how was the development of cuba and of haiti differentwhat causes chills after knee replacement surgery

The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the arrival of Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. The two countries share warm relations, and Cuban doctors over the last 20 years have literally saved thousands of Haitian lives working in clinics in far-flung . $2.63 billion (2017 est. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 255,536 tons (2015 est. ), large population clusters found throughout the country, the more significant ones being in the larger towns and cities, particularly the capital of Havana, the east coast is subject to hurricanes from August to November (in general, the country averages about one hurricane every other year); droughts are common, largest country in Caribbean and westernmost island of the Greater Antilles, White 64.1%, Mulatto or mixed 26.6%, Black 9.3% (2012 est. A massive magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Haiti in January 2010 with an epicenter about 25 km (15 mi) west of the capital, Port-au-Prince. It was the primary tourist destination in the Caribbean and organized crime figures flocked there to get into the game and established successful casino operations and other attractions. Big cities attract companies and business investment, and are usually important cultural centers and research hubs. Since Hurricane Georges, Cuba has sent medical aid to Haiti in the form of doctors, education and medical supplies. Cuba's health care system is based on preventive medicine and the results achieved are outstanding. Haiti is a free market economy with low labor costs and tariff-free access to the US for many of its exports. ), urban population: 77.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Depending on their origin country and period of arrival, immigrants from the Caribbean have varying skill levels, racial composition, language background, and motivations for . The rebels used this as a opportunity to spread propaganda against Spain and it does its job, causing Spain to lose a lot of its support. However, a revolution implies grand economic, political, and/or social change and the colonies standing in all three of these spheres remained relatively the same after the war was over. By 1804, some 30,000 French were living in Baracoa and Mais, the furthest eastern municipalities of the province. France was struggling with slaves running away or forming small rebellions against their masters while free people of mixed races were calling for their rights to be upheld by France. The country's property rights score is below the world average; its judicial effectiveness score is below the world average; and its government integrity . If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The first half of Freedom's Mirror takes the reader up to Haitian independence and victory over Napoleon's forces in 1804. His presidency has seen little change in the government . This was the idea that the authority to govern comes from the people. Spanish (official)major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. )22.7 (2013 est. Cuba did not receive this status from Spain though and Cubans start a little war (La Guerra Chiquita) that lasts from 1879 to 1880. Source: city's official website, 2023. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Cities or countries with high population densities can be considered overpopulated, which can be a problem if the infrastructure is underdeveloped. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The number of physicians (generalist and specialist medical doctors) per 1,000 people. Cubans had been struggling with racial divisions and discrimination for several decades and the wars had done more to exploit these rather than unite the two groups. )$12.3 billion (31 December 2016 est. The average life expectancy at birth is the number of years that the population of a country is expected to live. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The most northerly range, known as the Cordillera Septentrional in the Dominican Republic, occurs in Haiti only on Tortue Island, off the northern coast. How was the development of Cuba and of Haiti similar and different? ), general assessment: internet availability has increased substantially over the past few years, but only about 64 percent of Cubans have Internet access, and even fewer Cubans--about 60 percent of the population--have access to cell phone service; in 2021 the Cuban Government passed a decree that strengthened its authority to censor Internet and telephonic communications; state control of the telecom sector hinders development; Cuba has the lowest mobile phone and Internet subscription rates in the region; fixed-line density is also very low; thaw of US-Cuba relations encouraged access to services, such as Wi-Fi hot spots; access to sites is controlled and censored; DSL and Internet are available in Havana, though costs are too high for most Cubans; international investment and agreement to improve Internet access through cost-free and direct connection between networks (2021)domestic: fixed-line density remains low at a little over 13 per 100 inhabitants; mobile-cellular service has expanded to about 59 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 53; the ALBA-1, GTMO-1,and GTMO-PRfiber-optic submarine cables link Cuba, Jamaica, and Venezuela;satellite earth station - 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, government owns and controls all broadcast media: five national TV channels (Cubavision, Tele Rebelde, Multivision, Educational Channel 1 and 2), two international channels (Cubavision Internacional and Caribe), 16 regional TV stations, 6 national radio networks, and multiple regional stations; the Cuban Government beams over the Radio-TV Marti signal; although private ownership of electronic media is prohibited, several online independent news sites exist; those that are not openly critical of the government are often tolerated; the