why is eastern europe poorer than western europe?shoprider mobility scooter second hand
Also economically, the Western European countries are much more advanced than the eastern European countries. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Answer (1 of 7): The time lapse. I mean, as a Brit, I can see how our island had the best of it regarding no land border and access to the sea! England in 1800 was the richest country in the world, but the population lived in terrible poverty), Easter Europe always got the brunt of the migrant waves for almost all of recorded history, it didn't really begin to stabilize until the 900s so it had some catching up to do. But something like the smallpox epidemic that ravaged Mexico when the Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts overthrew the Aztec Empire just isn't the whole story of Corts's victory or of Europe's successful colonization of other parts of the world. So now I wonder why India, which is by the ocean, has a warm climate, natural wealth, and at the same time is much poorer than those poor Eastern European countries? Tamara Popic and Alexandru D Moise do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointments. This is a problem in an age of common migration because the educated and talented are migrating from Eastern to Western Europe. Even before the Holocaust, Jews faced terrible discrimination from the Christian-majority populations in which they lived. Feeding the YouTube algorithm. Love Sowell. Byzantium, so long as it had Anatolia, could essentially produce gold at will, and was really the only European power to have actual cities as we understand them. Generally speaking, Slavic languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet are found in countries that practice the Eastern Orthodox faith. Eastern Europe is home to a number of mountain ranges, including the Musala, the region's tallest mountain. | Latin America Countries, Physical Features & Facts, South Asia Geography & Culture | Physical Features & Human Characteristics, Canada Geography: Physical & Human | Landscape, Impact & Overview, West Africa: People, Culture & History | West African Countries, States' Rights & the Civil War | History, Role & Examples, Boundaries Overview & Types | Physical, Political & Cultural Boundaries. The 2018 version of the report is available here in English. I am glad that a more vigorous race wasn't here as they would have truly dominated the world! Such enemies existed in the pastthey were fighting for glory on the battlefield or victory over an enemy of the faithand one could argue that they pose a threat today as well. Western Europe is a region in Europethat is associated with the western portion of the Eurasian landmass,as well as some countries on islands off its coast. Well, Eastern Europe has always been less developed than the Western half. Religious: Eastern Europe is more religious than Western Europe.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_8',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Poorer: Eastern European countries are poorer than Western European countries. Cultural Syncretism Definition & Examples | What is Religious Syncretism? Map of the spread of Catholicism and the Eastern orthodox faith. However, Poles, Croats, and other Catholic Slavs use the Latin alphabet (the same alphabet used by English). The book also reminds us that in a world where there are hostile powers, we really don't want to get rid of spending on improving military technology. Or, that when Europeans began to travel the world, people in other countries did not have the immunity to fight off the diseases they brought with them. The Byzantium empire which included the Balkans, and Greece were the richest part of Europe prior to Ottoman conquest. The former East Germany trails the former West in productivity. Countries in this region are typically located on the continent of Asia, except for Turkey which lies partly in both Asia and Europe. Cross-posted from the International Libertyblog. Communist regimes were politically repressive, and stifled the economic development of the region. It seems that at least some countries in the region have learned their lessons. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, How the attitudes of West and East Germans compare, 30 years after fall of Berlin Wall, Gasoline costs more these days, but price spikes have a long history and happen for a host of reasons, Inflation has risen around the world, but the U.S. has seen one of the biggest increases, Views of the economy have turned sharply negative in many countries amid COVID-19, Prior to COVID-19, Urban Core Counties in the U.S. In this region may Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. Western Europe is a major tourist attraction with over 100 million visitors per year. Up until the beginning of November, the spike in the death rate was largely driven by the Czech Republic. Communist: The eastern part of the continent has been ruled by communist governments for decades, while the West has had democratic governments for centuries. The impact of modernization and individualization can be clearly seen in the lifestyles of people. SUU Macroblog - A Living Textbook: Why Is Eastern Europe Poorer? I received my bachelor's degree in history from George Washington University and later earned a master's degree in the same subject from Uppsala University in Sweden. For example, that Europe became industrialized more quickly and therefore became wealthier than the rest of the world. It started after I gave an undergraduate here a book to read about gunpowder technology, how it was invented in China and used in Japan and Southeast Asia, and how the Europeans got very good at using it, which fed into their successful conquests. The terrible assumption you have made so far is Eastern Europe was always poor. 9 Reasons Why I Like Eastern Europe Better Than Western Europe! Using GDP per capita as a measure of both economic output per person and of a countrys standard of living, America is winning quite handsomely. However, most central and eastern European countries have been gradually converging towards western Europe countries over the past few decades after the transition to market economies, the introduction of democracy, and the formation of the European Union. The difference is so stark that Eastern Europe is sometime not even counted as "Western Civilization." Communism explains some of it more recently, but it doesn't explain why it was also true in the medieval and ancient times. Western Europe has l. Hello and welcome to our channel. Answer (1 of 3): The main reason is the Atlantic conveyor. 6. The climate varies greatly from country to country because it encompasses such a large area of land for an area thats not very populated which leads to different types of vegetation across the region. 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While the Soviet Union was once considered to be the most important country in Eastern Europe, many ex-Soviet nations are, in fact, not even in Europe. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. They vary from culture to language, religion, and even government systems. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. On average, Eastern Europeans live longer than western Europeans because they smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less alcohol on average. Create a poster, chart, or some other type of graphic organizer that lists and briefly describes the major geographical features of Eastern Europe. