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There were nearly one million entries in the contest. During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. One of the protagonist's adventures in the 2003 film "The Adventures of Ociee Nash" is meeting Nellie Bly (Donna Wright) on a train. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 secondssetting a real-world record, despite her fictional inspiration for the undertaking. Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. [21], It was not easy for Bly to be admitted to the Asylum: she first decided to check herself into a boarding house called "Temporary Homes for Females". She was 57 years old. How many sisters did Martha Washington have? Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. However, after his death, the family . READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. [46] The Girl Puzzle opened to the public in December, 2021. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. National Women's History Museum, 2022. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. New-York Historical Society Library. Omissions? At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. 2022. [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. She also interviewed and wrote pieces on several prominent figures of the time, including Emma Goldman and Susan B. Anthony. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. She challenged the stereotypical assumption that women could not travel without many suitcases, outfit changes, and vanity items. Bly, Nellie. Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. A misogynistic column in the daily, The Pittsburgh Dispatch, prompted her to pen a fiery rebuttal to the editor under the pseudonym Lonely Orphan Girl. Such was the impression of her writing that it won her a full-time employment with the newspaper. She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. Engraving. She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. National Women's History Museum. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. She was one of 15 children. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Kroeger, Brooke. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. How many blood siblings did Queen Isabella have? How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? Kroeger, Brooke. After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. The evening world. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Nellie Bly was never one to sit idle while the world rushed by. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. What was nellie blys favorite color? A number of positive changes were made after the release of the book. After her return, she toured the country as a lecturer. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. ", Lutes, Jean Marie. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. With an attempt to break the faux record of the character of Phileas Fogg, Bly began her 24, 899 mile journey on November 14, 1889, boarding the Augusta Victoria. The second-season episode "New York City" featured her undercover exploits in the Blackwell's Island asylum,[58] while the third-season episode "Journalism" retold the story of her race around the world against Elizabeth Bisland.[59]. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. All Rights Reserved. The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. How many siblings did Queen Victoria have? In response to an article in the. [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. Nellie Bly married manufacturer Robert Seaman in 1895. How many children did Catherine Parr have? Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. In 1880, the family moved to Pittsburgh where Elizabeth supported her single mother by running a boarding house. It shed light on the disturbing living condition of patients, the neglect on part of the authorities and the physical abuse meted out to patients. [11], In 1885, a column in the Pittsburgh Dispatch titled "What Girls Are Good For" stated that girls were principally for birthing children and keeping house. Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. Michael married twice. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. She was 57 years of age. Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. Corrections? Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. Gertrude Kasebier (photographer), Zitkala Sa, Sioux Indian and activist, c. 1898. How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. 1893-1894. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? Her report was compiled into a book, Ten Days in a Mad-House (1887), and led to lasting institutional reforms. "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." Chien-shiung Wu (1912-1997), professor of physics at Columbia University, 1963. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. Following her superlative success with the Blackwell expose, she continued with her investigative series of work, exposing improper treatment in New York jails and factories, corruption in state legislature and so on. In 1911, she returned to journalism as a reporter for the New York Evening Journal. Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to Between 1889 and 1895 she wrote eleven novels. "Nellie Bly." Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. [35], That same year, Iron Clad began manufacturing the steel barrel that was the model for the 55-gallon oil drum still in widespread use in the United States. How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients.

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