transatlantic accent monologueshoprider mobility scooter second hand

Look for 'David Allen Stern', he has a bunch of accent-coaching CDs. This accent is commonly referred to as the "Transatlantic Accent", and it actually has a really interesting history. Just sit tight. Now thats a movie! ( video file (mov) Terra Hale Fitness Video. You see, there is absolutely no trace of this accent arising naturally. But very few, if any of them, spoke that way naturally. ", "Philip French's screen legends: Cary Grant", "Lane, Hamlisch among Theater Hall of Fame inductees", "Tom Lehrer Is Not Dead! Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. . DuLF&F=Sz}kRknlcC#I3!PK.%S>4;9WHl1 4y\0`{"U7T7JG @:v2^^F "i&GyKn=AM2Z]ZI I've been trying to read "Speak With Distinction" but so far, it really isn't helping me. My Fair Lady Audition Monologues Please choose one! Answer (1 of 2): A transatlantic accent, or mid-Atlantic accent, as I prefer to call it, was an artificial accent developed to improve the comprehension of English on both sides of the Atlantic in early radio and movies. But really, the best way is to listen and repeat, as someone already mentioned. (Fake Yank accent.) Edith skinner. .Rd5g7JmL4Fdk-aZi1-U_V{transition:all .1s linear 0s}._2TMXtA984ePtHXMkOpHNQm{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px;margin-bottom:4px}.CneW1mCG4WJXxJbZl5tzH{border-top:1px solid var(--newRedditTheme-line);margin-top:16px;padding-top:16px}._11ARF4IQO4h3HeKPpPg0xb{transition:all .1s linear 0s;display:none;fill:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);height:16px;width:16px;vertical-align:middle;margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:4px;cursor:pointer}._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B:hover ._11ARF4IQO4h3HeKPpPg0xb{display:inline-block}._2IvhQwkgv_7K0Q3R0695Cs{border-radius:4px;border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-line)}._2IvhQwkgv_7K0Q3R0695Cs:focus{outline:none}._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B{transition:all .1s linear 0s;border-radius:4px;border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-line)}._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B:focus{outline:none}._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B.IeceazVNz_gGZfKXub0ak,._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B:hover{border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-button)}._35hmSCjPO8OEezK36eUXpk._35hmSCjPO8OEezK36eUXpk._35hmSCjPO8OEezK36eUXpk{margin-top:25px;left:-9px}._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP,._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP:focus-within,._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP:hover{transition:all .1s linear 0s;border:none;padding:8px 8px 0}._25yWxLGH4C6j26OKFx8kD5{display:inline}._2YsVWIEj0doZMxreeY6iDG{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText);display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:4px 6px}._1hFCAcL4_gkyWN0KM96zgg{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);margin-right:8px;margin-left:auto;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-errorText)}._1hFCAcL4_gkyWN0KM96zgg,._1dF0IdghIrnqkJiUxfswxd{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:16px;cursor:pointer;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:flex-end;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}._1dF0IdghIrnqkJiUxfswxd{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button)}._3VGrhUu842I3acqBMCoSAq{font-weight:700;color:#ff4500;text-transform:uppercase;margin-right:4px}._3VGrhUu842I3acqBMCoSAq,.edyFgPHILhf5OLH2vk-tk{font-size:12px;line-height:16px}.edyFgPHILhf5OLH2vk-tk{font-weight:400;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;margin-bottom:4px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText)}._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX{margin-top:6px}._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._3MAHaXXXXi9Xrmc_oMPTdP{margin-top:4px} Its not their sort of thing at all. ( N}k]N]O" I'OI!uB* /'! (Her normal accent.) Originating from the American upper class, the Transatlantic accent was taught in American schools for actors right up into the early 1900s. ( Pick it up at a top boarding school in America before the 1960s. ( ( Knight, Dudley. And I cant even find a pair of earrings to match this . When preceded by a long vowel, the /r/ is vocalized to [], commonly known as schwa, while the long vowel itself is laxed. <> In: Hampton, Marian