others are blocked by the government; there are no independent TV channels, but several outlets have created strong audiovisual content (El Toque, for example); a community of young Youtubers is also growing, mostly with channels about sports, technology and fashion; Christian denominations are creating original video content to distribute via social media (2019), total: 8,381,696 (2020 est. However, a lack of resources and housing for these people leads to several of them dying from starvation and disease. ), conventional long form: Republic of Cubaconventional short form: Cubalocal long form: Republica de Cubalocal short form: Cubaetymology: name derives from the Taino Indian designation for the island "coabana" meaning "great place", name: Havanageographic coordinates: 23 07 N, 82 21 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November; note - Cuba has been known to alter the schedule of DST on short notice in an attempt to conserve electricity for lightingetymology: the sites of Spanish colonial cities often retained their original Taino names; Habana, the Spanish name for the city, may be based on the name of a local Taino chief, HABAGUANEX, 15 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 special municipality* (municipio especial); Artemisa, Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, Isla de la Juventud*, La Habana, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Mayabeque, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara, 20 May 1902 (from Spain 10 December 1898; administered by the US from 1898 to 1902); not acknowledged by the Cuban Government as a day of independence, Triumph of the Revolution (Liberation Day), 1 January (1959), history: several previous; latest drafted 14 July 2018, approved by the National Assembly 22 December 2018, approved by referendum 24 February 2019amendments: proposed by the National Assembly of Peoples Power; passage requires approval of at least two-thirds majority of the National Assembly membership; amendments to constitutional articles on the authorities of the National Assembly, Council of State, or any rights and duties in the constitution also require approval in a referendum; constitutional articles on the Cuban political, social, and economic system cannot be amended, civil law system based on Spanish civil code, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: unknown, chief of state: President Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (since 19 April 2018); Vice President Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (since 10 October 2019)head of government: Prime Minister Manuel MARRERO Cruz (since 21 December 2019); Deputy Prime Ministers Ramiro VALDES Menendez, Ines Maria CHAPMAN Waugh, Jorge Luis TAPIA Fonseca, Alejandro GIL Fernandez, Ricardo CABRISAS Ruiz (since 21 December 2019), and Jorge Luis PERDOMO DI-LELLA (since 20 April 2021)cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the president and appointed by the National Assemblyelections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected by the National Assembly for a 5-year term (may be reelected for another 5-year term); election last held on 10 October 2019 (next to be held NA)election results: 2019: Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.8%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.1%2018: Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.8%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 100%note - on 19 April 2018, DIAZ-CANEL succeeded Raul CASTRO as president of the Councils of State and Ministers; on 10 October 2019 he was elected to the newly created position of President of the Republic, which replaced the position of President of the Councils of State and Ministers, description: unicameral National Assembly of People's Power or Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular (605 seats; (586 seats filled in 2021); members directly elected by absolute majority vote; members serve 5-year terms); note 1 - the National Candidature Commission submits a slate of approved candidates; to be elected, candidates must receive more than 50% of valid votes otherwise the seat remains vacant or the Council of State can declare another election; note 2 - in July 2019, the National Assembly passed a law which reduces the number of members from 605 to 474, effective with the 2023 general electionelections: last held on 11 March 2018 (next to be held in early 2023)election results: Cuba's Communist Party is the only legal party, and officially sanctioned candidates run unopposed; composition (as of June 2021) - men 273, women 313, percent of women 53.4%, highest court(s): People's Supreme Court (consists of court president, vice president, 41 professional justices, and NA lay judges); organization includes the State Council, criminal, civil, administrative, labor, crimes against the state, and military courts)judge selection and term of office: professional judges elected by the National Assembly are not subject to a specific term; lay judges nominated by workplace collectives and neighborhood associations and elected by municipal or provincial assemblies; lay judges appointed for 5-year terms and serve up to 30 days per yearsubordinate courts: People's Provincial Courts; People's Regional Courts; People's Courts, Cuban Communist Party or PCC [Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez], ACP, ALBA, AOSIS, CELAC, EAEU (observer), FAO, G-77, IAEA, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, NAM, OAS (excluded from formal participation since 1962), OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, PIF (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Lianys TORRES RIVERA (since 14 January 2021)chancery: 2630 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 797-8515 through 8518FAX: [1] (202) 797-8521email address and website: recepcion@usadc.embacuba.cuhttp://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/usa, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Timothy ZUNIGA-BROWN (since 31 