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This will always be our land. Eddie Mabo's dream had come true; a meeting of minds to address the issue of Aboriginal land . He knew about suffering. The "fallacy" that Perkins speaks of is the concept of Terra Nullius, land belonging to no-one. I stand here proud to bring a message from my Elders. Words like the Uluru Statement from the Heart: We, gathered at the 2017 National Constitutional Convention, coming from all points of the southern sky, make this statement from the heart: Our Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander tribes were the first sovereign Nations of the Australian continent and its adjacent islands, and possessed it under our own laws and customs. Watch. Several cabinet papers from the time of the Mabo decision reflect on its likely ramifications, including: The National Archives of Australia acknowledges the traditional owners and custodians of Country throughout Australia and acknowledges their continuing connection to land, sea and community. Drama Biopic Inspiring. But without warriors such as Eddie, David and James, Rob and countless others, we would not be in the position regarding Indigenous land tenure that we are in today. It is a feeling. Love, kindness, forgiveness; always love. Edward Koiki Mabo was born on 29 June 1936. It is short for Mabo and others v Queensland (No 2) (1992). This achievement certainly encourages me. He was, if you like, an Australian Nelson Mandela, someone who led his people in a struggle against incalculable odds, to what was rightfully theirs. For significant service to the community as a cultural leader and public sector executive in the field of Indigenous affairs.. And he knew truth. We will adapt, we will take advantage of these opportunities and we will leave a great legacy. Another key challenge that came out of the roundtable was the need to improve the capacity of our mobs to have the necessary advocacy; governance and risk management skills to successful engage in business and manage our estates in order to secure the best possible outcomes for our communities. For Indigenous peoples around the world, the Declaration has been a means by which they can free themselves from the shackles of colonialism and share equitably in the benefits of development.[8]. On 21 May 2008, James Cook University named its Townsville campus library the Eddie Koiki Mabo Library. Yindyamarra winanghanha. Importantly, the Roundtable highlighted that despite previous promises around compensation for historical dispossession, this has not yet materialized. Volume 3 (146pp). Twenty three years after the Mabo decision we are going through another adaption as we talk about how we can start to enjoy the benefits that come from land ownership in the same way that is open to all other Australians, without compromising our unique rights as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. 2009 Presentation by Professor Ross Garnaut, Vice-Chancellor's Fellow and Professorial Fellow in Economics, The University of Melbourne, and Distinguished Professor, The Australian University. In 1981, Eddie Mabo delivered a speech at James Cook University in Queensland, where he challenged the widely accepted belief of ownership and inheritance of land on Murray Island. JCU celebrates the history-making Mabo decision with the long establishedEddie Koiki Mabo Lecture Series, an annual public commemorative presentation by a prominent person who has made a significant contribution to contemporary Australian society. The 50-minute recording shows Koiki Mabo talking about the history of the Torres Strait Islander community, both in the Torres Strait and on the Australian mainland, and the long term impact on his culture of the coming of Europeans, from the first missionaries to current government administrators. : he world to possession and I emfphasise Opossessions Eddie Koiki Mabo was a Torres Strait Islander, known for his role in campaigning for Indigenous land rights and for the landmark decision of the High Court of Australia that overturned the legal doctrine of terra nullius ('land belonging to nothing, no one') which characterised Australian law with regards to land and title. Can I be indulgent and add a couple of others. Eddie Koiki Mabo died of cancer on 21 January 1991, before the case was resolved. Choose from the list of topics on the left and then choose 'Click to Play'. Meriam history and culture were crucial to the success of the Mabo case. To make agreements. Unfortunately, the right to development is not a concept often thought about in relation to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as members of a developed country. That's why the legal decision is universally known as "Mabo". Australian law for two centuries hid the truth behind words. [1] It was brought by Eddie Mabo against the State of Queensland and decided on 3 June 1992. Searching for 'Mabo' in RecordSearch brings up many results, including the files below. We cross rivers and we are changed like the water itself. He knew about hope and he knew about justice. Mabo tells the story of one of Australia's national heroes - Eddie Koiki Mabo, the Torres Strait Islander man who left school at age 15, yet spearheaded the High Court challenge that overthrew the fiction of terra nullius. My predecessor Dr Tom Calma explained the impact of never implementing a social justice package in 2008: this abyss is one of the underlying reasons why the native title system is under the strain it is under today[5]. This effectively overturned the doctrine of terra nullius, which held that Australia didn't belong to anybody before European colonisation. In May 1982, Eddie Mabo and four other Meriam people of the Murray Islands in the Torres Strait began action in the High Court of Australia seeking confirmation of their traditional land