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Quoniam iniquitatem meam ego cognosco, et peccatum meum contra me est semper. [3] David's confession is regarded as a model for repentance in both Judaism and Christianity. It would be sung as 27 candles were gradually extinguished to leave one candle . Si enim iniquitates recordaberis quis sustineat? I dont know if Mozart was on the spectrum, but he certainly seems to exhibit signs of high functioning, prodigious savantism. In spite of this, by 1770 three copies were known to exist. It is now established that Mozart almost certainly knew the work beforehand. gregorio allegri miserere mei st john s college choir. However, copies of the piece were available in Rome,[1] and it was also frequently performed elsewhere, including such places as London, where performances dating as far back as c. 1735 are documented, to the point that by the 1760s, it was considered one of the works "most usually" performed by the Academy of Ancient Music. Tunc acceptabis sacrificium justitiae, oblationes, et holocausta: tunc imponent super altare tuum vitulos. Donna Summer's "Bad Girls" is about prostitutes, but it was still used in the movie Rugrats In Paris. . The story of this piece makes it one of the most fascinating works out there, and brings up all sorts of interesting discussions on authenticity and authorship. The . a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise. After hearing the piece, Mozart transcribed the work entirely from memory and even made corrections. I will list some of them. His setting consisted of nine vocal parts split into two choirs, the first a five-part and the second a four-part, each alternating with the traditional Gregorian plainsong melodies, and then coming back together again for the last verse. There are quite few songs that give me goosebumps, but those songs that do, are songs that just give you an EARGASM! In the Catholic Church this psalm may be assigned by a priest to a penitent as a penance after Confession. Miserere (full title: Miserere mei, Deus, Latin for "Have mercy on me, O God") is a setting of Psalm 51 (Psalm 50 in Septuagint numbering) by Italian composer Gregorio Allegri.It was composed during the reign of Pope Urban VIII, probably during the 1630s, for the exclusive use of the Sistine Chapel during the Tenebrae services of Holy Week, and its mystique was increased by unwritten . The story does not end here, however. and uphold me with thy free spirit. Awarded an ARAM for services to music. (mz rr i, -rr i) n. 1. the 51st Psalm, or the 50th in the Douay Bible. In 1638 Gregorio Allegri, an Italian singer, priest and composer, wrote "Miserere," which is a simple, part-harmonised setting of Psalm 51. These individuals were the King of Portugal, the friar Giovanni Battista Martini, and Emperor Leopold I. Although the incipit of Zarlino's Miserere mei Deus suggests that it uses the same text as Josquin's motet (Ps. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. It was considered so beautiful, in fact, that Pope Urban VIII banned it from publication and performance outside the Vatican's Sistine Chapel . The Grateful Dead considered "whipping that chain" and "lugging propane," but settled on "high on cocaine" for "Casey Jones.". Make me a clean heart, O God: and renew a right spirit within me. See more. References in secular popular music include the Antestor song "Mercy Lord", from the album Martyrium (1994), "In Manus Tuas" (Salvation 2003) by the group Funeral Mist, "White As Snow" (Winter 2008) by Jon Foreman, the song "Restore To Me" by Mac Powell and Candi Pearson-Shelton from Glory Revealed (2007). "25 or 6 to 4" to "Semi-Charmed Life" - see if you can spot the songs that are really about drugs. Allegri's sublime Miserere has been a choral favorite for centuries. Gregorio Allegri wrote this motet which is a setting of the Vulgate Psalm 50. Verses 9, 12, and 19 are said during Tefillat Zakkah prior to the Kol Nidrei service on Yom Kippur eve. Lets start at the beginning. We also have, at the end of the Maundy Thursday set, the Miserere mei, a setting of Psalm 51 (this is the numbering in English Bibles; it is Psalm 50 in the Latin Vulgate numbering), and - just before the end of the Holy Saturday set - the Canticum Zacharias better known as the Benedictus Dominus, Deus Israel, which is the standard Lauds . Jan Dismas Zelenka wrote two elaborate settings (ZWV 56 and ZWV 57). Hide your face from my sins, wipe