E. & Barbara Acker (eds.) ( This is fairly standard speech and is not considered overly casual or sloppy speech.". Thered be lots of h-dropping the pronunciation of words like human or huge as you-man and yuge (think Bernie Sanders) and plenty of that classic Brooklynite charm found in phrases like ovah theah deah. In fact, the only places youd be likely to run into the Trans-Atlantic Accent at all might be the Upper West Side or other affluent neighborhoods. Something this fellow will respect. Watch a load of 1940s films. :_ZV@ -B!Gokk@:_S Okay, heres the pitch. [12] This tapped articulation is additionally sometimes heard in recordings of Theodore Roosevelt, McKinley's successor from an affluent district of New York City, who used a cultivated non-rhotic accent but with the addition of the coil-curl merger once notably associated with New York accents. A bit of shagging, of course. Why should it surprise you hes interested? [citation needed] Roscoe Lee Browne, defying roles typically cast for black actors, also consistently spoke with a Mid-Atlantic accent. <>>>/BBox[ 0 0 861.96 873.45] /Matrix[ 0.083531 0 0 0.082431 0 0] /Filter/FlateDecode/Length 71>> He's become so famous that people like hearing his actual, sort of transatlantic accent slip through . Fiona is talking to Nick in their bedroom, getting ready, as she speaks these words: Whats the time? The Transatlantic accent is not natural but taught. The longer a sentence gets, the greater the amount of "shift" in the accent. Whether you abhor the accent for its woeful pretentiousness or adore its trilling, all-treble sound, I think we can all agree on one thing: the era of the Trans-Atlantic accent gave us some pretty incredible cinema. MS Office, Adobe, HTML/XML, Scanned Document, etc. Plus a car chase scene. And the apotheosis Forrest Gump. iB5+'i!6HB9aP15a.j)Z}DHrS `^D]bt%KwY;UZo?hRnPrRdp+5Kyw( 1+](}}F-FQ}N. 1. Thats a difficult proposition, lets see Oh, I know! This type of pronunciation is called the Transatlantic, or Mid-Atlantic, accent. After two years in Lima, Peru, she recently moved to Chicago. [4] The accent was embraced in private independent preparatory schools, especially by members of the American Northeastern upper class, as well as in schools for film and stage acting,[5] with its overall use sharply declining after the Second World War. (Beat.) ._2ik4YxCeEmPotQkDrf9tT5{width:100%}._1DR1r7cWVoK2RVj_pKKyPF,._2ik4YxCeEmPotQkDrf9tT5{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}._1DR1r7cWVoK2RVj_pKKyPF{-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;max-width:100%}._1CVe5UNoFFPNZQdcj1E7qb{-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:4px}._2UOVKq8AASb4UjcU1wrCil{height:28px;width:28px;margin-top:6px}.FB0XngPKpgt3Ui354TbYQ{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-left:8px;min-width:0}._3tIyrJzJQoNhuwDSYG5PGy{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%}.TIveY2GD5UQpMI7hBO69I{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;color:var(--newRedditTheme-titleText);white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.e9ybGKB-qvCqbOOAHfFpF{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-top:2px}.y3jF8D--GYQUXbjpSOL5.y3jF8D--GYQUXbjpSOL5{font-weight:400;box-sizing:border-box}._28u73JpPTG4y_Vu5Qute7n{margin-left:4px} 1 0 obj Through the success of a couple of breakthrough actors notably lacking the Trans-Atlantic accent including Jimmy Stewart and Humphrey Bogart Americans finally began to see themselves reflected on the big screen. ( 28 Feb 2023 21:22:43 Home Beyond Words The Trans-Atlantic Accent: The Rise and Fall of a Hollywood Trend. 1. endobj Rather, it's an accent that was taught to actors and announcers. In Frasier, its humorously employed by the snobbish Crane Brothers; in The Hunger Games, its used by Effie Trinket, a haughty, over-the-top member of the superfluous upper-class. ( Urban, Mateusz (2021). 