can orthodox receive catholic sacramentsis there sales tax on home improvements in pa

Answer (1 of 4): Anybody can do just about anything in case you missed that evidence. However, even though their sacraments are valid, it is not licit, or allowed, for a Catholic to participate in the sacraments of the Eastern Orthodox church. Some Orthodox would say that Roman Catholic priests do possess grace; others would say that they do not. Catholic canon law allows for eucharistic sharing with Orthodox, but not full communion. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? Bishop Nicholas Samra of the Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Newton, Massachusetts, told the Register that this pastoral situation arises because, despite the lack of communion between Catholic and Orthodox Churches, Most of [the faithful] dont see the break as strongly as the hierarchy.. The Orthodox and Catholic Churches acknowledge the Unction of the Sick as the seventh sacrament. If youre a Catholic who wants to visit an Orthodox church and receive the sacraments from their clergy, theres one big problem. The Catholic Churchs Eastern Code of Canon Law states: Amemberof theChristianfaithfulof anEasternnon-Catholic Churchis to bereceivedinto theCatholicChurchwith only the professionof theCatholicfaith, afterdoctrinalandspiritual preparationaccording to each onescondition.. For Protestants , only baptism and the Eucharist are sacraments. 65.1, 66.1. canonlawmadeeasy@yahoo.com The Protestants who claim to have bishops were invalidly ordained in the first place. Faith. The substance of this canon was repeated in the 1993 Directory on Ecumenism, issued by the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity with an additional and very important observation. What does God want from me? I'm posting with a new account for obvious reasons. In their 1984 common declaration, Pope John Paul II and the Syrian Patriarch even authorized their faithful to receive the sacraments of penance, Eucharist and anointing of the sick in the other church when access to one of their own priests was morally or materially impossible. Most sacraments of the Roman Catholic Church are reserved for Catholics. In such a case, the Latin parish is supposed to encourage an Orthodox person to follow the particular Eastern Catholic Churchs tradition before facilitating the request for a transfer of jurisdiction upon becoming Catholic. Bishop Nicholas said the process is fairly simple: The Orthodox person just signs a document in the presence of a witness that he or she professes and believes all the Catholic Church teaches and is requesting a formal transfer into the Melkite Greek Catholic Church. Freedom in knowing that Gods ways are beyond us, beyond our understanding. The Orthodox Churches (such as the Greek, Russian, and Romanian Orthodox, to name only a few) are officially in a state of schism vis-a-vis the Catholic Church (cf. They really dont need to go through RCIA at all, he said. My question is. The filioque is the classic example of this, although the Vatican a few years ago has made this addition to the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed an option even, if I am not mistaken, for Latin Rite Catholics. This is not true. The Orthodox are generally admirable in . From the teaching of Jesus Christ we can learn how to get to heaven, Jesus passes this teaching to His apostles, It's called the deposit of faith, It must be passed down through time unaltered, so all can be saved. It does not store any personal data. In this sense, one could argue that there are indeed two halves to the whole. Not so fast. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The Eucharist, according to EWTN, literally means "thanksgiving" in Greek and has several interrelated meanings.It technically refers to the second half of Orthodox, Catholic, and Oriental Orthodox liturgy. And I have encountered still others who would say that, upon conversion to Orthodoxy, the Holy Spirit heals all that is infirm, a phrase found in the prayers of ordination and other sacramental prayers of the Orthodox Church. https://www.ncregister.com/features/when-orthodox-come-into-communion-no-rcia-required, Eastern and Latin Churches allow Orthodox to receive Holy Communion if they so choose, Amber and Dave VanVickle on Finding God in the Midst of Suffering, The Meat of the Matter: St. Patricks Day and the Lenten Fast, Pope Francis Inexhaustible Font of Words: 10 Gems From the Heart Over 10 Years, Archbishop Naumann and Bishop Paprocki Speak Out in Support of Traditional Latin Massgoers in Their Dioceses. As a result, when a Catholic liturgy is available, this is understood as the proper place for Catholics to worship and receive. Search, Learn more about the Orthodox Church in America, Orthodoxy and Cults and Non-Christian Groups. The Orthodox have a genuine priesthood and so a genuine Eucharist. What are the jumps called in show jumping? I am Orthodox, who is considering approaching a Catholic priest for confession. The rock is saint Peter the first pope. What are the sacraments of the Christian church? 