true'; This is one of my favourite Croatian legends! Shtorka's Origin The story of Shtorka (original title torka) begins in the south-west region of Croatia, also known as Croatian zagorje. She is especially ashamed of those and always tries to hide them from people. I'm a maths tutor and a mechanical engineering student with a long time-interest in history. ins.style.height = container.attributes.ezah.value + 'px'; If she was to lose just one hair, she would die of sadness. Such ill-fated features gave Orko a number of possible uses in peoples beliefs. On Picugi were excavated more than 500 graves from the period from the 11th to the 1st century BC, and even to this day it is uncertain to which nation these graves belonged. As with other fantastic creatures, they belong to the borderline area between two worlds. They speak the Croatian language, which is the official language of Croatia, and one of the official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. I cover the travel and myth/legend posts. People believe that mora is an unwedded young woman who becomes a witch once she gets married. They asked him to gather his commanders and his people, and lead a campaign to save the Christian people and save the places where Christ had suffered for his people. One of them is the tale of an evil mythological creature , Shtorka. The man then said: The bells are ringing for that other black dog which was a triga and wanted to kill you, and I was the white dog who protected you.. Well, in Slavic mythology, golden apples were known as the ultimate force of destruction (think of it as a nuclear bomb, and youll get the picture). Nevertheless, God left them with their beauty and wisdom, so they kept living in woods, giving birth to their offspring. Every year they would have a battle which would always end in Veleses death. According to historical records, Jure Grando (1579 1656), a villager from Kringe, a small town in Istria, was the first European vampire. There have been many legends that survived through Croatian history. Because of that, when old peasants would see a fly coming out of someones mouth while sleeping, they would place a rock over their mouth so the soul could not return to the trigas body. Ever since men betrayed their old virtues; since shepherds cast away their flutes, mandolins and songs, replacing them with whips and starting to crack them, agitate and curse; since guns started firing and nations being persecuted; since then fairies disappeared from Croatian fields and went to some distant land. Nowadays, the collective memory of these beliefs is preserved in the ancient texts and oral traditions. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Some people also say that trigas have the power of leaving their bodies during sleep. They lured people to their wells in order to poison them, and even poisoned wells used by men. In most mythological stories, these creatures are depicted as good and kind-hearted souls (although not always bright). This myth was and still is a topic of discussion among Croatian people, politicians, and scholars. Youve got Pegasus, from Greek legends, youve got Unicorns, and so on. The old writings about folk life often mention there are no peasants who dont believe in werewolves and that all of the older folk who spoke about them claimed to have seen a werewolf with their own eyes. She finds shelter with the dwarves, creatures from the borderline of the worlds who have never grown up. So the werewolf doesnt actually have to turn into a wolf, but rather be demonic. She sacrificed her chastity, and when he fell asleep, she slipped out. In some stories, they are living women, while in others they are wicked people returned from the dead. The most impressive set of these hills is called Mordele, and it consists of three hills called the Grand Mordele, the SmallSt. Angel and the Grand St. Angel. When the villager did that, the man asked: What can you hear? The villager replied he heard bells ringing in the other village. They have been an object of desire, beauty and luck. He wondered what became of them, so he went to Earth to see how they were doing. Whether an unfortunate traveler runs into him or steps on his trail, Orko would hurl them into the air and throw them miles away from their destination. What they all have in common is that they are distant from peoples world. The people believed that krsniks had the power to heal people and domestic animals cursed by trigas and other demons. Only then a young krsnik gets his final powers. The witches would be most active at night, gathering in forests, on mountaintops, and at crossroads. 1. Ulma-beg led the Turks, believing that this town would be an easy target to defeat and move on. One of the peasants quickly raised his pick to hit her, but she only laughed tauntingly. At one moment he could serve as an excellent excuse for husbands who would stay in the town or the tavern for too long, and in the next he would become a guardian of the village line, making each night trip outside the village dangerous. Croatian and Slavic history is filled with mythological figures. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Her body is thin as a fir-tree, light as a bird, and she sometimes has golden wings. It is believed that maliks are to be thanked for good catch in fishing and that they bring treasure to those who manage to steal their red caps. They fly among the clouds, and can transform into clouds themselves, as well as birds and flowers. In the caves of Slovenia and Croatia lives an animal that's a cross between Peter Pan and Gollum.

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