out all my guilt. As the Mozarts were sightseeing and traveling back to Rome, the noted biographer and music historian, Dr. Charles Burney, set out from London on a tour of France and Italy to gather material for a book on the state of music in those countries. Contribution on etymology and clinical features; hypothesis on its appearance in medical literature during centuries 17th-18th", https://www.earlymusicsources.com/youtube/falsobordone, International Music Score Library Project, For the leader. In the Daily Office it is recited in each of three aggregates (evening, morning and noonday). Quis enim justus qui se dicere audeat sine peccato esse? miserere catholicity . miserere book 1991 worldcat. [24], The Miserere was a frequently used text in Catholic liturgical music before the Second Vatican Council. After Mozarts version of Miserere, which was published by Dr. Charles Burny in 1771, the ban was lifted and the composition was later transcribed by various compositors, including Felix Mendelssohn and Franz Liszt. Auditui meo dabis gaudium et laetitiam: et exsultabunt ossa humiliata. General Information. William Byrd Ave Verum Corpus A Musical Analysis Video Illustrations Music Through The Microscope Book 8 English Edition By Dr Nick Redfern ave verum corpus This volume included music by Palestrina, Bai, and, for the first time, Allegri's famous Miserere. This boy was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart who impressed the world with his work transcribing it. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. What Mozart transcribed was Miserere Mei, Deus, a 15 minute long, 9 part choral song. Miserere mei, Deus, secundum misericordiam tuam; et secundum multitudinem miserationum tuarum dele iniquitatem meam 4 . erat in princpio, et nunc, et semper: et in saecula sculrum. This involves counterpoint super librum, interpolated and improvised upon by the singers, as was common in church choirs of the time. One such story, being perhaps the most fascinating one, is the story of "Miserere Mei, Deus." when 27 candles were extinguished one at a time until but one remained burning. The city is also known for its 18th-century . They only got simplified versions, that left out some of the unwritten performance practices of the time (the King of Portugal complained!) The version most familiar to modern listeners bears little relation to the original music composed by Allegri. Miserere mei, Deus (Have Mercy on Me, O God). [1][3] Less than three months after hearing the song and transcribing it, Mozart had gained fame for his musical work and was summoned back to Rome by Pope Clement XIV, who showered praise on him for his feats of musical genius and awarded him the Chivalric Order of the Golden Spur on July 4, 1770. Other hymns by Bliss include 'Hold the Fort', 'Almost Persuaded', 'Hallelujah, What a Saviour!' Let the Lower Lights Be Burning' and 'Wonderful Words of Life' . East Sussex Additionally, Allegris Miserere can be heard here. The following year, after meeting with music historian and biographer, Dr. Charles Burney, Mozart gave him the sheet music. Tibi soli peccavi, et malum coram te feci: ut justificeris in sermonibus tuis, et . Averte faciem tuam a peccatis meis: et omnes iniquitates meas dele. While perhaps it cannot be proven, it is certainly a fascinating story and cements Mozart as a true genius of music, nearly unmatched in all of history. Is it possible that Burney took Mozart's transcription, perhaps compared it to Martini's copy, and then published a cleaned-up version, minus the improvisations, and destroyed Mozart's manuscript to protect him as Catholic subject of the Holy Roman Empire? By Henry Leslie]<br>1873 Pater Noster For SATB Choir And Organ<br>1876-78 60 [Latin] Chants Sacrs (inc)<br>1877 La Salutation Anglique For Voice, Piano, Violin [Cello] And Organ Ad Lib [Alternative Latin Text Ave Maria]<br>1877-90c Messe Brve No.7 Aux Chapelles For Soloists, SATB Choir And Organ [Piano] In C Major<br>1880 Miserere For 4 . International Music Score Library Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miserere_(Allegri)&oldid=1138352637, Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 05:55. [29] This interpolated version is nevertheless extremely popular and widely recorded. By far the best-known and regarded piece of music composed by Allegri is the Miserere mei, Deus, a sublime nine-voice setting of Psalm 51: Miserere mei, Deus, secundum magnam misercordiuam tuam ('Have mercy upon me, O God, after Thy great goodness'). The haunting high notes for the trebles/sopranos creates one of the most distinctive moments in choral music, but was completely accidental. Download and print in PDF or MIDI free sheet music for Miserere Mei, Deus by Gregorio Allegri arranged by Roland Bouman for Bass guitar (Mixed Duet) . It is not known where Burney obtained his copy of the Miserere. 4Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in thy sight: It was sung in English in 1963 by the Choir of Kings College in Cambridgeand conducted by Sir David Willcocks. and cleanse me from my sin. Language: Latin Instruments: A cappella . So why has he always been broke? At the final candle, the pope would kneel before the altar and pray while the Miserere was sung, culminating the service. Verse 19 in the Hebrew (verse 17 in many modern English translations) suggests that God desires a "broken and contrite heart" more than he does sacrificial offerings. [15], The entire psalm is part of Tikkun Chatzot. 5 Yet even now, says the LORD, return to me with all your heart, with fasting, with weeping, and with mourning; rend your hearts and not your clothing. But lo, Thou requirest truth in the inward parts: and shalt make me to understand wisdom secretly. This reference lends a striking significance to the Mass as Sacrifice, given that Hyssop was used for the smearing of blood on the lintels at the first Passover. and my sin is ever before me. The Pope eventually obliged, but when the work was performed in Vienna, it was so disappointing that the Emperor believed he had been deceived, and a lesser work sent to him instead. He wrote many cappella works, . Who wrote Gregorio Allegri Miserere? Gregorio Allegri (c. 1582-1652) was a composer and singer at the Vatican. We may never know the whole story. Contemporaneous accounts relate the use of the Miserere in this way in the year 1514. Israel's King David wrote this Psalm in response to being confronted with his own sin. First published: c.1730 This piece, which is also called "Miserere mei, Deus" (Latin: "Have mercy on me, O God") was composed by Allegri for use in the Sistine Chapel during matins, as part of the exclusive Tenebrae service on Wednesday and Friday of Holy Week. But for the average person, this can easily degenerate into depression. Thus, no one could reproduce it or play it anywhere else, as only the Sistine Chapel had access to the song. He also inserted an ornamentation heard by Mendelssohn who, wrongly, wrote down a section of the piece approx. build thou the walls of Jerusalem. Among these recordings, I have found the performance of The Sixteen, led by Harry Christophers (Collins Classics 50092, now Coro 16014), to be the most satisfying. Et secundum multitudinem miserationum tuarum, dele iniquitatem meam. MISERERE MEI, DEUS. 1 Be merciful to me, O God, be merciful, for I have taken refuge in you; * in the shadow of your wings will I take refuge until this time of trouble has gone by.. 2 I will call upon the Most High God, * the God who maintains my cause.. 3 He will send from heaven and save me; he will confound those who trample upon me; * God will send forth his love and his . 0 rating. Jan Dismas Zelenka wrote two elaborate settings (ZWV 56 and ZWV 57). 2. Title: Miserere mei Deus Composer: Hieronymus Praetorius Lyricist: Number of voices: 5vv Voicing: SATTB Genre: Sacred, Motet. In fact, it is this elaborate performance technique, including improvised counterpoint, first employed soon after the work was written, that has been approximated in a recent recording by A Sei Voci on Astree. The musical genius that he was, he went home and transcribed the piece from memory. Miserere Mei, Deus (Latin for "Have mercy on me, O God") is a setting of Psalm 50 (Psalm 51 in Protestant Bibles) by Italian composer Gregorio Allegri. The idea of using brokenheartedness as a way to reconnect to God was emphasized in numerous teachings by Rebbe Nachman of Breslov. and my mouth shall shew forth thy praise. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is widely considered to be one of the greatest musical geniuses to live. 15O Lord, open thou my lips; Et secundum multitudinem miserationum tuarum, dele iniquitatem meam. 