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2010-2018 Difference Between. For that to happen, the countries have to be small and close to one another. But if these factors were at play in the first wave, they havent had the same effect in the second. None of this suggests that policy in America is ideal (it isnt) or that European nations are failures (they still rank among the wealthiest places on the planet). There is a very important ocean . Max Weber Fellow in Social and Political Sciences, European University Institute. As an eastern european I want to say that while what Sowell explained might be true, the reasons he gave are minor in comparison to the economic damage that Russia and Communism caused in eastern Europe. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. All of the countries of Western and Northern Europe are very close to the ocean, and largely surrounded by it. [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Commons, Filed Under: Countries Tagged With: Eastern bloc, Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe characteristics, Eastern Europe definition, Soviet bloc, Western and Eastern Europe compare, Western Europe, Western Europe characteristics, Western Europe definition, Western vs Eastern Europe. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. The standard of living of the population until the mid 19th century was about the same. Make a list of at least fifteen countries that are part of Eastern Europe. Most European countries (including Germany, Sweden, Denmark and Belgium) if they joined the US, would rank among the poorest one-third of US states on a per-capita GDP basis, and the UK, France, Japan and New Zealand would all rank among Americas very poorest states, below No. Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? | Thomas Sowell So, I put together an economic model of how this technology has advanced to come up with what I think is the real reason why the West conquered almost everyone else. People speak languages with Slavic roots. East-West differences in unemployment rates cut across demographic lines including age and gender. Your email address will not be published. In either case, you'll still be spending money on the military and on military research. The Chinese invented gunpowder, but Hoffman, whose work applies economic theory to historical contexts, argues that certain political and economic circumstances allowed the Europeans to advance gunpowder technology at an unprecedented rateallowing a relatively small number of people to quickly take over much of the rest of the globe. The Western Roman Empire was poorer. Western Europe is incredibly rich in culture from rich cuisine (French cuisine is divine and Im going to include Portuguese cuisine too) to traditional festivals still being held. For example, how did states get the ability to impose heavy taxes? Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. You want areas that produce finished products that are part of external trade systems. Because at close to the end of WWII Stalin was fed up waiting for the ever delaying Normandy landing, wanted making peace with Hitler, and go home to carry on building communism. Hong Kong and Singapore, for instance, used to be poor jurisdictions. The Polish Lithuanian commonwealth was extremely powerful and wealthy by controling the rivers and by extension farmland and trade between Baltic and Black Seas. Additionally, some definitions include Greece as part of Eastern Europe, while others maintain that Greece is, in fact, part of Southern Europe. Both regions have different economic structures and political systems. When it's easier to travel and grow food, it's easier to sell the food at a greater. A heretical Christian sect, known as the Hussites (named after Jan Huss), challenged the Catholic Church in part of Eastern Europe during the early 15th century, but they were stamped out by the Catholic political elite. Your email address will not be published. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. One thing is clear: eastern Europe exited the first wave at the end of June in much better shape than western Europe. Hoffman's work is published in a new book titled Why Did Europe Conquer the World? 2. Along with the inventions of the industrial revolution, countries have been able to gain a high economic development rate. Example: Some people do not consider Russia to be part of Europe. In 2017, the most recent year for which data is available, per-capita disposable income was 19,909 per year in the former East Germany the equivalent of about $22,500 based on the average euro-to-dollar exchange rate that year. Moldova is an independent nation that was once part of the Soviet Union. Hungarian, Romanian, Albanian, Roma, and Turkish are the three Eastern European languages that are not Slavic. They were part of large empires, such as the Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, and Russian empires. Make sure to familiarize yourself with our rules and guidelines before participating. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. In approximately one paragraph (at least three to five sentences), explain why Russia is sometimes considered part of Eastern Europe but sometimes not. Nationalism, therefore, was an important element in the culture of Eastern Europe for a long time, sometimes leading to major wars. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Transport, accommodation and food tend to take a smaller bite out of your wallet, without compromising on history, culture, and experience. Also Austria and Hungary drained ressources from the other areas (Bohemia being one of the few parts that was actually rather well off with a lot of industry). Due to its Communist history, language barrier, poor infrastructure, poverty and just overall bad reputation, Eastern Europe has managed to deter the hoards of annoying tourists that are plaguing Western Europe. Those improvements can help at times when wars are necessaryfor instance, when we are fighting against enemies with whom we cannot negotiate. The economic model then connected that spending to changes in military technology. See less Comments 2023 Sowell.org. >Eastern European men >Like seriously, they are so formal, handsome, and respectful.. Well, it depends on the parameters. Eastern Europe is more industrialized than Western Europe while Western European countries tend to be wealthier than their eastern counterparts. The Netherlands is the country with the most time off in the world. Caltech's Philip Hoffman, the Rea A. and Lela G. Axline Professor of Business Economics and professor of history, has a new explanation: the advancement of gunpowder technology. 8. Example: You could draw a long river to illustrate the blue Danube. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. At least if the goal is more economic output and higher living standards. Understanding why eastern European countries chose to respond differently during the second wave is complicated, though. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Many scholars believe that Moldovan is simply a dialect of Romanian, while others believe it is a separate language. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Many theories purport to explain how the West became dominant. Former East Germany remains economically behind West | Pew Research Center Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Explore Eastern Europe. And I mean apocalyptic. Eastern Orthodox - The Eastern Orthodox Faith is a branch of Christianity that formed in 1054 AD, when the Byzantine Empire officially broke away from the Roman Catholic Church. Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? | Thomas Sowell It also boasts some of the richest economies in the world with Germany being one of those countries at its forefront. I'm thinking the USSR isn't the reason why the non-Balkan east is poor, so from a wider historical perspective, what's the real reason?
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