July 2020)embassy: Calzada between L & M Streets, Vedado, Havanamailing address: 3200 Havana Place, Washington DC 20521-3200telephone: [53] (7) 839-4100FAX: [53] (7) 839-4247email address and website: acshavana@state.govhttps://cu.usembassy.gov/, five equal horizontal bands of blue (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a red equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bears a white, five-pointed star in the center; the blue bands refer to the three old divisions of the island: central, occidental, and oriental; the white bands describe the purity of the independence ideal; the triangle symbolizes liberty, equality, and fraternity, while the red color stands for the blood shed in the independence struggle; the white star, called La Estrella Solitaria (the Lone Star) lights the way to freedom and was taken from the flag of Texasnote: design similar to the Puerto Rican flag, with the colors of the bands and triangle reversed, royal palm; national colors: red, white, blue, name: "La Bayamesa" (The Bayamo Song)lyrics/music: Pedro FIGUEREDOnote: adopted 1940; Pedro FIGUEREDO first performed "La Bayamesa" in 1868 during the Ten Years War against the Spanish; a leading figure in the uprising, FIGUEREDO was captured in 1870 and executed by a firing squad; just prior to the fusillade he is reputed to have shouted, "Morir por la Patria es vivir" (To die for the country is to live), a line from the anthem, total World Heritage Sites: 9 (7 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Old Havana (c); Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios (c); San Pedro de la Roca Castle (c); Desembarco del Granma National Park (n); Viales Valley (c); Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations (c); Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (n); Historic Cienfuegos (c); Historic Camagey (c), still largely state-run planned economy, although privatization increasing under new constitution; widespread protests due to lack of basic necessities and electricity; massive foreign investment increases recently; known tobacco exporter; unique oil-for-doctors relationship with Venezuela; widespread corruption, $137 billion (2017 est. ), household consumption: 57% (2017 est. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). One of the biggest flaws in his leadership was the attempt he made at establishing an agricultural system that is all ways represented slavery, only disguised with a different name. )male: 25.5% (2020 est. Tortue Island has an area of about 70 square miles (180 square km). ), fossil fuels: 95.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), illicit emigration is a continuing problem; Cubans attempt to depart the island and enter the US using homemade rafts, alien smugglers, direct flights, or falsified visas; Cubans also use non-maritime routes to enter the US including direct flights to Miami and overland via the southwest border; the number of Cubans migrating to the US surged after the announcement of normalization of US-Cuban relations in late December 2014 but has decreased since the end of the so-called "wet-foot, dry-foot" policy on 12 January 2017, soil degradation and desertification (brought on by poor farming techniques and natural disasters) are the main environmental problems; biodiversity loss; deforestation; air and water pollution, party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation, particulate matter emissions: 18.37 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. )imports of goods and services: -12.7% (2017 est. ), limited available information; estimated 50,000 active personnel (approximately 40,000 Army; 3,000 Navy; 8,000 Air Force) (2022), the military's inventory is comprised of aging Russian and Soviet-era equipment (2022), 17-28 years of age for compulsory (men) and voluntary (men and women) military service; conscripts serve for two years (2022), the FAR has a large role in the Cuban economy through several military owned and operated conglomerates, including such sectors as banking, hotels, industry, retail, transportation, and tourism (2022), US Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay is leased to US and only mutual agreement or US abandonment of the facility can terminate the lease, Tier 3 Cuba does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; the government made some efforts to investigate, prosecute, and convict sex traffickers and sex tourists and identified and provided assistance to some victims; however, no efforts were made to address forced labor; there was a government policy or pattern to profit from labor export programs with strong indications of forced labor, particularly in foreign medical missions; authorities did not protect potential trafficking victims, leaving them at risk of being detained or charged for crimes their traffickers forced them to commit (2020), Cuba is not a major consumer, producer, or transit point of illicit drugs; strict policing on smuggling, production and consumption; prescription drug abuse is increasing, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, country code - 53; the ALBA-1, GTMO-1,and GTMO-PRfiber-optic submarine cables link Cuba, Jamaica, and Venezuela;satellite earth station - 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Another issue Less than a century later, Cuba was on its way towards independence from Spain, although it would take thirty years to gain it. The percentage of the countrys population with access to improved drinking water sources, such as piped water or protected wells. Spain tries to appease slave population as well, by slowly dismantling the system. US intervention during the Spanish-American War in 1898 assisted the Cubans in overthrowing Spanish rule. On the other hand, while Cuba did gain independence from Spain by the end of the nineteenth-century the interference from the U. S. as well as the racial divide between white Cuban elites and former black slave kept Cuba from truly having a revolution. Development or destitution. The