rights. And he was right. - Behind the News Behind the News 133K subscribers Subscribe 483 106K views 3 years ago Mabo Day on June 3rd, celebrates. When I looked over the lives of these two great Australians I was struck by the similarities of their struggles and the qualities they each share. This was not empty land. Fungibility and native title. Eddie Koiki Mabo Lecture Series. Eddie Mabo was a great hero to the Australian people. But it was a bittersweet moment for the indigenous population. Make an Impact. The Court also recognised that all Indigenous people in Australia have rights to their land. I believe that it is this framework that has the power to elevate the aspirations that we have as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in relation to land. I like words. Mabo was a Torres Strait islander from Mer (Murray Island), off Australia's north-east coast. Legacy of Eddie Mabo. (2014 lecture transcript), 2013 Presentation by Dr Bryan Keon-Cohen QC. In August 1981 Mabo attended a conference on land rights at James Cook University. The commitment to a land fund; and importantly, participation in decision-making underpinned by the concept of free, prior and informed consent and good faith. It clearly did not, for instance, lead to vast numbers of white Australians being forced from their homes, businesses, mines or farms. His mother passed away shortly after his birth and he was adopted by his Uncle Benny and Aunty Maigo Mabo in line with Islander custom. Leeanne Enoch MP, Minister for Housing and Public Works and Minister for Science and Innovation. On 3 June 1992, the High Court of Australia ruled in favour of limited native title. Participants in Broome identified there was a real need to have a new conversation with Government around Indigenous land and property rights and how this might translate into sustainable economic development. The justices spoke of a legacy of "unutterable shame"and that the dispossession of Indigenous people was the darkest aspect of Australia's history. In fact, the court went to considerable lengths to establish that the impact of its judgment will be minimal on non-Aboriginal Australians. According to accounts of the conversation, the two scholarly figures looked at each other and then, delicately, told Mabo that he didn't own the land and that it was Crown land. Sign up for free to create engaging, inspiring, and converting videos with Powtoon. He was right. The truth: This was his land. Mabo, Edward Koiki (Eddie) (1936-1992) . Bryan Keon-Cohen was one of Eddie Mabo's barristers, and he gave a speech at Mabo's funderal in Townsville in Feb 1992 - he said: 'I confine myself here . Yet, the first colonialists decided, for commercial reasons, to ignore all that and peddle the view that Aboriginal people were primitive, disorganised, culture-less creatures who deserved no rights over land. I like how the words create a rhythm. Mabo expressed. He would later describe his time on the island as 'the best time of my life'1. This issue of transfer, usability and conversion of title threw up many challenges around how to retain underlying customary title but make it usable in the modern sense. In 2014, Australia ranked second after Norway, in the United Nations Human Development Index,[9] a position that would seem to indicate that we all enjoy a quality of life superior to most others in the world. Mr Mabo died in 1992 just months before his 10-year legal battle for native title rights proved successful. "He became a driven man," says his friend and documentary maker, Trevor Graham. Please join with me in acknowledging the life long accomplishments of Russell Taylor. Unlike them, however, Mabo wasn't going to accept it. He was a Meriam man and grew up on Mer, part of the Murray Island Group in the Torres Strait. Reynolds struck up a friendship with Eddie Mabo, who was then a groundsman and gardener at James Cook University. With support from legal experts, Mabo, along with fellow plaintiffs and Murray Islanders Reverend David Passi, Celuia Mapoo Salee, Sam Passi and James Rice, brought a case against the Queensland Government in the High Court. These often hamper the development and economic aspirations of the communities involved right from the start. Until Mabo, we had been a forgotten people, even though we knew that we were in the right.". This will always be our land. The High Court is the highest court in Australia's judicial system. The court dismissed his challenge to Australian sovereignty, but in his opinion Justice Lionel Murphy rattled the bones of the Australian settlement. " Promoting Indigenous peoples right to development. Why Alex Murdaugh was spared the death penalty, Why Trudeau is facing calls for a public inquiry, The shocking legacy of the Dutch 'Hunger Winter', Why half of India's urban women stay at home. In particular, this was raised as a way that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities might be able to leverage finances in order to support economic development opportunities and to improve the capacity of our mobs to best manage these prospects in the future. Mabo v Queensland (No 1) was heard in 1986and 1988. A fair go in an age of terror: countering the terrorist threat to human rights and the Australian identity, Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, Bachelor of Engineering / Science (Honours), Master of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Bachelor of Nursing Science [Pre-Registration], Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Science (Honours), Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (Honours), Master of Public Health - Global Development, Master of Social Work (Professional Qualifying), Master of Teaching and Learning (Primary), Master of Teaching and Learning (Secondary), Master of Conflict Management & Resolution, Graduate Certificate of Conflict Management & Resolution, Master of International Tourism & Hospitality Management, Bachelor of Business & Environmental Science, Diploma of Higher Education Majoring in Business Studies, Diploma of Higher Education Majoring in Engineering and Applied Science, Diploma of Higher Education Majoring in General Studies, Diploma of Higher Education Majoring in Health, Diploma of Higher Education Majoring in Information Technology, Diploma of Higher Education Majoring in Science, Diploma of Higher Education, Majoring in Society and Culture, Bachelor of Business & Psychological Science, Bachelor of Sport & Exercise Science - Bachelor of Psychological Science, Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) & Information Technology, Get Into University Courses with a Low ATAR. Ten years before, Eddie Koiki Mabo and his comrades started the legal battle for the recognition of the Meriam people and the ownership of Mer Island. Court cases in the mid-19th century challenged the idea of British settlement at the time the rulings were in favour of the Crown. At 31, this affrontery became his epiphany. In 1981, Eddie Mabo made a speech at James Cook University in Queensland, where he explained his people's beliefs about the ownership and inheritance of land on Mer. But alongside . Some records include terms and views that are not appropriate today. Mabo rejected the more militant direct action tactics of the land rights movement, seeing the most important goal as being to destroy the legal justification for what he regarded as land theft. It was during a stint as a gardener at the James Cook University at Townsville in Queensland, that his eyes were opened to the greatest injustice his people had ever been subjected to. The world of becoming ascends. It's the anniversary of a court decision that recognized for . As the Broome Roundtable highlighted, this remains one of the key unresolved issues facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and their quest for ongoing economic development. Born in 1936, Mabo started life like so many other indigenous people, deprived of a meaningful education, denied access to whites-only buses, cinemas, even toilets. There were three key components to this: As you will know, the first two of these three components have been implemented, with varying degrees of success and impact on our communities over the years. He was another victim of Terra Nullius, like so many of his fellow indigenous people had been before him. [2] Australian Human Rights Commission, Paper on Indigenous Leaders Roundtable, Property Rights, p4. Two words showed something was wrong with the system, After centuries of Murdaugh rule in the Deep South, the family's power ends with a life sentence for murder, Flooding in southern Malaysia forces 40,000 people to flee homes, When Daniel picked up a dropped box on a busy road, he had no idea it would lead to the 'best present ever', Plans to redevelop 'eyesore' on prime riverside land fall apart as billionaires exit, Labor's pledge for mega koala park in south-west Sydney welcomed by conservation groups, Tom Sizemore, Saving Private Ryan actor, dies aged 61. (Transcript), 2014 Presentation byMs Shannan Dodson, Digital Campaign Manager, Recognise Australia. The words are carefully chosen to sit alongside each other withjust the right length and the right tone, each one setting up the other and chosen for both meaning and music. Friendship with Eddie Mabo. At http://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/native-title-report-2008 (viewed 5 June 2015). (2011 lecture transcript), 2010 Presentation by Professor Chris Sarra. "If ever a system could be called a government of laws," he said, "it is shown in the evidence before me.". Elders saythe wateris now a battleground. In Torres Strait Islands called the Mabo case, for Eddie Mabo, the first-named plaintiff) brought by several individuals that was won in the High Court of Australia in 1992; subsequent cases were also settled in favour of other groups of islanders. It was awarded Best Documentary at the Australian Film Institute Awards and the Sydney Film Festival.It also received the Script Writing Award at the New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards. This is an edited extract of the 2022 Mabo Lecture, delivered by Stan Grant on June 3, 2022, to commemorate 30 years since the Mabo decision. We cannot cross the same stream twice. Eddie Mabo was a Torres Strait Islander activist. Mabo's credibility as the primary witness for the case was savaged . Until that day, the legal fiction of terra nullius, the land belonging to no-one, had characterised Australian law and land titles since the voyage of Captain Cook. Of law. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are advised that this resource and resource page may contain the image, name or voice of deceased persons. A number of key challenges that face Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were explored, particularly when it comes to the full realization of our rights under land rights and native title. Words. We invite you to walk with us in a movement of the Australian people for a better future.. He petitioned, campaigned, cajoled and questioned Terra Nullius for 18 years. (No. 3. Business development support and succession planning. [11]Native Title Act 1993 (Cth), preamble. To sign treaties. At the 1981 James Cook University Land Rights Conference Eddie Mabo made a passionate speech about land ownership and ancestral inheritance in the Murray Islands. A culture and a people facing devastation. . Eddie Mabo (left) and . It was through his association with JCU humanities and education staff, Professor Henry Reynolds and Associate Professor Noel Loos, that Eddie became interested in who owned the land on which his people lived, and in Native Title.

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