2 0 obj ( Ill molest it on the spot, I swear to God I will! ( ]c\RbKSTQ C''Q6.6QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ /" @keyframes _1tIZttmhLdrIGrB-6VvZcT{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}._3uK2I0hi3JFTKnMUFHD2Pd,.HQ2VJViRjokXpRbJzPvvc{--infoTextTooltip-overflow-left:0px;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;padding:3px 9px;position:absolute;border-radius:4px;margin-top:-6px;background:#000;color:#fff;animation:_1tIZttmhLdrIGrB-6VvZcT .5s step-end;z-index:100;white-space:pre-wrap}._3uK2I0hi3JFTKnMUFHD2Pd:after,.HQ2VJViRjokXpRbJzPvvc:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:100%;left:calc(50% - 4px - var(--infoTextTooltip-overflow-left));width:0;height:0;border-top:3px solid #000;border-left:4px solid transparent;border-right:4px solid transparent}._3uK2I0hi3JFTKnMUFHD2Pd{margin-top:6px}._3uK2I0hi3JFTKnMUFHD2Pd:after{border-bottom:3px solid #000;border-top:none;bottom:100%;top:auto} (Incredulous.) Still, the Mid-Atlantic accent isn't an American invention, as its origins can be traced back to an Australian phonetician William Tilly, who taught at Columbia University between 1918 and 1935. . How might some one Google search that? Oh yes, its going to be a colossal flop, isnt it? ", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357134848_Franklin_D_Roosevelt_and_the_American_Theatre_Standard_The_low_vowels, http://web.mit.edu/flemming/www/paper/rosasroses.pdf, https://assets2.merriam-webster.com/mw/static/pdf/help/guide-to-pronunciation.pdf, "How a Fake British Accent Took Old Hollywood by Storm", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mid-Atlantic_accent&oldid=1141127744, An example of this accent appears in the television sitcom. "Marry" is pronounced with a different vowel altogether. It is not a native or regional accent; rather, according to voice and drama professor Dudley Knight, "its earliest advocates bragged that its chief quality was that no Americans actually spoke it unless educated to do so". Soon many actors, including Hepburn, were taking elocution classes to train their voices for the big screen. What we got here is boy meets girl, boy is impotent, girl is frigid but they get over it! ._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa{margin-top:8px}._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa ._3EpRuHW1VpLFcj-lugsvP_{color:inherit}._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa svg._31U86fGhtxsxdGmOUf3KOM{color:inherit;fill:inherit;padding-right:8px}._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa ._2mk9m3mkUAeEGtGQLNCVsJ{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:inherit} Think Ill buy it. (A beat.) World English, then, was a creation of speech teachers, and boldly labeled as a class-based accent: the speech of persons variously described as "educated," "cultivated," or "cultured"; the speech of persons who moved in rarefied social or intellectual circles and of those who might aspire to do so. How snoringly dull! Mill was an intellect, and American culture is all about celebrating stupidity, just switch on Jerry Springer. Katherine Hepburn also struggled with the transition. See further in the bullet list below. Oh, Im sorry, Nick, Im a mess. <> It seems to be a mix of a British accent and an American accent from the mid-Atlantic region of the US (sometimes th. (Fake accent.). Is your language rhotic? @keyframes ibDwUVR1CAykturOgqOS5{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq{--sizePx:0;font-size:4px;position:relative;text-indent:-9999em;border-radius:50%;border:4px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyTextAlpha20);border-left-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-body);transform:translateZ(0);animation:ibDwUVR1CAykturOgqOS5 1.1s linear infinite}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq,._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq:after{width:var(--sizePx);height:var(--sizePx)}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq:after{border-radius:50%}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq._2qr28EeyPvBWAsPKl-KuWN{margin:0 auto} Press J to jump to the feed. ( [46], After the accent's decline following the end of World War II, this American version of a "posh" accent has all but disappeared even among the American upper classes, as Americans have increasingly dissociated from the effete speaking styles of the East Coast elite;[13] if anything, the accent is now subject to ridicule in American popular culture. This dialect has certain characteristics in common with Received Pronunciation (of British English) and the Transatlantic accent. Many of them followed the teachings of Australian phonetician William Tilly, who introduced a phonetically consistent standard of English called World English that would eventually come to define the sound of American classical acting for almost a century (Knight). Interestingly, Tilly himself had little interest in acting. ( ._3oeM4kc-2-4z-A0RTQLg0I{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between} ( . It's Karissa! 