average life expectancy at birth for the countrys female population. Castro almost saw out 11 US presidents since 1959, but he never lived to see the end of the US embargo. The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from Spain in 1898 and, following three-and-a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba became an independent republic in 1902 after which the island experienced a string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt politicians. Foreign intervention and debt, political instability, and natural disasters have stymied the Caribbean country's development. Source: Wikipedia, 2023. )exports: 0 kWh (2020 est. ), total: 4.07 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 4.58 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 3.52 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. The youth unemployment rate is calculated as a percent of the total youth labor force. Cuba has an embassy in Port-au-Prince[1] and Haiti has an embassy in Havana. On the other hand, Cuba while gaining its independence, it failed to change socially, economically, or politically. The overall rule of law is weak in Cuba. Source: Wikipedia, 2023; UNData, 2023. The plateau has an average elevation of about 1,000 feet (300 metres), and access to it is difficult through winding roads. In October 2019, Miguel Daz-Canel was confirmed as president of Cuba, with nearly 97 percent of the votes of National Assembly members. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est. In 1977, despite having no official diplomatic ties, the Caribbean Nations signed CubaHaiti Maritime Boundary Agreement setting the official maritime border in the Windward Passage. how was the development of cuba and of haiti different; how was the development of cuba and of haiti different. Haiti will create a financial mechanism to ensure free maternal, newborn and child health services, and develop a plan for human resources in health by 2015. He is also the co-founder of the City University Graduate School of Journalisms Center for Community and Ethnic Media and a senior producer at CUNY TV. ), Spain 19%, China 15%, Italy 6%, Canada 5%, Russia 5%, United States 5%, Brazil 5% (2019), poultry meat, wheat, soybean products, corn, concentrated milk (2019), $11.35 billion (31 December 2017 est. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living. A rapid decline began and the country has been led by a series of right wing miscreants and sycophants with no leadership quality a trend that continues sadly to the present. The most obvious is the country's tourism boom, which is a new, important source of income on the island. It can be nice to live in big cities or countries, as a larger space may offer more options for residents and visitors. The presence and number of airports shows how good is connection of city with different international destinations and its international accessibility. This, however, did not last long as both groups soon learned that France would repeatedly go back on the bargains it made with different groups. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It measures the market value of all the final goods and services produced annually. The U. S. claimed to be involved with Cuba for social and moral reasons, but was mostly there for their own economic interests. )investment in inventories: 0% (2017 est. The earthquake was assessed as the worst in this region over the last 200 years. Source: Wikipedia, 2023. Inspired in large part by the French Revolution, diverse groups in the colony of Saint-Domingue began fighting against French colonial power in 1791. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 7.479 million kW (2020 est. )from petroleum and other liquids: 14.636 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. From 1998 to 2010, Cuba performed over 207,000 Surgeries, restored eye sight to 45,000, 14.6 Million patient-doctor consultations, taught 100,000 how to read and helped in the birth of 100,000 children. The percentage of adults considered obese. The embargo remains in place, and the relationship between the US and Cuba remains tense.. The Second War of Independence in Cuba was fought from 1895 to 1898.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'studyboss_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_12',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-studyboss_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); This time their revolutionary objectives include diversifying their agricultural economy so they no longer have to reply of the sugar plantation which is viewed as the source of racism. New challenges face Cuba, with economic reforms underway and the restoration of relations . Continue with Recommended Cookies. Sources: Wikipedia, CIA World Factbook, 2023. Saint Domingue and Cuba wished to overthrow their colonial rulers, but had a difficult doing so because France and Spain were not eager to let their moneymaking colonies go. )percent of population: 74% (2020 est. It is bounded by two minor mountain ranges on the west and southrespectively, the Cahos Mountains and the Noires Mountains. )2.62% (2020 est. )note: data are in Cuban Pesos at 1 CUP = 1 US$; official exchange rate. The war was framed as the SpanishAmerican War, leaving out the importance of Cuba and their soldiers fighting against the Spanish. Haiti, whose population is almost entirely descended from African slaves, won independence from France in 1804, making it the second country in the Americas, after the United States, to free itself from colonial rule. Auteur de l'article Par ; Date de l'article goodrich funeral orbits durand, wi; brandon burlsworth accident sur how was the development of cuba and of haiti different sur how was the development of cuba and of haiti different Earliest Migrations into the Caribbean: 4000-2000 BC. )imports: 0 kWh (2020 est. Thousands took to the streets in towns and cities across the island shouting "freedom" and .

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