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During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Marion and his men had won the days skirmish. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. Pennsylvania State Navy. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. Taking refuge in forests and swamps, for which he earned the appellation the Swamp Fox from his enemies, Marions brigade kept the British off-balance with quick movements that captured British troops, destroyed supplies, and disrupted lines of communications. This active-duty roll was therefore a completely different roll from the permanent billet roll. In fact, his memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military manual. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. This was the decisive point of the campaign that required Marion to attack. 14 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. A covering force of riflemen were swept aside by Watsons artillery, allowing Watsons guard to ford the stream unopposed. Contrary to myth, the light troops in the Continental Army overwhelmingly followed European doctrinal concepts. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Undaunted, the Swamp Fox ordered an immediate advance and moved to position himself at Wiboo Swamp. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers' support of the Crown. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. USA, Somerset, The west bank was a high bluff with the roadway passing down through a ravine to the bridge. They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. A counter charge of the remainder of Marions cavalry pushed the dragoons back across the land bridge. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. When one considers those parameters, there truly was only one group of American revolutionaries who could be considered an excellent example of early American Ranger prowess. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. Lower Bridge was only twelve miles away. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. Muster rolls of the navy and line, militia and rangers, 1775-1783:198-220 Intemediate Sources: USGENwebArchives Transcribed by Christina Hunt Archive.org, OCR Transcription. USA. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. A system error has occurred. Militias were paid out of Pennsylvania's then-functioning provincial treasury. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." Most of the muster rolls that have survived were made up just before the men were discharged from duty. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. To cross it would put Watson deep within the heartland of the Whig resistance. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. Upon reaching the ford site, the captain was killed with one shot from the Marions sharpshooter commander. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. Franklin County, Most of Whitcomb's men came from New Hampshire and the Hampshire Grants (now Vermont). Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. Baffled about what to do next, Watson waited on the bluff until evening, when he withdrew to a plantation a mile north of the bridge. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. As we continue to get closer to a complete collection of The Pennsylvania Archives, we find more interesting facts. Gen. Nothing will give me greater pleasure, than to do justice to your merit, and I shall miss no opportunity of declaring to Congress, the Commander-in-chief of the American Army, and to the world in general, the great sense I have of your merit and services. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. These volunteer companies made up the General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing Nine miles from Georgetown, the harried regiment approached the Sampit River. The battle took place in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania on July 3, 1778 in what is now Luzerne County. Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the They required six-month enlistments. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. (It should be noted, however, that a person serving as a substitute for someone else was not thereby excused from also serving in their own turn.) Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Though titled Rangers by Washington and a grateful American people, Morgans Rangers were not, in essence, Rangers in the sense of the uniquely trained, motivated, and challenged soldier. Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. The situation was not good. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. and assigned to the. On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that "six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia." During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. A Chronology Of The American Revolutionary War An Ordinance For Regulating The Cloathing Department For The Armies Of The United States The Attempt To Win Over The Hessians The Mutiny Of The Pennsylvania Line The Pox: Ten Times More Terrible Than Britons, Canadians And Indians Together Virginia, The Raid at Cabanatuan, Philippines, 75th Ranger Regiment The Legacy Continues. Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. With knowledge of the land, James and his men were able to secure the bridge before the arrival of Watsons dragoons. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. This browser does not support getting your location. Certain it is no man has a better claim to the public thanks, or is more generally admired than you. Thanks for your help! Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. RootsWeb is funded and supported by To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. These sharpshooters were proving to be so successful that Watson felt compelled by noon to redeploy his regiment to a large open field about a half-mile away. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. Captured by one of Rogers scouting units and personally escorted to confinement by Rogers, himself, the great American patriot Hale would be tried and hung from the gallows shortly thereafter, as a traitor, but not before uttering his immortal declaration, I only regret that I have one life to lose for my country.. Or were they Associators? As the advance guard made its way across the river, Marion fell upon the rear guard. If you have Pennsylvania ancestors who served in the Revolutionary War, you may be confused by the varying names for forms of service. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. Keystone State. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. based on information from your browser. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. The Battle of Wyoming, also known as the Wyoming Massacre, was a military engagement during the American Revolutionary War between Patriot militia and a force of Loyalist soldiers and Iroquois warriors. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. As circumstances would have it, Rogers, who had never earned the trust of those like George Washington, sought and received a commission from Great Britain, consequently raising and leading the Queens Rangers and Kings Rangers during the American Revolution, flying the Union Jack of Great Britain rather then the red, white, and blue colors of the newly declared American colonies. As with all his previous battles, he was on his own with this fight. The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. Later that evening, one of Marions scouts reconnoitered the camp and rode off to warn his brigadier. Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. Formation [ edit] The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. With his cavalry defeated, Watson advanced his guards. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. Ohio, For this reason, a particular private might be listed in a different battalion in 1781 than he was in 1778 but this does not necessarily mean that he was transferred between units or changed residence. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division.

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