'Miserere mei, Deus' Original Latin Lyrics, 'Una Furtiva Lagrima' Lyrics and English Translation, "Celeste Aida" Lyrics and English Text Translation, Salve Regina Latin Text and English Translation, 'Vilja Lied' Lyrics, English Translation, and Recommended Recordings, Learn the English Translation of Liturgical Prayer, the "Kyrie", O Sole Mio Lyrics and English Text Translation, Lyrics of the 'Rigoletto' Aria 'Questa O Quello', Lyrics and Translation of "Addio Del Passato" From "La Traviata", "Alma Redemptoris Mater" Lyrics and Translation, Verdi's "Caro Nome" Lyrics and English Translation, Song to the Moon Lyrics and Text Translation, B.A., Classical Music and Opera, Westminster Choir College of Rider University. according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions. Psalm 51, 'Miserere Mei Deus'. Modern composers who have written notable settings of the Miserere include Michael Nyman, Arvo Prt, and James MacMillan. 13Then will I teach transgressors thy ways; Redde mihi laetitiam salutaris tui: et spiritu principali confirma me. Fourteen year old Mozart, while on a visit to Rome, heard Gregorio Allegri's Miserere once in performance in the Sistine Chapel and wrote it out from memory, thus producing the first illegal copy of this closely guarded property of the Vatican. Allegri composed his Miserere specifically (and exclusively!) catholic prayers psalm 51 miserere. Patri, et Flio, et Spirtui Sancto. The episcopal palace houses a museum for Roman and medieval artifacts. However, this shows how much of a true musical genius Mozart was. Quoniam si voluisses sacrificium, dedissem utique: holocaustis non delectaberis. Krus kotta. What is the Miserere prayer? Psalm 16:7, 8 CONFESSION OF SIN Most merciful God, we confess that we have sinned against you in thou Chanted at the service since 1514, this composition was forbidden to be transcribed because the Vatican wanted to preserve the musics reputation. Create in me a pure heart, oh, God, And renew your right spirit within me. Forrs: Miserere mei Deus. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. According to the multitude of Thy mercies, do away mine offences. The sacrifice of God is a troubled spirit: a broken and contrite heart, O God, shalt Thou not despise. (lc) a prayer or expression of appeal for mercy. Burney's "plain" version of the Miserere has enjoyed many fine performances, indeed it is one of the most recorded works of the sacred a cappella repertoire. Instill some joy and gladness into me, let the bones you have crushed rejoice again. Anyone caught with a transcription of the piece outside of the chapel could be immediately excommunicated from the church. And most people either call it the Allegri or just Miserere. that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, and be clear when thou judgest. Miserere Mei, Deus. Add to Cart. In the Church of England's Book of Common Prayer, this psalm is appointed to be read on the morning of the tenth day of the month. [14], Several verses from Psalm 51 are regular parts of Jewish liturgy. Even before Soundgarden wrote a song about him, Artis was the most famous spoon player of all time. Composed early in the 17th century, Gregorio Allegri's Miserere mei, Deus remains one of the most beautiful sacred choral works of all time. But there is this super famous story about it cause like it was written for the catholic church and only ever sung by the Vatican chorus during holy week within the sistine chapel because it was considered to be too perfect to ever be performed anywhere else. When Rihanna's "Umbrella" was a hit in the summer of 2007, it rained constantly in London, prompting their newspaper The Sun to suggest a "Rihanna Curse.". a prayer or expression of appeal for mercy. In the Divine Office, it was traditionally said at Lauds on all ferias; the 1911 reform restricted this use to the ferias of Advent and Lent. Allegri's setting . [by whom? Doubt has however been cast on much of this story, owing to the fact that the Miserere was known in London, which Mozart had visited in 1764-65,[2] that Mozart had seen Martini on the way to Rome, and that Leopold's letter (the only source of this story) contains several confusing and seemingly contradictory statements. Amplius lava me ab iniquitate mea: et a peccato meo munda me. One of the best-known settings of the Miserere is the 17th century version by Roman School composer Gregorio Allegri. Quoniam iniquitatem meam ego cognosco: et peccatum meum contra me est semper. 