honduras crime and safety report 2022what causes chills after knee replacement surgery

As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. Garza is wanted in Honduras for homicide. Review the State Departments webpage on security for. In June 2020, Congress passed a new penal code that introduced the crime of internal displacement, punishing, with prison sentences of six to nine years, those who, through violence or intimidation, force someone to abandon or change their place of living. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. Many of these U.S. citizens are church and humanitarian aid volunteers working throughout the country, including in gang-controlled neighborhoods. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. There was limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. The trial has been marred by irregularities. Reports of kidnappings of U.S. citizens are not common, with zero reports for 2019. Honduras voted in favor of an OAS resolution rejecting Venezuelas December 2020 elections, which have been widely considered fraudulent. After 37 detainees were killed in a 2019 wave of gang violence, President Juan Orlando Hernndez declared a state of emergencyextended to December 2021and put prisons under military control. Perdomo allegedly killed Keyla Martinez after she was detained for violating the countrys COVID-19 curfew. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) Advanced Training. Police may take hours to arrive at the scene of a violent crime or may not respond at all. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations claimed the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, private individuals, and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The criminal justice system regularly fails to hold accountable those responsible for crimes and abuses. The police generally treat detained foreigners well. The average age of first contact with gangs is 13 years old, a 2020 UN Development Programme report found. Except in some very rural locations, police are aware of a U.S. citizen detainee's right to contact the Embassy. Serious crime in the city of Ojai was down for the third year in a row in 2022, according to figures released Feb. 22 by the Ventura County Sheriff's Office. As of August 5, 174 femicides have been committed in Honduras in 2021 according to the Women's Rights Center, a Honduran nongovernmental organization. There have also been cases of police harassment of patrons in LGBTI+ nightclubs. Reach the local police anywhere in Honduras by dialing, . The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. In 2020, hurricanes Eta and Iota forced more than 55,000 to move into temporary shelters, according to the Red Cross. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but impunity was widespread. Credit card skimming is common. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including threats to media members by criminal elements and the existence of criminal libel laws; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence against indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, and against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. For years, street gangs have charged protection money from bus and taxi drivers and store owners in Honduras, as in neighboring El Salvador. The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends purchasing international health insurance before traveling internationally. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Internal Displacement, Migration, and Asylum. However, many petitions for pandemic release have been rejected. Since its inception in 2016, MACCIH has worked with the Public Ministry to achieve success on several significant cases, including against current and former public officials. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. Lanza said that 50 drivers have been killed so far in 2022, and a total of 2,500 have been killed over the last 15 years. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. However, visitors have reported being robbed while walking on isolated beaches. Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. As of September CONADEH had received 33 complaints. The Covid-19 pandemic has further limited access to education. La Ceiba, Trujillo) and major hotels; other tourist installations have increased private and police security. According to the Honduran National Police, there were 12 kidnappings reported nationwide during 2019. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. Discrimination occurs against ethnic minorities and the LGBTI+ community. The law prohibits employment discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or ethnicity, national origin, language, place of residence, religion, family or economic situation, disability, or health. Officers filed a report for theft at 8:15 a.m. Tuesday in the 900 block of Kearney Street in Manhattan. The Supreme Court, particularly its president, exerts excessive control over the appointment and removal of judges, and career instability limits judges independence. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. The U.S. Embassy has restricted U.S. government personnel travel to the Gracias a Dios Department in eastern Honduras because of credible threat information against U.S citizens. In addition, a lack of implementing regulations leads to long delays in the awarding of titles in some regions. In July, the US released the Engel List, listing individuals from Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala allegedly associated with corruption and undemocratic acts. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. Gang violence is widespread in and around urban areas. -threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. It named 21 from Honduras, including former President Porfirio Lobo Sosa (2010-2014), who became ineligible for visas and admission to the US. INCIDENTS. Honduras is one of the Western Hemispheres deadliest countries for journalists, with security forces representing their biggest threat, Reporters Without Borders noted in 2021. More than half of the men and two-thirds of the women were in pretrial detention, according to official statistics. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, or they encounter a person in possession of evidence related to a crime. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this reports publication assesses Honduras at Level 3, indicating travelers should reconsider travel due tocrime. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Violence linked to land disputes also occurs, particularly in the Bay Islands and Bajo Aguan Valley in northern Honduras. According to a report published in June 2020 by the Network Against Anti-Union Violence, 36 trade unionists were murdered between 2009 and 2019. Review OSACs report, The limited capacity of the government to enforce international standards related to natural resource exploitation has resulted in higher levels of conflict in the extractive and electrical generation industries. -threat location for terrorism directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. Local, Regional, and International Terrorism Threats/Concerns. Fire Department operations: +504-2231-1667. There is street crime even in gated communities commonly referred to locally as. The following day, protesters started a fire outside of one of the U.S. Embassys entrances during demonstrations against public-sector reforms in the country. In April 2019, one or more individuals attempted a surreptitious breach of perimeter fencing at a U.S. Embassy residence. The limited capacity of the government to enforce international standards related to natural resource exploitation has resulted in higher levels of conflict in the extractive and electrical generation industries. Credit card skimming is common. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. Total "Part 1" crimes violent crimes of homicide, rape, robbery and aggravated assault; and property crimes of burglary, theft and . The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. Nonetheless, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. Uniforms and vehicles are all clearly marked. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. Overcrowding, inadequate nutrition, poor sanitation, beatings, intra-gang violence, and killings are endemic in prisons. Supporters of Honduran environmental and Indigenous rights activist, Berta Cceres, hold signs with her name and likeness during the trial of Roberto David Castillo, who was charged with her murder, outside of the Supreme Court building in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, on April 6, 2021. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. On October 7, in a special session held during the Francisco Morazan national holiday, the National Congress passed a change to the penal code expanding the definition of encroachment (trespassing) by designating streets and parks as protected spaces and redefining groups of protesters to include as few as two persons. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. Nine significant tropical storms/hurricanes since 1995 have affected Honduras. Download Historical Data Despite being considered the best private hospital in Tegucigalpa, it is not Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited; JCI is an independent, not-for-profit organization that evaluates and accredits healthcare organizations. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. Monopoly on the use of force '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 While the nation-state is recognized by the majority of the population as legitimate, deep mistrust continues to exist between the state and significant parts of its citizens. Members of the LGBTI+ community have reported violent assaults because of gender identity and sexual orientation. Major cities connect via an inconsistently maintained, two-lane system of paved roads, with many unpaved secondary roads. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. Dial 911 for emergency or call (504) 2232-4092. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. Other ways to share Publishing or Counterfeit products are predominately but not solely in the pharmaceutical and apparel industries. During July 2019 alone, the cities of San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa recorded 11 attacks leaving 15 people dead, mostly taxi drivers and bus drivers. This is a common practice for most automobile accidents where personal injury occurs, and for cases in which someone is accused of a criminal act. The country does not appear to be a terrorist safe haven. In January 2020, the government shut down the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH). S.S.S. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike if they continue to provide basic services. Of those, 37,114 were deported from Mexico and 4,689 from the US. Several UN special rapporteurs and the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances warned, in April, of growing numbers of migrants from Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador who have disappeared in Mexico, including 741 Hondurans from March through August 2019. The court ordered Honduras to train security forces to investigate anti-LGBT violence and to adopt a process allowing people to change the gender listed on their documents to match their identity. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. Avoid using. Thefts, break-ins, assaults, rapes, and murders do occur. As a result of Honduran government efforts in close cooperation with the United States, homicide rates have fallen from 86.0 per 100,000 residents in 2012 to 43.6 per 100,000 at the end of 2019. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. Review OSACs report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System, The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. Through September the secretariat trained 2,626 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. Honduras lacks the infrastructure to maintain water purity and food safety. The municipalities in which kidnappings were reported include: Districto Central (4), Jacaleapa (1), Trojes (1), Siguatepeque (1), Puerto Cortes (1), Lejamani (1), Tocoa (1), Tela (1), and Comayagua (1). Discrimination is also common in schools, the workplace, and in the home. The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses.

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