3. ( 9 0 obj So many bad American accents done by British Actors sound like soap opera monologues. [57] As used by actors, the Mid-Atlantic accent is also known by various other names, including American Theatre Standard or American stage speech. It makes you sound like you have a good education but no one can tell quite where you are from. % $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? Always make sure the breath is properly supported by the diaphragm, and the jaw is REALLY dropped/relaxed enough for the breath to fully resonate through those nice, open vowels. Once you feel comfortable with those changes, keep practicing and you'll be good to go starring in your own 1930's Hollywood-themed porno, or whatever. It sound. ( /*# sourceMappingURL=https://www.redditstatic.com/desktop2x/chunkCSS/IdCard.ea0ac1df4e6491a16d39_.css.map*/._2JU2WQDzn5pAlpxqChbxr7{height:16px;margin-right:8px;width:16px}._3E45je-29yDjfFqFcLCXyH{margin-top:16px}._13YtS_rCnVZG1ns2xaCalg{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}._1m5fPZN4q3vKVg9SgU43u2{margin-top:12px}._17A-IdW3j1_fI_pN-8tMV-{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:8px;margin-right:5px}._5MIPBF8A9vXwwXFumpGqY{border-radius:20px;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0;line-height:16px;padding:3px 10px;text-transform:none}._5MIPBF8A9vXwwXFumpGqY:focus{outline:unset} ( In Star Wars, Darth Vaders deep baritone version of it is used to emphasize his position of high authority, and Princess Leia and Queen Amidala switch the accent on and off, utilizing it only when theyre involved in formal political discussions; in American Horror Story: Hotel, serial killer James Patrick March and his accomplice Miss Evers both have the accent, which is used to mark them as members of the 1920s upper class. Its frightful! ._12xlue8dQ1odPw1J81FIGQ{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle} ( Were gonna bond with these swell people. endobj It was of nowhere in particular, but rather handsome all the same. Linking R is used, but Skinner openly disapproved of intrusive R.[90][91] In Mid-Atlantic accents, intervocalic /r/'s and linking r's undergo liaison. ( Mon, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 13:58. ._9ZuQyDXhFth1qKJF4KNm8{padding:12px 12px 40px}._2iNJX36LR2tMHx_unzEkVM,._1JmnMJclrTwTPpAip5U_Hm{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyText);margin-bottom:40px;padding-top:4px;text-align:left;margin-right:28px}._2iNJX36LR2tMHx_unzEkVM{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}._2iNJX36LR2tMHx_unzEkVM ._24r4TaTKqNLBGA3VgswFrN{margin-left:6px}._306gA2lxjCHX44ssikUp3O{margin-bottom:32px}._1Omf6afKRpv3RKNCWjIyJ4{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;line-height:22px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-line);color:var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyText);margin-bottom:8px;padding-bottom:8px}._2Ss7VGMX-UPKt9NhFRtgTz{margin-bottom:24px}._3vWu4F9B4X4Yc-Gm86-FMP{border-bottom:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-line);margin-bottom:8px;padding-bottom:2px}._3vWu4F9B4X4Yc-Gm86-FMP:last-of-type{border-bottom-width:0}._2qAEe8HGjtHsuKsHqNCa9u{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyText);padding-bottom:8px;padding-top:8px}.c5RWd-O3CYE-XSLdTyjtI{padding:8px 0}._3whORKuQps-WQpSceAyHuF{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon);margin-bottom:8px}._1Qk-ka6_CJz1fU3OUfeznu{margin-bottom:8px}._3ds8Wk2l32hr3hLddQshhG{font-weight:500}._1h0r6vtgOzgWtu-GNBO6Yb,._3ds8Wk2l32hr3hLddQshhG{font-size:12px;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon)}._1h0r6vtgOzgWtu-GNBO6Yb{font-weight:400}.horIoLCod23xkzt7MmTpC{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:#ea0027}._33Iw1wpNZ-uhC05tWsB9xi{margin-top:24px}._2M7LQbQxH40ingJ9h9RslL{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon);margin-bottom:8px} I had one particularly long sentence that started off transatlantic and finished sounding borderline Scottish. What is the matter with my hair? Hollywood studios encouraged actors to learn this accent into the 1940s. ( [5] Cary Grant, who arrived in the United States from England at age of sixteen,[62] had an accent that was often considered Mid-Atlantic, though with a more natural and unconscious mixture of both British and American features. If you're really serious about learning a new dialect, learn IPA. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Monologues are presented on MightyActor for educational purposes only . The old movie accent is primarily the Transatlantic accent or mid-Atlantic accent for a good reason. ._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4{width:100%}._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4:hover ._31L3r0EWsU0weoMZvEJcUA{display:none}._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4 ._31L3r0EWsU0weoMZvEJcUA,._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4:hover ._11Zy7Yp4S1ZArNqhUQ0jZW{display:block}._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4 ._11Zy7Yp4S1ZArNqhUQ0jZW{display:none} They see an intelligent script and they dont know what to do with it any more than they know what to do with an intelligent president who can talk in complete sentences. ( Then, in 1942, Edith Skinner a Broadway Consultant and student of William Tilly published a book called Speak with Distinction, which was the first codification of Tillys teachings and quickly become the manual for Hollywoods standard English. [3][55] Skinner, who referred to this accent as Good (American) Speech or Eastern (American) Standard, described it as the appropriate American pronunciation for "classics and elevated texts". Yes, dear, thats right, he said Ill retain creative control which means precisely nothing. At a time when the entire world was embroiled in political controversy and international tensions, film served as . Have you ever watched an old movie and been thrown off by the strange half-British, half-American accents employed by actors in the thirties and forties? ( Although it has disappeared as a standard of high society and high culture, the Transatlantic accent has still been heard in some media in the second half of the 20th century, or even more recently, for the sake of historical, humorous, or other stylistic reasons: The Mid-Atlantic accent was carefully taught as a model of "correct" English in American elocution classes,[6] and it was also taught for use in the American theatre prior to the 1960s, after which it fell out of vogue. ( Violence? "A Midsummer Night in the OC" by D. Tupper McKnight "A modern interpretation of the jealous maiden, Helena's. This transatlantic trajectory resulted in an accent that couldn't be pinned to a map. Hes all charm, and bluff good fellowship. . Hot Chick. Look up people speaking in transatlantic accents on YouTube and watch them all, try to repeat every word they say right after they say it, it's not a perfect way but it's worked well enough for me in the past with different accents. A good tip I can give you (without going through everything I learned in a dialects class I took, in which we learned Stage Standard) is to start purifying your vowel sounds. As American values changed fundamentally, so did our media. It was meant to sound like a blend of American and British English in order "for actors to have a . sound file (mp3) Jessie's Voice Reel. (Snapping.) and/or watch old black and white movies from the 1930s like shirley temple films. right in the kisser. Oh, bloody marvelous. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. When she quotes him, she lapses into a fake American accent again. ( "Franklin D. Roosevelt and the American Theatre Standard: The low vowels". Clara Bow, a superstar of the twenties, famously hated talkies, and in 1930, at only twenty-five years old, her career came to an abrupt end when she was admitted to a sanatorium. Differences Between Australian and American English The English language is the world's most widely spoken language. East London Accent Monologue. [17], World English as a phonetically consistent version of Mid-Atlantic pronunciation was advocated most strongly from the 1920s to the mid-1940s and was particularly embraced in this period within Northeastern independent preparatory schools mostly accessible to and supported by aristocratic American families. [45] "Linking r" appears in Roosevelt's delivery of the words "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself"; this pronunciation of r is also famously recorded in his Pearl Harbor speech, for example, in the phrase "naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan". endobj The Transatlantic dialect is frequently mistaken for British because of those open vowels as well as a reduction in "r-coloring" - for example, the word "carpenter" will sound like "CAH-pen-teh" (unless the next word begins with a vowel, in which case the r may be elided with that next word). President William Howard