10Create in me a clean heart, O God; Mozart sat down and wrote out from memory the entire piece. It is otherwise said as part of the weekly cycle on Wednesday at Matins. One was owned by the King of Portugal; another was in the possession of the distinguished composer, pedagogue, and theoretician Padre Giovanni Battista Martini (1706-1784); and a third was kept in the Imperial Library in Vienna. Their outstanding sopranos make the Tallis Scholars perfectly suited to this music. on psalms hymns and spiritual songs psalm 51 miserere. Tibi soli peccavi, et malum coram te feci: ut justificeris in sermonibus tuis, et vincas cum judicaris. It is also a part of many sacraments and other services, notably, as a penitential psalm, during the Mystery of Repentance. Philippe HerrewegheDesprez: Motets harmonia mundiReleased on: 2007-07-31Artis. 50), his composition is based on another psalm (Ps. Accept, I beseech thee O Lord, the voice of him who confesses. Pronunciation of Miserere Mei Deus with 1 audio pronunciations. Read another story from us: Mozart sister Maria Anna was just as talented as her brother; She performed the most difficult sonatas. By August, he arrived in Bologna to meet with Padre Martini. Description: A fauxbordon setting of the Vulgate Psalm 50 (or Psalm 51 in Hebrew numbering), with five voices, a cappella, and semi-choir of four solo voices alternating with plainchant. Verses 1213 have been set to music as a popular Jewish inspirational song. TIL: Mozart was one of the first music pirates. The idea of using a solemn setting of the "Miserere mei Deus" psalm likely started during the reign of Pope Leo X (1513-1521). For the musical settings based on the psalm, see, Parallel Latin/English Psalter / Psalmus 50 for (51), "Psalm 51 Restoration of a Broken and Contrite King", "The Complete Tanakh (Tanach) Hebrew Bible The Jewish Bible with a Modern English Translation and Rashi's Commentary", "The Difference Between Heartbreak and Depression", "Shimush Pesukim: Comprehensive Index to Liturgical and Ceremonial Uses of Biblical Verses and Passages", "Miserere colic (Miserere mei). [27] He went back a day or two later with his draft to correct some errors. and my tongue shall sing aloud of thy righteousness. 620 9332 62, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Music files. That night though, when they got back to where they were staying Wolfgang Mozart wrote the entire piece down just from his own memory after hearing it just once. In the Agpeya, Coptic Church's book of hours, it is recited at every office throughout the day as a prayer of confession and repentance. Thus, an illiterate person who had memorized this psalm could also claim the benefit of clergy, and Psalm 51 became known as the "neck-verse" because knowing it could save one's neck by transferring one's case from a secular court, where hanging was a likely sentence, to an ecclesiastical court, where both the methods of trial and the sentences given were more lenient, for example, a sentence of penance. Miserere Mei, Deus. 2. a musical setting for it. Aware that he could not get the music score because it was strictly prohibited, Mozart transcribed the piece in its entirety from memory, only returning a second time to correct minor errors. The copy in the Imperial Library was brought to Vienna by Emperor Leopold I (1640-1705), who, having heard of the piece from dignitaries visiting Rome, instructed his ambassador to the Vatican to ask the Pope for a copy of the work for performance in the royal chapel. Michael Finnen, Staff WriterOctober 30, 2018. Composed around 1638, Allegri's setting of the Miserere was amongst the falsobordone settings used by the choir of the Sistine Chapel during Holy Week liturgy, a practice dating to at least 1514. A child prodigy, who was excellent at playing music before even reaching the age of 10, Mozart has many interesting stories surrounding his life. This translation is from the 1662 Book of Common Prayer and is used in Ivor Atkins' English edition of the Miserere (published by Novello): Have mercy upon me, O God: after Thy great goodness. Under penalty of excommunication, transcription of its notes was forbidden for over 100 years. Miserere a Ocho. [< Latin miserre literally, have pity (imperative), first word of the psalm] Other composers who recorded their versions of the composition are Vincent Dumestre, Louis-Nicholas Clerambault, and Michael Richard Delalande. At some point, several myths surrounding the piece came to the fore, stemming probably from the fact that the Renaissance tradition of ornamentation as practiced in the Sistine Chapel was virtually unknown outside of