5 What are the sacraments of the Christian church? This can be shown by the way Rome allows the Orthodox to receive Catholic communion. I know that doing such would mean excommunication from my own church, but I am out of options. Disconnect between goals and daily tasksIs it me, or the industry? Why? Each of the questions you pose, if treated fully, would produce an answer far beyond the scope of an email. Self-Reliance Subscriber Service CenterAlready a subscriber? Nevertheless, the Orthodox have maintained apostolic succession and thus still have validly ordained priests and bishops, who confer valid sacraments. (no. Holy Scriptures I feel led to Orthodoxy and this is a recurring experience. Pray for our priests. However, the non-Orthodox partner must agree to have their children baptized and raised in the Orthodox faith. The Catechism of the Catholic Church lists the sacraments as follows: The whole liturgical life of the Church revolves around the Eucharistic sacrifice and the sacraments. The 7 Catholic Sacraments. Can I tell police to wait and call a lawyer when served with a search warrant? From the perspective of Roman Catholicism, what do Orthodox churches have to do to become "Eastern Catholic Churches"? Eric StoutzDirector of Catholic ResponsesCatholics United for the Faith827 North Fourth StreetSteubenville, OH 43952800-MY-FAITH (800-693-2484), 25 Years of Thursdays: The Legacy of Angela Baird, Second Sunday in Lent: The Transfiguration, St. Katharine Drexel: First Family of Charity. As we saw in Why is a Catholic Permitted to Marry in an Orthodox Ceremony? the Catholic Church recognizes the validity of the sacraments administered to Orthodox faithful by Orthodox clericsbecause it holds that the Orthodox clergy, unlike the clergy of the various protestant denominations, are validly ordained priests. Not really a question just interesting. But it was argued that it was just a bit of pageantry that really meant nothing, despite the pagan prayers that were said. It can be given to those who are afflicted with serious illness or . This means that baptized infants can receive the Eucharist. Catholics who lack access to Catholic Mass may receive communion from Orthodox churches, but most Orthodox will not allow it. Immediately after the baptism, the sacraments of confirmation and Holy Communion are administered. Orthodox priests traditionally chrismate (confirm) converts from Catholicism as a sign of reconciliation with the Church. Having an Eastern Catholic Church in communion with Rome means you get the beauty of the Eastern Tradition, she said, and you get whats ultimately missing in the Orthodox Church, which is some sort of cohesion.. Concerning the Eucharist: Many Orthodox Christians do view the Roman Catholic Eucharist as the Body and Blood of Christ; others today would not subscribe to this. What is a "St. James" liturgy mass as opposed to a "St. John Chrysostom" liturgy mass? Paradise Holy Communion From the Chalice Reintroduced in the UK: What About the US? Additionally, when Catholics receive Communion, they are expressing unity both with Christ and with the Catholic church. The Orthodox are generally admirable in their reverence for the reception of the Blessed Sacrament, which they receive following the ancient discipline of fasting and confession of sin. He has reported on the Syrian and Iraqi refugee crisis, including from Jordan and Lebanon on an Egan Fellowship from Catholic Relief Services. The Catholic position is more fuzzy. In all of our families, there is a mixture of Catholic and Orthodox, he said. Orthodox believe in the infallibility of the pope, but deny that a patriarch is infallible. When Can a Layperson Be a Pastor of a Parish? In some circumstances, the Catholic Church may be fine with Catholics receiving sacraments from Orthodox clergy. Father Laschuk said Latin Rite Catholic parishes need to be aware of the situation because many refugees from other parts of the world, such as those from the Middle East, are being resettled in places where there is no corresponding Eastern Catholic Church. The answer is linked to whether one believes that Roman Catholicism is with grace or devoid of grace.. Is it alright for an Orthodox christian to go into a Catholic church and vice versa? In Catholic liturgy, what is the difference between "liturgy", "rite", "order", "form", "mass", and "missal"? 4 What is the Order of sacraments in the Catholic Church? Whereas the Catholic Church will administer the sacraments to Orthodox Christians who freely desire them, a Catholic individual may receive from Orthodox ministers only if they cannot approach a Catholic minister. Depends on what you mean by an emergency. What is the Ontological Difference between the Catholic and the Orthodox View of God? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Orthodox Christianity has not reached a consensus on the Balamand statement, in part because not all of the worlds Orthodox Churches participated in the gathering, and in part because controversy has risen over the sister church or two lung theory. Canon law seems to reference meeting the obligation anywhere a Catholic rite is offered. Therefore, strictly speaking, I would imagine the answer is yes. O what crimes are committed in the name of inter-culturation. Eliminating Financial Corruption in the Church. Its not right to force Catholics to join a church in order to receive the sacraments. Eastern Orthodox Christians believe in a single God who is both three and one (triune); the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, one in essence and undivided. From the point of view of a Roman Catholic, yes. Site Map | From the point of view of the Orthodox, no. http://www.catholic.comJimmy Akin is an internationally known author and speaker. How to dry your nails FAST!!! Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Court A.D. 165), First Apology, ch. If you are an Orthodox Christian and wish to convert to Catholicism, you will need to have some form of confirmation. 47). I am still upvoting your answer, I just wanted to clarify the point. He comes originally from the Finger Lakes region of New York State. No. In Chrismation, the priest anoints various parts of the body of the newly-baptized with Holy Oil. While the Catholic Churchs canon law encourages Orthodox Christians to observe the discipline of their own Orthodox Churches, the Eastern and Latin Churches allow Orthodox to receive Holy Communion if they so choose (Canon 844). Sacraments are visible rites seen as signs and efficacious channels of the grace of God to all those who receive them with the proper disposition. It does seem quite odd that Rome has established splinter beachheads in Ethiopia, Armenia and other ancient Apostolic churches as opposed to working toward union - a good step in . Below you will find coloring pages that will help kids reflect on what the sacraments mean to them. 7. For us there are no Sacraments outside the Church.". The Orthodox Church has avoided reducing the Sacraments to a particular formula or action. Old calendarists re-baptize Roman Catholics, while the Russian Orthodox (Patriarchal) Church receives Roman Catholics solely through Confession and profession of faith. What is a word for the arcane equivalent of a monastery? Shortly thereafter, the Vatican announced a variety of new indulgences, restating in the process the role of indulgences, the place of purgatory, the merits of the saints, etc. Another Catholic priest on hearing this story said he should go with the Greek Church. He is a graduate of the National Journalism Center and earned a B.A. Thus there is another reason not to present yourself for Holy Communion at an Orthodox liturgy: you are probably not observing as a Catholic their discipline of preparation for the reception of the sacrament. What . They seem to think the Orthodox are just unaware of the legitimacy of Rome. This is not a denial of the efficacy of the Catholic sacrament of confirmation. He said it is a good best practice for a Latin parish to inform the appropriate Eastern Church bishop so that he can send a priest when theyre ready to form their own Eastern Catholic parish community. Part I, in various parts of the world there are many Catholics who are not Roman Catholics, and who celebrate Mass and the sacraments using ceremonies which externally can look very different from what a Roman (or Latin-rite) Catholic is used to seeing. So I take it that means neither can legitimately happen as the Roman Catholic is allowed by his church but not by the Orthodox Church they are visiting and while the Orthodox person is welcome to the Roman Catholic Church they are not allowed by their own? In each case I will, however, try to highlight the most important points. Earth According to Roman Catholic discipline, the Code of Canon Law does not object to the reception of communion by Christians of these Churches (CIC, can. Why is Google hiding the posts on this website in its search results? Even though the Orthodox already profess the same creedal beliefs, Father Alexander Laschuk, a canon lawyer and former acting director of the Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Institute of Eastern Christian Studies, explained that the typical mechanism for Orthodox coming into communion with the Catholic Church would be to read the Nicene Creed in the context of the ministering Church.. Hayes came into Catholic communion on Holy Thursday 2003 by making a profession of the Catholic faith through reciting the Creed. I've had surprising difficulty finding documentation for this, but here's an EWTN article explaining the Catholic position and here's an Orthodox Church of America page explaining the Orthodox position. Coptic Catholics are seen as a schism from the Coptic Orthodox Church. Can Orthodox receive Catholic sacraments? For example, if a Catholic is married to an Orthodox spouse, the Catholic would be allowed to attend and participate, but not communicate, in an Orthodox liturgy on a regular basis. Reading the Scriptures or school. Under the Churchs law, all Orthodox and Assyrian Church of the East Christians need to do to come formally into the Catholic Church is to profess they believe all the Catholic Church teaches. Other Christian denominations recognise other sacraments. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? Catholic canon law allows for eucharistic sharing with Orthodox, but not full . Do the Orthodox and Catholic Churches allow participation in each others' services? The thing is no such agreement exists anywhere. Father Laschuk explains that by making a profession of the Catholic faith, an Orthodox person is engaging in a juridic act that formally indicates his or her intention to transfer from the jurisdiction of their Orthodox Church and enter into full communion with the Catholic Church through their corresponding Eastern Catholic Church. Cookie Notice rev2023.3.3.43278. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. All rights reserved. This may be however, because the Code of Canon law, promulgated in 1983, provides for a dispensation from the Sunday obligation in a Catholic Church by one's own pastor for just cause (canon 1245; cf. Unsigned/anonymous questions are not read, much less answered (why is it necessary even to mention this?). Click here for more information. But parishes that have Orthodox preparing to become Catholic through the Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults need to make sure they do not end up invalidly re-baptizing and re-confirming fully initiated Christians, who only need to make a profession of the faith in order to become part of the Catholic communion. Though not every individual has to receive every sacrament, the Church affirms that for believers the sacraments . Q: I would like to know if my children and I (Roman Catholics) meet our Sunday obligation at an Orthodox Divine Liturgy? The pope is the supreme teacher and therefore cannot err when teaching morals or faith. Answer (1 of 8): Can Catholics receive Orthodox sacraments? They still retain their own rituals; but their clergy are truly Catholic priests and their sacraments are all Catholic, fully valid and licit. The Catholic Bishop of Menevia opined that I was a bloody fool. Again, a thorough discussion of this would necessarily involve a survey of the different understanding of Confession held by Roman Catholicism and the Orthodox Church. Eastern Catholic Children Receiving Latin Catholic Sacraments. Finally, Natalie doesnt indicate any particular need to attend an Orthodox church in lieu of a Catholic parish. The real answer is to ask your priest. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Consequently, when the Orthodox receive the Eucharist in their own parish churches, they are (in the eyes of the Catholic Church) truly receiving the Body and Blood of Christ, just as we . Catechism, no. What is the average age of the sisters Three Sisters are of the same age? If you believe you're in physical danger, you should contact law enforcement ASAP. These sacraments are administered simultaneously. . Mar 20, 2006. This happens through apostolic succession in the imposition of hands by one or more bishops within the . For starters, she indicates that she wants to go to the Orthodox liturgy because she feels led to itnot because she cant get to a Catholic parish for Mass and the sacraments. Natalie is citing canon 1248.1, which states that the requirement to attend Mass on Sundays and holydays of obligation is satisfied by assisting at Mass wherever it is celebrated in a Catholic rite. Debt Most Byzantine Rite liturgical books I have seen of late either do not include the filioque or include it in brackets, indicating that it is optional. Design by Perceptions Studio. If such a Catholic were to sin grievously and then want to receive absolution in the sacrament of penance, his only option might be to confess his sin(s) to a local Bulgarian Orthodox priest. Parking There is parking in lots around the church. Cathy Caridi, J.C.L., is an American canon lawyer who practices law and teaches in Rome. Contact | Give a Gift SubscriptionBless friends, family or clergy with a gift of the Register. Eucharist: The Eucharist is the center of worship. However, it is only my opinion that this kind of reasoning is based on the existence of a political reality which has not existed for centuries. Copyright 19962023. Gift The Sacraments of the Orthodox Church are composed of prayers, hymns, scripture lessons, gestures and processions. Is every Roman Catholic Church saint also an Eastern Catholic Church saint (and viceversa)? Vengence of God In the Orthodox Church this sacrament is officiated . Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. 