Taft, who attended public school in Ohio, and inventor Thomas Edison, who grew up in Ohio and Michigan of modest means, both used natural rhotic accents. ._38lwnrIpIyqxDfAF1iwhcV{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-lineColor);border:none;height:1px;margin:16px 0}._37coyt0h8ryIQubA7RHmUc{margin-top:12px;padding-top:12px}._2XJvPvYIEYtcS4ORsDXwa3,._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE,.icon._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE{border-radius:100%;box-sizing:border-box;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;margin-right:8px}._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE,.icon._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%;height:54px;width:54px;font-size:54px;line-height:54px}._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE._1uo2TG25LvAJS3bl-u72J4,.icon._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE._1uo2TG25LvAJS3bl-u72J4{filter:blur()}.eGjjbHtkgFc-SYka3LM3M,.icon.eGjjbHtkgFc-SYka3LM3M{border-radius:100%;box-sizing:border-box;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;margin-right:8px;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%;height:36px;width:36px}.eGjjbHtkgFc-SYka3LM3M._1uo2TG25LvAJS3bl-u72J4,.icon.eGjjbHtkgFc-SYka3LM3M._1uo2TG25LvAJS3bl-u72J4{filter:blur()}._3nzVPnRRnrls4DOXO_I0fn{margin:auto 0 auto auto;padding-top:10px;vertical-align:middle}._3nzVPnRRnrls4DOXO_I0fn ._1LAmcxBaaqShJsi8RNT-Vp i{color:unset}._2bWoGvMqVhMWwhp4Pgt4LP{margin:16px 0;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px}.icon.tWeTbHFf02PguTEonwJD0{margin-right:4px;vertical-align:top}._2AbGMsrZJPHrLm9e-oyW1E{width:180px;text-align:center}.icon._1cB7-TWJtfCxXAqqeyVb2q{cursor:pointer;margin-left:6px;height:14px;fill:#dadada;font-size:12px;vertical-align:middle}.hpxKmfWP2ZiwdKaWpefMn{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-active);background-size:cover;background-image:var(--newCommunityTheme-banner-backgroundImage);background-position-y:center;background-position-x:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;border-radius:3px 3px 0 0;height:34px;margin:-12px -12px 10px}._20Kb6TX_CdnePoT8iEsls6{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:8px}._20Kb6TX_CdnePoT8iEsls6>*{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.t9oUK2WY0d28lhLAh3N5q{margin-top:-23px}._2KqgQ5WzoQRJqjjoznu22o{display:inline-block;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;position:relative}._2D7eYuDY6cYGtybECmsxvE{-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}._2D7eYuDY6cYGtybECmsxvE:hover{text-decoration:underline}._19bCWnxeTjqzBElWZfIlJb{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px;display:inline-block}._2TC7AdkcuxFIFKRO_VWis8{margin-left:10px;margin-top:30px}._2TC7AdkcuxFIFKRO_VWis8._35WVFxUni5zeFkPk7O4iiB{margin-top:35px}._1LAmcxBaaqShJsi8RNT-Vp{padding:0 2px 0 4px;vertical-align:middle}._2BY2-wxSbNFYqAy98jWyTC{margin-top:10px}._3sGbDVmLJd_8OV8Kfl7dVv{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:21px;margin-top:8px;word-wrap:break-word}._1qiHDKK74j6hUNxM0p9ZIp{margin-top:12px}.Jy6FIGP1NvWbVjQZN7FHA,._326PJFFRv8chYfOlaEYmGt,._1eMniuqQCoYf3kOpyx83Jj,._1cDoUuVvel5B1n5wa3K507{-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin-top:12px;width:100%}._1eMniuqQCoYf3kOpyx83Jj{margin-bottom:8px}._2_w8DCFR-DCxgxlP1SGNq5{margin-right:4px;vertical-align:middle}._1aS-wQ7rpbcxKT0d5kjrbh{border-radius:4px;display:inline-block;padding:4px}._2cn386lOe1A_DTmBUA-qSM{border-top:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-lineColor);margin-top:10px}._2Zdkj7cQEO3zSGHGK2XnZv{display:inline-block}.wzFxUZxKK8HkWiEhs0tyE{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);cursor:pointer;text-align:left;margin-top:2px}._3R24jLERJTaoRbM_vYd9v0._3R24jLERJTaoRbM_vYd9v0._3R24jLERJTaoRbM_vYd9v0{display:none}.yobE-ux_T1smVDcFMMKFv{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px}._1vPW2g721nsu89X6ojahiX{margin-top:12px}._pTJqhLm_UAXS5SZtLPKd{text-transform:none} She studied Written Arts at Bard College, and her fiction has appeared in Easy Street and Adelaide Magazine. As the technology improved, the need to . 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And Mill says, Tom, Im an abolitionist, ya wanna make something of it? (1997). Though the accent has long since lost its allure, contemporary film and television do make occasional nods to it, often as a historical time-marker or as a subject for easy satire. 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