the Vatican by the time the piece become well-known. Mozart and Miserere Mei, Deus: Unmatched Musical Genius, Any offensive, obscene, rude, threatening or distasteful comments will not be tolerated and will be promptly removed, https://www.oratoryprepomega.org/2018/10/30/mozart-and-miserere-mei-deus-unmatched-musical-genius/#comment-28754, Read about OP men inside and outside the classroom. So impressed was some subsequent pope that the work thereafter was protected and a prohibition was placed on its use outside the Sistine Chapel at the appointed time. Sbastien de Brossard set one Miserere in 1688 - 89, Andr Campra set one Miserere in 1726 and many by Michel-Richard de Lalande (S15, S27, S87, S41/2, S32/17, S6/3), Costanzo Festa, Johann Sebastian Bach, Giovanni Battista Pergolesi and Saverio Selecchy. Zene / music : Miserere Mei Deus. He went back a day later only to correct some small errors in his draft. It remained a secret for nearly 150 years. ad altre Dei. 'Miserere Mei, Deus' lyrics 'Complete In Thee' lyrics Moderate. Leopold told of Wolfgang's accomplishment in a letter to his wife dated April 14, 1770 (Rome): Wolfgang and his father then traveled on to Naples for a short stay, returning to Rome a few weeks later to attend a papal audience where Wolfgang was made a Knight of the Golden Spur. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psalm_51&oldid=1136629782, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2019, Articles needing the year an event occurred from April 2019, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, , cum venit ad eum Nathan propheta, postquam cum Bethsabee peccavit, , Miserere mei, Deus, secundum misericordiam tuam; et secundum multitudinem miserationum tuarum dele iniquitatem meam, , Amplius lava me ab iniquitate mea et a peccato meo munda me, . Written for two choirs, the composition is an example of Renaissance polyphony surviving to the present day. Today, a lot of recordings have been made of the Miserere. [28] That the final chorus comprises a nine-part harmony, with a five-voice choir and a four-voice choir singing simultaneously, underscores the prodigiousness of the young Mozart's musical genius. In 1515 he wrote a beautiful five-voice De profundis for the funeral of his former patron Louis XII. In Latin, it is known as Miserere,[2] (Ancient Greek: , romanized:elsn me ho thes) in Ancient Greek: , romanized:H Elemn), especially in musical settings. A monthly update on our latest interviews, stories and added songs. (mzrri, -rri) noun. A psalm of David, when Nathan the prophet came to him after he had gone in to Bathsheba. Thou shalt open my lips, O Lord: and my mouth shall shew [show] Thy praise. The second fact is that Burney, upon returning to England near the end of 1771, published an account of his tour as well as a collection of music for the celebration of Holy Week in the Sistine Chapel. The song was performed in the Sistine Chapel only. Advertisement. The entire passage now suddenly shifts up a perfect fourth, reaching that famous top C for the treble/soprano soloist. He complained to the Pope, who fired his Maestro di Cappella. [4], The original ornamentations that made the work famous were Renaissance techniques that preceded the composition itself, and it was these techniques that were closely guarded by the Vatican. It has been suggested that Maestro di Cappella Santarelli at the Vatican gave him a copy, which he checked against Padre Martini's manuscript when he visited Bologna. Twice during that week, on Wednesday and Friday, the service would start at 3AM 17The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: "Miserere mei, Deus" was composed by Gregorio Allegri; the composition is an example of Renaissance polyphony. Some wags have referred to it as the first ever bootleg. You should therefore set aside some time each day for heartbreak. Behold, I was shapen in wickedness: and in sin hath my mother conceived me. By Luke Doherty O.P. 1995-2022 Classical NetUse of text, images, or any other copyrightable material contained in these pages, without the written permission of the copyright holder,except as specified in the Copyright Notice, is strictly prohibited. This article is about the penitential psalm. 56: 2-11),14 whose text he divides -just like Josquin - into three parts [Miserere mei Deus - Misit Deus misericordiam suam - Foderunt antefaciem meam) of sixty, sixty-three and

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