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This is closely followed by Schmidt (which is associated with the blacksmiths trade and can also be recognized in variations such as Schmitt or Schmitz). 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. The territory was included within Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia from 1939-45. For example, the surname Meyer means dairy farmer today, whereas, during the Middle Ages, Meyer designated people who were stewards of landholders. For example, the Schleswig-Holstein Rootdigger group has more than 100,000 emigrants documented, while the website Ahnenforschung im InternetRaum Rheine has hundreds of emigrant names from the Rhineland. The Top 100 German Surnames. This gazetteer can be helpful in determining which Catholic and Protestant parishes a village belonged toinformation not found in the Meyers Gazetteer. Surnames may also have been translated outright into English, sometimes with a slight twist. With this list of German last names, discover the origin of your surname and how your ancestors made it come to life. Most German surnames derive either from archaic professions (such as Schmidt, Mller, Weber, or Schfer) or places. About Us. In 1940, Laborer was the top reported job for people in the USA named Prussian. Baptismal Sponsors In German-speaking areas, children were almost always named for one or more of their baptismal sponsors. A team led by German genealogy scholar Roger P. Minert continues to compile the valuable book series German Immigrants in American Church Records (Family Roots Publishing). Or, at least, a record might identify a Provinz (province; plural is Provinzen) to narrow down the search to a particular area of Prussia. The use of patronymics continued until decrees were passed that required persons to adopt permanent hereditary family names. Most Popular German Last Names on Family Education: Abbas, Altergott, Adler. Compiled by subject specialists at the Library of Congress, this guide provides print and online resources for researching the genealogy of German families in the U.S., along with key national, state and local histories. What follows is a link to a timeline that enumerates Prussias ascendancy. For the veterans among your Prussian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Few of the latter are on the following list, but examples include Brinkmann, Berger, and Frank. Questions varied by census yearand didnt guarantee that the enumerator would follow the proper instructionsbut may still provide some insight: US passenger arrival lists often give birthplace (or place of last residence) data. In 1790, Baden was the first German state to require fixed surnames. (Kevan Hansens Map Guide to German Parish Registers series, found in many libraries that have German collections, can also give this information.). Prussia : 1790 : 1867 Anderson : Hordaland : Norway . A patronymic surname is a surname originated from the given name of the father. Be aware that as people moved, this might change their surname, and it may revert back and forth within the same records. Count of Family Names in the 1776 Census Count of Family Names in the 1776 Census Compiled by Glenn Penner (gpenner@uoguelph.ca) The following table is a count of how many times each family name, or variation of that name, appears in the 1776 census of Mennonites in West Prussia. The Prussian family name was found in the USA between 1880 and 1920. Bauer, Ingrid. Many things are said to be a state of mind. For genealogists seeking 19th- and early 20th-century ancestry in what was then the largest German Empire state of Prussia, Prussian is a kind of a state of mind. 2, also appears as Schmitt (No. The third most popular last name is Meier (which derives from a term for a high-ranking farmer) and is very common in the low Geman-speaking areas. German Last Names and Their English Meanings, The Meaning and Origin of Famous German Names, Everything you need to Know About German Names, The History of Popular German Last Names (Nachnamen), A German-English Glossary of Popular German Abbreviations, Learn How to Say the Days of the Week in German, Learn the German Lyrics to Two Hit Songs by Die Prinzen, German for Beginners: Occupations (Beruf), How The Nursery Rhyme 'Eins, Zwei, Polizei' Can Help You Learn German, Translations of 3 of Rammstein's Top Hits, Conjugations of the Most-Used German Verbs. If you are researching ancestors (family) in the US, it is unlikely that your family records are referring to this relationship or ethnic group membership. This topic comes up frequently and seems to cause a lot of confusion, especially here in the US. German inflation had "peaked" however, he added, predicting it would slow from 5.9 per cent this year to 2.7 per cent next year. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Occupational Names [edit | edit source]. Barbara, for example, can appear as Barbel, Barbele, Barbeli, Brbel, Brbelchen, Brmel, Bbi, or even Wawerl or Wetti. Both contain valuable information about origins; make sure you look for both document types. Several books are available that list variant forms of given names. A good way to determine naming customs of the area is to study the patterns found in the records of birth/christening, marriages, and burials/deaths. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Prussian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Braband German. For example, Hans Petersen was a son of a man named Peter. The last name could, for example, also be what you would call a farm name. If Hans had a son Jens, the son was known as Jens Hansen (son of Hans). These were then passed down through each generation. House of Alvensleben. Surname Changes of German Immigrants in the United States, Surname Changes of German Immigrants in Hungary. Most of them originated in mediaeval towns and villages, and as each one had its Carter, Hayward, Thatcher, Smith, and Tailor there were a multitude of original bearers of the name. Another valuable tool can be the Prussia, Municipality Gazetteer, 1905 (Gemeindelexikon fr Knigreich Preussen) on Ancestry.com. In many cases, the first reference to Prussian ancestry that you see will be from an American record. If doing ancestry searches, you should be aware that in some areas of Germany, such as Westfalen, Hannover, Lippe-Detmold, Oldenburg and Schlesien, there are exceptions to the rule which make research more complicated. This List of Bavarian noble families contains all 338 Bavarian aristocratic families named in 1605 by Siebmacher as well as further additions. Though its home page is in German, the site has an English-language interface called Genealogy.net. Initially, they were mainly a way of distinguishing between people more easily and as settlements grew into villages, and later towns and cities, descriptions of professions such as tailor, miller and cobbler/shoemaker were attached to peoples first names using the Latin word dictus (called) e.g. PVF was established to research and preserve the culture, genealogy and history of the Pomeranian people who came to the territory of Wisconsin and founded Freistadt in 1839. Some local groups are transcribing them, but youll need to write to the office to get records from most places. German Eaglessingle head 640 years, double-headed 366 years, then single head ever since 1871. A small collection of women's given names from Arnsburg, in Hessen. But many of these families had a common denominator. Fishtail. What are the most popular Dutch surnames? Apply this search to the main name collection, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results. In February 1920, Germany (after it had been defeated in 1918) handed over West Prussias central parts to become the so-called Polish Corridor and the Free City of Danzig, while the parts remaining with the German Weimar Republic became the new Posen-West Prussia or were joined to the Province of East Prussia as Regierungsbezirk West Prussia. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. For researchers with German ancestry, the word Prussia can be a stumperand the fact that theres no such political unit with that name in present-day Europe is just the conundrums starting point. (For more see Wikipedia). Ambly des Ayvelles. Schmidt is the most common surname in the central German-speaking and eastern low German-speaking areas. The 10 Most Common German surnames (with English translations) Becker - baker Fischer - fisherman Hoffmann / Hofmann - courtier or steward Meier or Meyer - manorial landlord, or later, a self-employed farmer Mller - miller Schmidt - smith Schneider - tailor Schulz - sheriff (medieval) Wagner - wainwright (maker & repairer of wagons) Weber - weaver Where is Pomerania? Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. German names are strong and have a long history behind them. Church archives themselves are digitizing records from their congregations. German last names originate from places and professions inGermany and far beyond, as a list of 100 of the most common German surnames shows. There are 51 immigration records available for the last name Prussian. Sometimes surname spelling variations are based on dialect (a particular form of a language which is peculiar to a specific region or social group) differences. 3. Standesamt I in Berlin holds duplicate copies of civil registries in eastern Prussian territories now in Poland or Russia. The problem was usually solved by adding descriptive information. John became John the smith, John the son of Matthew, John the short, or John from Heidelberg. Prussian civil registration dates to 1874 in most places, and (for the most part) are kept in the civil registry office (Standesamt) where the event occurred. Rostova Leo Tolstoy 's War and Peace. For example, one branch of the Schwarzenbach(er) family adopted the surname Blackcreek, later Blackrick. This guide goes through the best Prussian genealogy records that may help you pinpoint your ancestors origins. Find a Grave has become the leading site showing memorial information, but there are still many offline sources such as marker transcripts in county historical and genealogical libraries. Today we are celebrating our mermaid community during MerMay with the release of the following mermaid-themed names, only available for a limited time: Mermaid. The terms meaning differed greatly during the half-millennium in which the Hohenzollern family wielded power in Central Europe, many of its members crowned Kings of Prussia.. You might even be happy to see that detail rather than the even more generic Germanyuntil you look at the map and realize how big Prussia had become in the 19th century. In some areas of Germany, individuals took a second surname from the name of a farm.. Episode 02- March 2019 So you think your ancestor was Prussian.pdf. Site Search. Its thought that this system dates back to the time of Charlemagne. View Census Data for Prussian | Data not to scale. Althann. Alternative Spellings & Variations: Anya, Anna, Anne, Aine, Anje, Ania Famous Namesakes: German mountaineer Anja Blacha, Danish charity worker Anja Ringgren Lovn Peak Popularity: While the German spelling of Anja has never ranked in the top 1,000 baby names in the U.S., the name Anya has risen in popularity since the 1980s, peaking in 2009. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? The list was initially created by searching for the most common last names in German telephone books. Population-wise, the oblast is thoroughly Russian and Russophone in character, with almost none of the pre-World War II German, Lithuanian (Lietuvininks), Latvian speaking Kursenieki, or Polish population remaining in todays Kaliningrad Oblast. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. Once youve found your ancestral town of origin and located it on a map, you can consult a few different resources for Prussian records. She has a teaching degree and an M.A. After a few generations, these names became hereditary and were passed on from generation to generation. (Note: Naturalization documents contain uniform information after the process was federalized in 1907, but details will vary in earlier records.). Preu (Preuss) Sachse Others were based on place names: Hans from Nrnberg might be called Hans Nrnberger. Subjects were often reluctant to comply, so several decrees were needed. . Agnesia f German (East Prussian, Rare), German (Bessarabian), Medieval Italian Latinization of Agnes and Agnese. Some of the children born to the couple may have used his surname, while others in the same family used the wife's family name. Rabideau Henss Family Histories & Genealogy. The Family History Library has large volumes of microfilm containing births, marriages and deaths from historical Prussia. https://script.byu.edu/Pages/the-french-documents-pages/the-french-documents(english), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_name, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Germany_Personal_Names&oldid=5187196, Surnames of wives and mothers often end with, Another form, indicating a female bearer of a surname, was the addition of a genitive, Most of the time the surname spelling changed to accommodate the, Within the German community, such as the local parish, immigrants may continue to use the proper German name, while at the same time. ThoughtCo, Apr. Two related pieces of information can come to your rescue. Until then, it was made up of smaller nation-states whose borders frequently changed. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). The Old Prussian tribes inhabited eleven regions (in the Old Prussian language, " tautos "), whose names are mentioned in writings from the 13th century: Semba, Ntanga, Nadrava, Pamede, Vrme, Brta, Skalva, Sudva, Galinda and Kulma. Adelebsen (German noble family) Ahlefeldt (noble family) Albertine branch. 100 Russian Last Names 1. Other examples include names such as: Bamberger Bielfeld Erfurt Fischbeck Oldenburg Still others described the location where the person lived. ManyRoads' work and material is licensed under a: Do not sell or share my personal information. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Dive into this disappearing state with this overview of Prussian history. However, an attitude adjustment will help you solve your Prussia problems. In 1880 there was 1 Prussian family living in Minnesota. Three suffixes which often indicate a German occupational name are: -er (one who), commonly found in names such as Fischer, one who fishes; -hauer (hewer or cutter), used in names such as Baumhauer, tree chopper; and -macher (one who makes), found in names like Schumacher, one who makes shoes. If a German moved onto someone else's farm estate (or Hof), it was not uncommon to change his last name to that of the farm. Most German surnames derive either from archaic professions (such as Schmidt, Mller, Weber, or Schfer) or places. Here are some of my thoughts regarding genealogy and family names in northeast East Prussia (Ostpreussen) and Memel. If major changes occur in the naming patterns or form used, that could indicate a ministerial change, perhaps one coming from another area. 1938. In 1871, German states united in creating the German Empire under Prussian leadership. )Once again excerpting from Wikipedia: The truth is you really need to know to which of these four groups your family belongs or area(s) from which they came, if you are to have any success in finding their evidence/ records. (US civil vital records, too, might have specific place names, but this is less likely.). Bauer, Ingrid. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It is worth noting that in US Census records this term rarely appears after 1871, the year of the creation of the Second Reich- Germany. Many of these have been digitized and indexed; look at FamilySearchs list of collections to see whats available for Prussia or the modern German/Polish state your ancestors town of origin is in. Arick Prussian Dallmann Prussian Prussian Fuge Prussian Hittenrauch Prussian from the prussian word von hittenraoucht meaning "of royalty" Langwer Prussian Lemke Prussian Prussian Pommerania Lubbe German, Slavic, Prussian Variant of Lubben. There are 251 census records available for the last name Prussian. Prussia shaped the history of Germany, with its capital in Berlin after 1451. When researching/reading genealogical records, this is most often the group/ nation to whom your family members are claiming an allegiance or an affiliation. Spelling of German surnames often changed to reflect. These describe the rank or trade of the original surname recipient and are the second most common group. This page has been viewed 166,064 times (14,599 via redirect). An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Prussian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. During the early 20th Century, especially the World War I era, surname changes are recorded more frequently, as immigrants or, more often, their children, tried to adopt more neutral surnames. Many people there had German ancestors who emigrated from Saltzburg and a variety of other German cities and states. Alber (name) Albin (surname) Albrecht; Albrich; Alemann; Allerstorfer; Allmayer; Allram; Alms (disambiguation) Alpenheim; Alscher; Alt (surname) Alterman; Altermann; Altmaier (surname) Altmann (surname) Seafarer. Germany - Names, Personal - Handbooks, manuals, etc. Where variations of a spelling of a surname occurred, those monikers are listed as separate names. In addition to church records, tombstones (often more detailed in earlier eras than they are today) will sometimes have villages of origin carved on them. You also wont want to miss the Germany-based supersite CompGen, which hosts research-aid primers for all of the former Prussian provinces, a historic gazetteer (GOV), and links to many regional groups. These names include: Applebaum apple tree; Birnbaum pear tree; Buchsbaum box tree; Kestenbaum chestnut tree; Kirschenbaum cherry tree; Mandelbaum almond tree; Nussbaum nut tree;. For example, Hansel and Gretel for Johan and Margret. "The Top 100 German Surnames." German Last Names and Their Meanings In January 1871 Germany became a unified country. Bsch 1 German. Accola. The former German state of Prussia took its name from the Baltic Prussians, although it was led by Germans who had assimilated the Old Prussians; the old Prussian language was extinct by the 17th or early 18th century.The land of the Old Prussians consisted approximately of central and southern East Prussia the present-day Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship of Poland, the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia and the southern Region of Lithuania. The online version of MeyersGaz includes the original gazetteers detailed information on each town, then supplements it with interactive modern-day and historical map overlays. From 1824-1878, East Prussia was combined with West Prussia to form the Province of Prussia, after which they were re-established as separate provinces. Because many of the Prussian areas were either destroyed (nearly completely) in the allied bombardments and assaults of WW2 and most Prussian areas were ethnically cleansed of 99+% of all native German speakers between 1945 and 1950, even tiny clues are most important. Use of the ending may result in vowel changes, such as "Hnschen", which is "little Hans". Life in the Past Lane Podcast! Merrow. Some records preface names with occupations, and the occupation may erroneously be indexed as a given name. Before the 1800s, the use of a surname by Jews was left to the discretion of the individual. Your support, through donation or affiliate useage, allows ManyRoads to remain online. Bauer, Ingrid. Names that were comprised of syllables with the . This is not a list of equivalent names, but rather a sampling of English translations or meanings of German names.In many cases, there may be several possible origins or translations for a surname. United States (US) Wisconsin (WI) Prairie du Sac/Sumpter Twp. Many of these professions no longer exist but survive in naming traditions. One such group. Most military records, for example, were unfortunately destroyed in WWII bombing (though documents from independent Hanover have survived). Terms such as modo, vulgo, genannt, and alias indicate this naming practice. 2005- 2023 eirenicon llc. Few of the latter are on the following list, but examples include Brinkmann, Berger, and Frank. But many of these families had a common denominator the eit at the end of their Surnames. Teutonic Knights and their descendants, the Baltic Germans, prospered for 700 years in north eastern Europe. (For more see Wikipedia). Archion.de and Matricula have growing browsable databases of Protestant and Catholic records, respectively. 1854. Der Spiegel is a weekly news magazine. This is especially true for Westfalen (Westphalia) and Hannover and parts of Rheinland and Schlesien (Silesia). Prussia/Preuen was a German kingdom and historic state originating out of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg. The average life expectancy for Prussian in 1972 was 71, and 82 in 2002. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. For example: Althaus ("old house") Birnbaum ("pear tree") Sebastian = Bastian Christophel = Stophel Christina = Stin or Stina Katharina = Trin Note that these familiar forms are used in church or other records, even though by today's standards we might expect formal names to be used. While every record of an immigrant, spouse and children has some potential for a specific village name, church records are far and away the most likely to include such information. Given that Prussia (the country) covered as much as ~135,000 square miles with a population of nearly 40 million people; names and dates are not enough to go on for a successful genealogical search. Occupational name meaning "cooper, barrel maker" in German. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Hans dictus Krier (Hans who is called a soldier.). 2. Some of these collections are also on Ancestry.com and MyHeritage, since the two companies helped fund some of FamilySearchs digitization projects. This list is different than one showingpopular German surnameswith their English translations. Nicole Marie Skutelnik and Nicole Marie LaCroce met in 2021 and were . 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/german-last-names-1444607. refused to name politicians allegedly involved in looting . Should you wish to learn more about Prussia and its history, ManyRoads offers extensive texts as well as maps on Historical Germany and Europe. Dialect spellings can often give a clue to the origin of the name and even the region where an ancestor lived. Listen to this articles From 1772-1829 and 1878-1945, the Province of East Prussia was part of the German state of Prussia. Meanings and Origins of Common Last Names. It is being seen as mocking India as the country overtakes China to become the world's most populous nation. The following online source contains given names translated into 23 different European languages, including English: Many given names have variants and dialectical forms. (All vestages of German government and control were removed following WW2. Although it is not obvious today, Prussia was once one of the worlds great powers. Some German families used the following pattern for naming children, mostly in areas close to the Netherlands, because this pattern was really a Dutch, not German, custom: Gender and grammar can affect German name endings. German Names from 1495, by Aryanhwy merch Catmael About a hundred masculine and feminine given names collected from an In the table, the German name is listed on the left, with its origin (and explanation if needed) on the right.

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