1. Freedom to know that God will do anything to bring us to him, even break our hearts, because the reward is so much greater. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. Also, if in danger of death, a Catholic can receive communion from another church with valid sacraments, which excludes the Protestant churches. The Catholic church views the leadership and the sacraments as valid, since they derive from apostolic authority and the Eastern Orthodox church can trace a valid succession all the way back to the Apostles (unlike Anglicanism, where at one point Anglicans clearly intended to no longer make Catholic priests and bishops, but to make Anglican priests and Bishops). Questioning Bishops/Priests/Clergy Natalie. There are Eastern CATHOLIC Churches in existence that are . Catholic Christians acknowledge seven sacraments: baptism , reconciliation, the Eucharist , confirmation, the anointing of the sick, holy orders and marriage. Catholics also allow non-Catholic Eastern Christians to receive Catholic sacraments . Bishop Nicholas said in some cases they do grant to Orthodox who come into communion the permission to canonically change their ritual Church. Unlike Protestant Christians, Orthodox and Assyrian Church Christians are fully initiated and profess the same Creed as Catholics. Taking the Lord's Name in Vain To return to Natalies question, it appears that while she says she feels led to Orthodoxy, she may in fact be attracted not so much to a Church in schism, as to the beauty of the eastern liturgical rites themselves. According to Roman Catholic discipline, the Code of Canon Law does not object to the reception of Communion by Christians of these Churches (canon 844 3). May the Catholic spouse fulfill the Sunday obligation at the Eucharistic liturgy in an Orthodox Church? For example, she said, the Greek Orthodox may not hold a doctrine called the Immaculate Conception, but they all believe that whatever effects of Eves sin she passed to humanity, the Theotokos (Mary, the Mother of God) did not have. In the Latin Catholic Church, people may ordinarily receive Holy Communion if they are Catholic, are "properly disposed ," and if they have "sufficient knowledge and careful preparation," in order to "understand the mystery of Christ according to their capacity, and are able to receive the body of Christ with faith and . Twitter | Their Churches ceased to exist when the last valid bishops and clergy died. Any Mass he were to celebrate would therefore be illicit, and the Catholic faithful definitely should avoid it. None of the content of this website may be reproduced, either in whole or in part, without the advance written permission of the author. Rome recognizes Orthodox sacraments and ordinations as valid, so if no Catholic priest is available, a Roman Catholic may approach an Orthodo. Catholic ministers administer the sacraments licitly to Catholic members of the Christian faithful alone, who likewise receive them licitly from Catholic ministers alone, without prejudice to the prescripts of 2, 3, and 4 of this canon, and Can. Because she was already a fully initiated Christian (having received a valid baptism, chrismation and Eucharist as an infant) Hayes did not need to go through RCIA. Most of the members are in Egypt. Well, when canon 1248.1 mentions the need for Catholics to attend Sunday Mass anywhere in a Catholic rite, this phrase is not intended to include Sunday liturgy at an Orthodox parish church. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. The Anglican Church came into being in 1534 when King Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church and "nationalized" the temples in England after being denied the right to divorce to remarry. This principle is based on the canonical norm dealt under canon 844 2. Please check the Archives firstits likely your question was already addressed. Sign-up for E-NewsletterGet Register Updates sent daily or weeklyto your inbox. The bishop said this tends to occur in the case of an Orthodox person who did not have contact with his or her tradition but is getting married to a Latin Rite Catholic and wants to join the Latin Church. Members of the Orthodox Churches, the Assyrian Church of the East, and the Polish National Catholic Church are urged to respect the discipline of their own Churches. Churches in which the sacraments are considered valid and Catholic faith is presumed include the Orthodox churches, the Assyrian Church of the East, and the Polish National Catholic Church.Members of these churches may receive Eucharist, Reconciliation or Anointing of the Sick from Catholic ministers if they are in danger of death, (16)or when . Is it Valid If I Marry Him Just For His Money? If you have a specific question about Orthodox Christianity or the Orthodox Church in America, Primarily, this is because they are not a member of that community, and in the true spirit of ecumenism, a Catholic would not want to present themselves for Eucharist, for example, because the Eastern Orthodox churches may not always not intend to provide its sacraments to non-members. The reason is that the obligation arises from the fact that the "Sunday Eucharist is the foundation and confirmation of all Christian practice" (Catechism, no. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. An important distinction should be made. Reproduction of material from this website without written permission, or unlicensed commercial use or Additionally, Catholic priests must also refrain from activities such as drinking alcohol to excess, gambling, or engaging . What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? Concerning Roman Catholic orders: Within the OCA Roman Catholic clergy generally are received into the Orthodox Church through vesting; that is, they are not ordained anew. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. That's right. They aren't exactly the best sources imaginable, but they are accurate in my experience. That is a whole new level of evil. In order to obtain these sacraments, you will need to attend a Catholic parish and receive confession. The question of validity is rather simple to ascertain. Objectively speaking, this struck me as odd, not to mention something which may have generated more confusion than had existed in those circles in the past. A Catholic does not fulfill his or her obligation at an Orthodox liturgy, but rather there are just reasons that a Catholic may be dispensed from the obligation. There is much talk of pain and brokenness in the document. The longtime papal preacher offers profound wisdom for Lent in this collection of Good Friday sermons. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Miracles of Jesus Copyright 2023 EWTN News, Inc. All rights reserved. Lying Privacy Policy. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. http://www.catholic.comJimmy Akin is an internationally known author and speaker. Requirements of God Scripture Gospel of John Code of Canon Law: Catholic . What about occasional participation of a Catholic in an Eastern Orthodox service (Divine Liturgy)? Does the Church believe that the body and blood of Christ are in the Roman Catholic Eucharist as it is in the Orthodox Eucharist? Father Roberson said the ecumenical dialogues between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Assyrian Church have made substantial progress in coming to doctrinal agreement, but the lynchpin of disagreements is still the role and exercise of papal primacy. For this reason, Orthodox Christians are not permitted to receive Communion in any Protestant or Roman Catholic Church. Order Bulk SubscriptionsGet a discount on 6 or more copies sent to your parish, organization Does the Church believe that Roman Catholic priests have the grace of the priesthood (and thus RC priests who convert are not re-ordained)? monetization of National Catholic Register RSS feeds is strictly prohibited. It only takes a minute to sign up. The sacrament is administered to give strength and comfort to the ill and to mystically unite their suffering with that of Christ during his Passion and death. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Can it be possible that there is some joy promised in the Cross? The Eastern churches that are not in full communion with the Catholic Church celebrate the Eucharist with great love. What are the norms for the Catholic spouse? Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? But reading a letter from the great St. John Chrysostom, patriarch of Constantinople, asking for help from the Bishop of Rome, affirmed for her the Petrine ministry of the pope as a source of unity for Christs Church. "If a Catholic is married to an Orthodox spouse, the Catholic would be allowed to attend and participate, but not communicate, in an Orthodox liturgy on a regular basis." And while were on the subject, could Catholics receive the Eucharist there too? Most Orthodox churches have both celibate monks and married priests. However, the Catholic Church does not encourage this out of respect to the Eastern Orthodox Churches, which do not normally permit their members to receive communion in non-Orthodox Churches. She founded this website to provide clear answers to canonical questions asked by ordinary Catholics, without employing all the mysterious legalese that canon lawyers know and love. Father Roberson explained that the Catholic Church recognizes the validity of the sacraments of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Assyrian Church of the East Christians. Whats the Difference Between a Pastor, and a Parish Administrator? The Orthodox often see this holy sacrament as our "personal Pentecost," because it is through this Mystery that we receive the gift of the Holy Spirit through the Church.. The seven sacraments are baptism, confirmation, Eucharist, penance, anointing of the sick, marriage and holy orders. are too subjective and are usually closed on this site.

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